吸尘器弯管连接头模具的设计

分析了吸尘器弯管连接头的结构特点,着重阐述了应用于本模具中的一种新颖的专用来解决大角度,长距离抽芯的连杆机构的工作原理。对模具设计过程中遇到的困难,如:小嵌件如何固定,很小的侧型芯如何固定于侧滑块上,及三个液压缸按顺序抽芯,圆弧型芯如何插入圆柱型芯2中等都作了详细的叙述与探讨。另外本论文还涉及到了主要成型零部件的加工问题。     

考虑辐射的化学平衡流驻点线解

本文用数值方法求解了化学平衡的高超声速粘性激波层驻点线流场。考虑了辐射和质量引射对流场的影响。辐射模型采用线和连续谱模型。文中讨论了引射率、头部半径、来流速度对壁面传热的影响。与有关文献结果比较表明,本文的方法是可行的。     

基于鲁棒故障检测滤波器的传感器故障诊断

本文讨论了鲁棒故障检测滤波器在喷气式发动机传感器故障诊断中的应用。鲁棒故障检测滤波器方法使残差既有干扰解耦特性又有方向特性。该滤波器的设计结合了未知输入观测器原理与Beard故障检测滤波器原理。利用未知输入观测器产生的残差对未知输入(干扰)具有鲁棒性,而特定方向性是基于BFDF技术获得的。最后举例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于四元数估计角速率的陀螺故障定位

当卫星速率积分陀螺的配置冗余度不满足一致性检验条件时，不能单纯利用硬件冗余实现陀螺的故障定位。鉴于角度和角速度敏感器的输出通过卫星运动学相关，本文利用姿态测量敏感器的输出来诊断陀螺故障。首先根据姿态测量敏感器的输出得到卫星姿态四元数，进而根据四元数动力学方程得到粗略的姿态角速度信息，并将此角速度作为输出信息用于对卫星动力学方程的滤波，从而得到较精确的角速度信息，为单冗余度陀螺组件的故障定位提供解析冗余信息。利用四元数方法可以避免出现奇点。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

某型涡喷发动机的可靠性增长分析

针对某型涡喷发动机的一组含零故障的多台不同步截尾故障数据。给出了趋势检验、AMSAA模型的拟合优度检验及模型参数的极大似然估计方法。分析表明，该型发动机有显著的可靠性增长，且可用AMSAA模型拟合其故障数据，在考虑零故障后，其参数及MTBF的极大似然估计（MLE）更为可信。     

Simultaneous state and actuator fault estimation for satellite attitude control systems

In this paper, a new nonlinear augmented observer is proposed and applied to satellite attitude control systems. The observer can estimate system state and actuator fault simultaneously. It can enhance the performances of rapidly-varying faults estimation. Only original system matrices are adopted in the parameter design. The considered faults can be unbounded, and the proposed augmented observer can estimate a large class of faults. Systems without disturbances and the fault whose finite times derivatives are zero piecewise are initially considered, followed by a discussion of a general situation where the system is subject to disturbances and the finite times derivatives of the faults are not null but bounded. For the considered nonlinear system, convergence conditions of the observer are provided and the stability analysis is performed using Lyapunov direct method. Then a feasible algorithm is explored to compute the observer parameters using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by considering an example of a closed-loop satellite attitude control system. The simulation results show satisfactory perfor-mance in estimating states and actuator faults. It also shows that multiple faults can be estimated successfully.     

Fault diagnosis based on measurement reconstruction of HPT exit pressure for turbofan engine

Aero-engine gas path health monitoring plays a critical role in Engine Health Management(EHM). To achieve unbiased estimation, traditional filtering methods have strict requirements on measurement parameters which sometimes cannot be measured in engineering. The most typical one is the High-Pressure Turbine(HPT) exit pressure, which is vital to distinguishing failure modes between different turbines. For the case of an abrupt failure occurring in a single turbine component, a model-based sensor measurement reconstruction method is proposed in this paper. First,to estimate the missing measurements, the forward algorithm and the backward algorithm are developed based on corresponding component models according to the failure hypotheses. Then,a new fault diagnosis logic is designed and the traditional nonlinear filter is improved by adding the measurement estimation module and the health parameter correction module, which uses the reconstructed measurement to complete the health parameters estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can well restore the desired measurement and the estimated measurement can be used in the turbofan engine gas path diagnosis. Compared with the diagnosis under the condition of missing sensors, this method can distinguish between different failure modes, quantify the variations of health parameters, and achieve good performance at multiple operating points in the flight envelope.     

某微型发动机离心甩油燃烧室建模及数值模拟

对某微型发动机离心甩油燃烧室进行了三维建模及数值模拟。湍流模型采用旋流修正的Realizable k-ε双方程模型,化学反应及组分浓度采用简化的概率密度函数模型,液相采用离散相模型;计算得出了组分、压力、温度的分布特性,分析计算结果可知,该燃烧室的外壁面冷却考虑较少,同时其出口温度不均匀系数较大;提出了掺混孔改进方案,数值模拟结果表明,改进后的燃烧室出口温度分布得到明显改善。     

一个新的可压缩性修正的k-ε模型

考虑结构可压缩性修正的影响,发展了一个同时考虑结构可压缩性修正和膨胀可压缩性修正的k-ε湍流模型,新模型包括Chang可实现性、Heinz湍流动能产生项以及Sarkar可压缩性三部分修正.新模型扩宽了以往发展的可压缩性修正模型的适用范围,适用于高超声速(M>5)复杂湍流流动中.通过对多个复杂超声速横侧射流工况的计算,验证了新模型的预测效果.与实验结果相比表明,几个工况下新模型的预测精度都显著高于标准k-ε模型.流体分离强度越大,新模型的修正效果越显著.与标准k-ε模型相比,新模型计算结果与实验更加接近.     

超临界航空煤油喷射到大气环境的喷射特性

用纹影系统对超临界RP-3航空煤油喷射到大气环境中的喷射特性进行了试验研究.在纹影照片中可以看出喷嘴出口下游产生了桶形激波、马赫盘和斜激波,射流近场结构与高度欠膨胀空气射流非常相似.测试结果表明马赫盘的位置随着对比压力的增大而增大,对比温度对马赫盘位置的影响不大;马赫盘的直径随着对比温度的升高而减小,随着对比压力的增大而增大;射流的喷射长度随着对比压力的增大而增大,随着对比温度的升高而减小.