基于粒子滤波的结构疲劳裂纹扩展动态贝叶斯推断方法

准确预测结构的疲劳裂纹扩展过程是开展飞机单机寿命监控与剩余寿命估算的基础。提出一种基于动态贝叶斯网络的结构疲劳裂纹扩展预测方法,结合疲劳裂纹扩展的先验知识与后验知识来准确地推断裂纹长度;研究粒子滤波算法中不同粒子数对动态贝叶斯网络推断精度的影响规律;通过对单孔板结构与耳片连接结构件在随机载荷谱下进行裂纹扩展研究。结果表明：动态贝叶斯网络方法可以对复杂结构的疲劳裂纹扩展进行准确预测,预测精度相对于传统方法提高50% 以上。     

目标天体极轨道卫星的轨道寿命

星际探测器轨道的特征与探测目的密切相关，对目标天体两级地区进行探测显然采用的是极轨道（或接近极轨道）。对于这类卫星（或称轨道器），如果轨道半长径较大，则会因第三体报骚动国导致轨道偏心率增大，使其近星距减小到等于目标天体的赤道半径而落到该天体上，结束其运动寿命，即使目标天体不存在大气（如月球等）亦会如此。     

Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

基于功率裕度的某型发动机全寿命性能研究

随着使用时间不断增加,研究飞行队所有选装ARRIEL2S系列发动机全寿命性能变化趋势的必要性突显.针对SRRIEL2S系列发动机全寿命性能参数变化特点,提出使用基于可几误差舍弃理论处理发动机功率校验数据,分区间描绘该系发动机全寿命性能指标变化趋势,给出该系发动机全寿命性能特点,为机务工程人员监控该系发动机提供有利依据；提出延长功率校验间隔的假设,并在理论上做了充分论证,为节约该系发动机运行成本提供一个明确及可行的方向.     

关于飞机结构疲劳载荷谱低载截除水平选取的探讨

低载截除作为飞机结构疲劳载荷谱简化的重要内容之一，可以大幅节省疲劳试验的时间与成本，然而目前对于低载截除水平的选取尚无公认的标准方法。本文对文献中已有的低载截除水平进行广泛地搜集，将低载截除水平划分为基于材料疲劳极限与基于谱最大载荷的两种选取方式，探究两种选取方式之间的联系，建立低载截除水平关系模型。结果表明：两种低载截除水平选取方式本质上是一致的，基于谱最大载荷的选取方式结合了飞机载荷与结构材料的特点，是对基于材料疲劳极限选取方式的延伸，所建立的低载截除水平关系模型能够为实际工程中疲劳载荷谱简化时低载截除水平的确定提供参考。     

涡轮叶片疲劳寿命公式及可靠性预测方法

本文推导了液体火箭发动机涡轮叶片疲劳寿命公式,并用概率统计、断裂力学方法,分析了可靠性预测方法.     

适合航空航天用SiCp/Al复合材料的性能

采用粉末冶金法制备了Φ300 mm的15%(体积分数)SiCp/A l复合材料坯锭,研究了热挤压、锻造后的材料力学性能以及断裂特点。结果表明,该材料的弹性模量在97 GPa、拉伸强度保持在550 MPa的水平下,延伸率仍高达7%左右,旋转弯曲疲劳强度在250~290 MPa范围内,断裂韧性为25 MPa.m1/2,冲击韧性为62.5 kJ/m2。与棒材挤压态相比,T4态复合材料拉伸强度和屈服强度分别提高66.7%和100%,但塑性保持在同一水平。断口观察表明,挤压态复合材料以基体韧性断裂为主要形式,而T4态复合材料除了基体韧性断裂外,还存在SiC颗粒断裂现象。挤压棒材锻造后有利于提高材料的横向强度。