Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

高职院校办学质量监控体系的构建与研究

高职办学质量监控体系的构建方法，首先要确立高职办学水平质量的监控主体，其次是构建高职办学质量监控的内容体系，再次是构建高职办学质量监控的方法体系，才能实现高职教育精细培养的目标。     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

保障型号任务质量的几点建议

型号任务具有高投入、高技术、高风险、高质量、高要求等特点.本文论述了建立型号任务质量管理体系的必要性和进一步完善型号任务测试设备的计量确认制度,最后阐述了保障型号任务质量的几个计量技术指标.     

测量质量工程技术在计量管理中的应用

测量质量工程技术是日本著名质量工程学专家田口玄一博士创立的一门新的工程技术(也称田口方法)在测量领域中的具体应用.它对提高计量管理水平,促进企业经济效益是非常有益的.本文着重介绍了这一新技术运用到计量管理中的几项突出表现.     

提高聚丙烯腈基碳纤维原丝质量的研究进展

概述了世界主要聚丙烯腈（PAN）基碳纤维生产厂家在各自生产工艺下的碳纤维原丝或碳纤维的质量状况。综述了提高PAN基碳纤维原丝质量的研究进展。重点讨论了我国以丙烯腈（AN）、丙烯酸甲酯（MA）、衣康酸（ITA）为单体，以硫氰酸钠（NaSCN）为溶剂，采用一步法均相溶液聚合制得聚丙烯腈原液，经纺丝制得碳纤维原丝过程中存在的问题。指出我国原丝质量不能真正过关的根本原因，提出了我国现阶段碳纤维的发展方向。     

Special Technologies Related to Electron Beam Welding

In order to improve the manufacturing quality of electron beam welding,some technologies are developed by using the special features of electron beam.Comparing with the conventional electron beam welding,the usage of multi-beam technology and micro-beam technology are introduced.In addition.the development of beam diagnostic system is also presented.     

2007年上市民航运输企业财务分析

利用2007年财务报告，对中国国际航空公司（简称国航）、中国南方航空集团（简称南航）、中国东方航空集团（简称东航）、海南航空公司（简称海航）、上海航空公司（简称上航）5家A股上市民航运输企业财务状况进行了分析，采用比较分析法、比率分析法对5家企业的财务报表进行分析。结果表明，传统财务报表分析方法是从盈利水平和财务风险的角度进行的，从盈利质量、资产质量和现金流的视角能更全面系统地进行财务报表分析，为相关信息使用者决策提供更科学的依据。表明5家A股上市民航运输企业中，在资产规模、获利能力以及创造现金流方面，国航具有总体相对优势，在净资产率和现金流方面，海航具有相对优势。     

An assessment of semi-analytical models based on the absorption coefficient in retrieving the chlorophyll-a concentration from a reservoir

Monitoring chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations in inland waters is crucial for water quality management, since Chl-a is a proxy for phytoplankton biomass and, thus, for ecological health of a water environment. Chl-a concentration can be retrieved through the inherent optical properties (IOPs) of a water system, which, in turn, can be remotely sensed obtained. Quasi-analytical algorithm (QAA), originally developed for ocean waters, can also retrieve IOPs for inland waters after re-parameterizations. This study is aimed at assessing the performance of sixteen schemes composed by QAA original and re-parameterized versions followed by models that use absorption coefficients as inputs for estimating Chl-a concentration in Ibitinga reservoir, located at Tietê River cascading system, São Paulo State, Brazil. It was verified that only QAA_V5 based schemes were able to obtain reasonable estimates for image data and that by four models tested presented similar and acceptable results for QAA_V5 outputs. The best model were applied to a Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) image. Light absorption in the reservoir showed to be dominated by colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), and wide spatial and temporal variability of optical and water quality properties was observed.