热处理对5CrMnMo钢疲劳裂纹萌生及扩展的影响

本文研究了普通淬火回火及等温淬火对5CrMnMo钢疲劳裂纹萌生抗力及扩展速率的影响。结果表明,提高钢的淬火温度,其疲劳裂纹萌生抗力增加,在等硬度条件下,疲劳裂纹扩展速率也减慢了;随着回火温度的提高,疲劳裂纹扩展速率减慢,但疲劳裂纹萌生抗力变化不大;经880℃加热450℃等温6小时再经480℃回火2小时的试样,比试验的其它工艺规范处理的试样疲劳裂纹萌生抗力均高,而且,疲劳裂纹扩展速率也最慢。同时还对出现上述疲劳性能变化规律的机制进行的探讨。     

P-ε-N曲线拟合法

给出一种描述P－ε－N曲线的方法──三参数幂函数拟合法。该方法可以使P－ε－N曲线试验数据在双对数函数坐标系lgN-lg（ε-ε0）中最大限度地呈现线性关系，因而具有较小的均方差，而且解反映出P－ε－N曲线的变化趋势。对于应变-寿命关系也具有可逆性，因而可以方便地进行应变疲劳可靠性计算。     

Individual aircraft life monitoring: An engineering approach for fatigue damage evaluation

Individual aircraft life monitoring is required to ensure safety and economy of aircraft structure, and fatigue damage evaluation based on collected operational data of aircraft is an integral part of it. To improve the accuracy and facilitate the application, this paper proposes an engineering approach to evaluate fatigue damage and predict fatigue life for critical structures in fatigue monitoring. In this approach, traditional nominal stress method is applied to back calculate the S-N curve parameters of the realistic structure details based on full-scale fatigue test data. Then the S-N curve and Miner’s rule are adopted in damage estimation and fatigue life analysis for critical locations under individual load spectra. The relationship between relative small crack length and fatigue life can also be predicted with this approach. Specimens of 7B04-T74 aluminum alloy and TA15M titanium alloy are fatigue tested under two types of load spectra, and there is a good agreement between the experimental results and analysis results. Furthermore, the issue concerning scatter factor in individual aircraft damage estimation is also discussed.     

基于光纤光栅变形光谱的疲劳裂纹扩展监测方法

为研究金属疲劳裂纹扩展的在线监测技术,基于改进传输矩阵的光谱模拟方法,建立反映光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）光谱变形机理的裂纹扩展在线监测方法。研制了疲劳裂纹扩展在线监测系统平台,提出基于平移不变量小波法的试验光谱去噪方法,解决试验光谱信号中非连续与快速变化点难以平滑的问题;提出仅与裂纹扩展状态相关的FBG光谱面积参数,克服了光谱中心波长、光谱带宽等传统特征参数仅适用于恒定外载与恒定温度或对裂纹不敏感的局限性,给出基于光谱面积曲线拐点的裂纹扩展状态判定依据。     

孔壁冷挤压工艺对LC9板材疲劳寿命的影响

介绍了对LC9板材孔壁采用冷挤压工艺前后的疲劳寿命对比试验情况；论述了孔壁冷挤压强化对疲劳寿命的影响。     

Surface integrity and fatigue behavior when turning γ-TiAl alloy with optimized PVD-coated carbide inserts

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation on the effects of tool and turning parameters on surface integrity and fatigue behavior in turning c-Ti Al alloy. The wear of inserts surface, cutting forces, and surface roughness were studied to optimize PVD-coated carbide inserts.Surface topography, residual stresses, microhardness, and microstructure were analyzed to characterize the surfaces layer under different turning parameters. Surface integrity and fatigue life tests of c-Ti Al alloy were conducted under turning and turning-polishing processes. The results show that compared to CNMG120412-MF4, CNMG120408-SM is more suitable because it obtained low cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear. With increasing the cutting speed and depth, the depths of the compressive residual stress layer, hardening layer, and plastic deformation layer increased. For turning and turning-polishing specimens, the compressive residual stress was relaxed by less than 20%–30% after 10~7 cycles. The fatigue life of a turning-polishing specimen with R_a= 0.15 mm has increased 3 times from that of a turning specimen with R_a= 0.43 mm.     

不同损伤尺寸铝合金结构疲劳寿命分散性研究

飞机损伤结构疲劳寿命分散系数是分析损伤结构疲劳寿命分散程度的重要参数。针对飞机常用铝合金材料，开展预置损伤试验件疲劳测试。采用相关系数比较法，判断损伤结构剩余疲劳寿命分布类型；通过断口观察和数据统计处理，分析损伤与疲劳寿命关系及含损伤结构剩余疲劳寿命分散性规律。结果表明：含损伤结构剩余疲劳寿命更加符合威布尔分布；含预置损伤结构较未预置损伤结构疲劳寿命下降明显，随预置损伤尺寸增加，结构剩余疲劳寿命逐步降低，剩余疲劳寿命分散性增大，不同初始损伤结构疲劳寿命分散性差异较大。本文研究为建立飞机不同损伤尺寸铝合金结构疲劳寿命分散系数模型提供参考依据。     

电液伺服疲劳试验机负荷系统失准调整和校准

叙述了美国MTS公司生产的MTS－810（809）系列电液伺服疲劳试验机负荷系统、DC检测器和量程校准模块的原理、调整方法和力值校准方法。     

A model-based prognostics method for fatigue crack growth in fuselage panels

This paper proposes a model-based prognostics method that couples the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and a new developed linearization method. The proposed prognostics method is developed in the context of fatigue crack propagation in fuselage panels where the model parameters are unknown and the crack propagation is affected by different types of uncertainties. The coupled method is composed of two steps. The first step employs EKF to estimate the unknown model parameters and the current damage state. In the second step, the proposed efficient linearization method is applied to compute analytically the statistical distribution of the damage evolution path in some future time. A numerical case study is implemented to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The results show that the coupled EKF-linearization method provides satisfactory results: the EKF algorithm well identifies the model parameters, and the linearization method gives comparable prediction results to Monte Carlo (MC) method while leading to very significant computational cost saving. The proposed prognostics method for fatigue crack growth can be used for developing predictive maintenance strategy for an aircraft fleet, in which case, the computational cost saving is significantly meaningful.     

General aspects on structural integrity

This paper seeks to mark the fruitful collaborative research between scholars in the University of Southampton and Beihang University for last 25 years on structural integrity. Their efforts addressed some important issues in structural integrity such as fatigue and fracture behavior,fatigue load spectra, fatigue and fracture lifetimes, reliability-based service period, adhesively bonded composite patch repairs, Plain Woven Fabric(PWF) composites and composite artefacts.New advances in engineering approaches, experimental methods, numerical algorithms and understanding of failure mechanisms relating to structural integrity are highlighted. Probable limits(or drawbacks) are also discussed. This review provides an insight into the general aspects on structural integrity and constitutes a basis for pointers to the further works on structural integrity.