Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

关于飞机结构疲劳载荷谱低载截除水平选取的探讨

低载截除作为飞机结构疲劳载荷谱简化的重要内容之一，可以大幅节省疲劳试验的时间与成本，然而目前对于低载截除水平的选取尚无公认的标准方法。本文对文献中已有的低载截除水平进行广泛地搜集，将低载截除水平划分为基于材料疲劳极限与基于谱最大载荷的两种选取方式，探究两种选取方式之间的联系，建立低载截除水平关系模型。结果表明：两种低载截除水平选取方式本质上是一致的，基于谱最大载荷的选取方式结合了飞机载荷与结构材料的特点，是对基于材料疲劳极限选取方式的延伸，所建立的低载截除水平关系模型能够为实际工程中疲劳载荷谱简化时低载截除水平的确定提供参考。     

涡轮叶片疲劳寿命公式及可靠性预测方法

本文推导了液体火箭发动机涡轮叶片疲劳寿命公式,并用概率统计、断裂力学方法,分析了可靠性预测方法.     

适合航空航天用SiCp/Al复合材料的性能

采用粉末冶金法制备了Φ300 mm的15%(体积分数)SiCp/A l复合材料坯锭,研究了热挤压、锻造后的材料力学性能以及断裂特点。结果表明,该材料的弹性模量在97 GPa、拉伸强度保持在550 MPa的水平下,延伸率仍高达7%左右,旋转弯曲疲劳强度在250~290 MPa范围内,断裂韧性为25 MPa.m1/2,冲击韧性为62.5 kJ/m2。与棒材挤压态相比,T4态复合材料拉伸强度和屈服强度分别提高66.7%和100%,但塑性保持在同一水平。断口观察表明,挤压态复合材料以基体韧性断裂为主要形式,而T4态复合材料除了基体韧性断裂外,还存在SiC颗粒断裂现象。挤压棒材锻造后有利于提高材料的横向强度。     

涡轮盘榫槽高温复合疲劳试验方案研究

针对某型航空发动机二级涡轮盘榫齿高温复合疲劳裂纹故障，采用全尺寸真实涡轮盘作为试验件，设计了一套新型试验方案，着重解决了高低周疲劳载荷的加载并互不干扰、高频感应局部加温（５５０℃恒温）、高周振动振幅控制以及裂纹检测等几大关键技术，载荷谱与加温均模拟外场真实情况。试验完全实现了故障再现，这说明：该试验方案设计合理，易于推广到其它多种构件的复合疲劳试验，在工程应用研究中具有重要意义。     

回填式搅拌摩擦点焊技术研究新进展

回填式搅拌摩擦点焊与传统搅拌摩擦点焊相比,焊缝表面平整、焊点中心没有退出凹孔,具有突出的技术优势,在搅拌摩擦焊尾孔修补等场合尤其具有应用前景。对近年来回填式搅拌摩擦点焊技术研究新进展进行了评述,包括焊接设备开发、焊接过程和成形机理研究、焊缝组织与力学性能分析以及异种材料连接研究,指出焊接机器人、匙孔封闭工艺、焊缝疲劳性能以及铝合金与其他材料之间的连接应该作为重要发展方向。     

喷丸处理对铝锂合金激光焊接结构性能的影响

为解决铝锂合金焊后性能弱化问题,推进双激光束双侧同步焊接工艺在国产民用飞机壁板制造中的应用,研究了焊后喷丸、固溶时效热处理+喷丸处理两种共3组焊后强化工艺,通过静力拉伸、疲劳及表面应力状态测试分析,评估强化效果,探讨强化机制。结果显示:纯喷丸强化可显著提高疲劳性能,其中0.20mmN喷丸后细节额定疲劳强度截止值DFRcutoff较焊态提高27.8%,但静力拉伸性能与焊态相差不大;0.36mmN喷丸后DFRcutoff提高了118.5%,但抗拉性能明显下降;热处理+喷丸的组合强化工艺对静力拉伸及疲劳性能均有明显提升,抗拉强度较焊态提高32%,DFRcutoff较焊态提高21.9%,综合性能较好。