非平稳信号的双重中值容错平滑算法

平滑是消除或削弱测量数据随机误差时常用的数据处理手段。文章建立了一组新的非平稳数据序列容错平滑算法，其采用两阶段两次滑动中值与滑动均值平滑组合，实现了数据简化与平滑的统一。理论分析和仿真计算结果证实，算法可有效避免斑点型异常数据的不利影响，有效削弱随机误差的影响，改进数据处理精度和数据处理结果可靠性。     

一个基于故障树模型的诊断系统

提出一种基于故障树模型的诊断方法，并基于该方法实现了一个验证性的诊断系统。基于故障树的层次诊断模型，提出了确定性推理方法和可能性推理方法及面向故障树的基于框架和广义规则的混合知识表示方法。最后在ＣＯＭ－ＰＡＱ４８６微机上，Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下，用ｂｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋实现了该诊断系统，并通过对一个电路系统实验台的诊断验证了方法的有效性。     

飞机V型外倾双垂尾载荷校准技术

根据垂尾载荷校准及建模需求,对飞机V型外倾双垂尾结构受载情况进行了分析和简化,确定了校准试验载荷,研制了垂尾载荷校准试验专用龙门梁架。采用液压协调加载技术,完成了外倾双垂尾载荷校准试验,建立了满足测载要求的载荷模型。此种方法充分利用了左右垂尾外倾、双垂尾之间空间较大的特点,对左右垂尾对称施加向外的单点、多点载荷,加载载荷侧向分量左右自平衡,垂向分量依靠飞机自身重量即可平衡,飞机不需要复杂的固定与约束。试验中采用先搭建龙门框架,再停放飞机的方法,降低了试验风险、加快了试验进度,取得了良好的试验结果,对其他此类结构的载荷校准具有一定的借鉴作用。     

一种整体式天然气压缩机气阀故障诊断技术研究CSCD

整体式天然气压缩机在石油化工领域广泛应用,压缩机的正常工作对安全生产具有重要意义。为了有效诊断整体式压缩机气阀部件的故障,采用了Daubechies小波基函数对ZTY470型整体式天然气压缩机气阀振动信号的分解重构原理,详细介绍了以振动信号的能量为故障特征的故障诊断过程。对气阀阀片断裂和弹簧断裂的故障振动信号进行了小波包分析,并与正常工作时的信号进行了对比。实验表明该方法能准确的进行故障诊断和故障定位,证明了对整体式天然气压缩机气阀故障诊断的有效性。     

Multi-mode diagnosis of a gas turbine engine using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy system

Gas Turbine Engines (GTEs) are vastly used for generation of mechanical power in a wide range of applications from airplane propulsion systems to stationary power plants. The gas-path components of a GTE are exposed to harsh operating and ambient conditions, leading to several degradation mechanisms. Because GTE components are mostly inaccessible for direct measurements and their degradation levels must be inferred from the measurements of accessible parameters, it is a challenge to acquire reliable information on the degradation conditions of the parts in different fault modes. In this work, a data-driven fault detection and degradation estimation scheme is developed for GTE diagnostics based on an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). To verify the performance and accuracy of the developed diagnostic framework on GTE data, an ensemble of measurable gas path parameters has been generated by a high-fidelity GTE model under (a) diverse ambient conditions and control settings, (b) every possible combination of degradation symptoms, and (c) a broad range of signal to noise ratios. The results prove the competency of the developed framework in fault diagnostics and reveal the sensitivity of diagnostic results to measurement noise for different degradation symptoms.     

基于人性假设理论的双师型教师培养激励机制研究

高等职业院校是我国深入实施十二五科教兴国战略和人才强国战略的重要平台和基地，随着高等职业院校规模的扩大．高技能人才培养所需要的高素质师资队伍的建设变得更加重要。从人性假设理论人手，分析了高等职业院校培养双师型师资队伍存在的不足之处，指出了双师型教师的培养和队伍建设必须充分考虑到教师这个主题的特殊性，需要在生理需求至自我实现需求的各个层次上做出合理的决策，有效激励教师，达到双师型教师培养和学校发展统一的目标。     

Simultaneous state and actuator fault estimation for satellite attitude control systems

In this paper, a new nonlinear augmented observer is proposed and applied to satellite attitude control systems. The observer can estimate system state and actuator fault simultaneously. It can enhance the performances of rapidly-varying faults estimation. Only original system matrices are adopted in the parameter design. The considered faults can be unbounded, and the proposed augmented observer can estimate a large class of faults. Systems without disturbances and the fault whose finite times derivatives are zero piecewise are initially considered, followed by a discussion of a general situation where the system is subject to disturbances and the finite times derivatives of the faults are not null but bounded. For the considered nonlinear system, convergence conditions of the observer are provided and the stability analysis is performed using Lyapunov direct method. Then a feasible algorithm is explored to compute the observer parameters using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by considering an example of a closed-loop satellite attitude control system. The simulation results show satisfactory perfor-mance in estimating states and actuator faults. It also shows that multiple faults can be estimated successfully.     

民用航空发动机型号审定概念设计阶段风险模型

为了在审定项目概念设计阶段识别潜在风险并规划处理措施以提高审定效率,通过综合条款分类统计、符合性方法及实施风险、技术要点解析等方法建立了典型民用航空发动机概念设计阶段工作模型,并开发了条款工作状态信息表。模型在某型民用航空发动机型号审定的实施识别了278项潜在风险,并针对典型结构完整性条款从要求确定到设计实现各个过程的潜在风险进行了详细分析,验证了模型的有效性。     

航天器故障诊断与容错控制技术研究综述

详细综述了航天器故障诊断与容错控制的研究进展。重点从基于模型的方法、基于数据的方法和基于知识的方法三个方面分别阐述了航天器故障诊断技术的研究进展,并且总结了航天器容错控制技术的研究现状,然后介绍了国内外的一些相关技术项目的开展情况,最后对未来可能的发展方向进行了探讨。