Fatigue life research and experimental verification of superalloy thin-walled structures subjected to thermal-acoustic loads

Rapid alternating stress is formed in structure subjected to harsh thermal-acoustic loads, which will affect fatigue performance and reduce fatigue life seriously. First, fatigue experiment of superalloy thin-walled structure was carried out to obtain fatigue damage location and failure time of the experiment specimen, and S-N curves of superalloy thin-walled structure at 723 K were fitted. Then, dynamic response simulation of superalloy thin-walled structure under the same load as experiment was implemented, and fatigue life was estimated based on the fatigue life prediction model which mainly included: improved rain-flow counting method, Morrow average stress model and Miner linear cumulative damage theory. Further, comparisons between simulation solutions and experimental results achieved a consistency, which verified the validity of the Fatigue Life Prediction Model (FLPM). Moreover, taking a rectangle plate as the analysis object, the distributions of Fain-low circulation blocks and damage levels of the structure were discussed respectively. Finally, current research indicates that in pre-buckling the structure is in softened area and fatigue life decreases with the increase of temperature; in post-buckling the structure is in hardened area and fatigue life increases with the increase of temperature within a certain range.     

配合间隙对涡轮叶片榫头/榫槽接触的影响

采用率相关晶体塑性滑移理论模型,考虑镍基单晶的晶体取向和涡轮盘/片配合间隙的影响,针对涡轮叶片榫头/榫槽的复杂接触状况,研究了温度梯度载荷和离心载荷作用下三种取向的接触应力和低周疲劳损伤。结果表明:当榫头/榫槽的配合间隙小于3.7μm时,榫头/榫槽的接触应力随间隙值突变比较明显;而间隙值大于5.4μm时影响较小。接触应力和低周疲劳寿命对第一齿间隙值比较敏感,随间隙值的波动变化范围较大;第二齿的间隙对接触应力影响也较大,但对疲劳寿命的影响只在较小间隙值下较为明显。晶体取向对榫头/榫槽接触低周疲劳寿命有比较显著的影响,表现出明显的疲劳性能各向异性。     

基于飞行参数的双发飞机发动机疲劳损伤差异分析

为给飞机发动机单机寿命监控提供依据,对两个用户的同型飞机发动机进行疲劳寿命分析。应用雨流计数法统计分析两个用户飞行参数,获得发动机使用载荷谱。应用线性累积损伤理论计算出关键件的疲劳损伤,将其与标准循环疲劳损伤比较,得到发动机飞行换算率。将同侧发动机的飞行换算率、同一飞机左右发的飞行换算率以及两个用户之间的发动机飞行换算率进行比较。计算表明:同一用户同侧发动机飞行换算率之间和两个用户之间的飞行换算率差异较大,同一飞机左右发飞行换算率之间存在一定差异,部分飞机左右发相差较大;两个用户总体的发动机飞行换算率和各个用户内部的发动机飞行换算率均服从对数正态分布;发动机在实际使用中的高低压转子飞行换算率均服从对数正态分布。     

对高温低周疲劳寿命预测模型的评价

高温低周劳寿命预测方法对于承受变幅载荷的高温构件的设计具有重要意义。本文系统介绍了迄今这方面所取得的研究成果，特别对目前在国内外影响较大的ＳＲＰ等几个ＨＬＦ寿命预测的经典参数模型和近些年发展起来的预测ＨＬＦ寿命的损伤力学方法作了较为详细的评价，并指出存在问题和研究方向。     

Development and Application of Laser Peening in Japan

Recent advances in laser technology have yielded amultitude of innovative processes and applications invarious industries. Laser peening without protectivecoating (LPPC) is a typical example and blazes a trail inthe field of preventive maintenance of operating nuclearfacilities, taking full advantage of inertia-less processover mechanical treatment[1]. LPPC introduces a compres-sive residual stress on metal surface by simply irradiat-ing laser pulses under water environment[2] . A remotepro…     

重复热处理工艺对30CrMnSiA钢疲劳性能的影响

本文介绍了30CrMnSiA钢的九种不同的重复热处理工艺，结果显示B种热处理工艺能使30CrMnsiA钢具有最佳的抗疲劳性能并证明不同的重复热处理状态对钢的疲劳性能有影响。     

某型机垂尾摇臂故障剖析

对某型机方向舵摇臂中心耳孔片断裂现象进行了技术分析,其断裂性质属手大应力作用下的疲劳断裂。同时。针对故障产生的原因,提出了改进措施,消除了某型机飞行隐患。     

气膜孔倾角角度对单晶高温合金疲劳性能的影响(“两机”专刊)

为了研究气膜孔倾角角度对单晶高温合金疲劳性能的影响,设计倾角30°,45°,90°的14孔平板试样进行了同等应力水平下的高温疲劳试验,并对断裂后失效试件进行断口分析。基于晶体塑性理论,对不同倾角气膜孔平板件进行数值计算,分析孔边局部应力及损伤演化。结果表明,气膜孔倾角角度对疲劳性能影响显著,疲劳寿命90°>30°>45°,且45°倾角气膜孔孔边裂纹数明显多于其他两种。数值模拟显示,90°孔每个循环累积的应变相对较小,30°斜孔次之,45°斜孔最大,且 45°斜孔和 30°斜孔的棘轮应变累积速率明显高于直孔,30°斜孔的损伤和直孔的损伤较为接近,45°斜孔的损伤最大,数值分析与实验结果相一致。     

A fatigue damage-cumulative model in peridynamics

While the present structural integrity evaluation method is based on the philosophy of assumed similitude, Fatigue and Damage Tolerance (F&DT) evaluations for next generation of air-vehicles require high-fidelity physical models within cyberspace. To serve the needs of F&DT evaluation in digital twin paradigm, a fatigue damage-cumulative model within peridynamic framework is proposed in this paper. Based on the concept of fatigue element block and damage accumulation law in form of Coffin-Manson relationship, the proposed model applies to both fatigue crack initiation and fatigue crack growth; fatigue crack growth rates under constant-amplitude and simple variable-amplitude block loading cases can be well predicted for three common structural materials without inputs of Paris law parameters. Additionally, the proposed model can also be easily extended to a probabilistic version; for verification, multiple-site-damage problems are simulated and the statistic nature of fatigue process in experiments can be well captured. In the end, main features of the proposed model are summarized, and distinctions from the other models are discussed. There may be a potential for the peridynamic damage-cumulative model proposed in this work to numerically predict fatigue problems in digital twin paradigm for future generations of aerospace vehicles.