民用飞机防火系统试验室气流模拟系统设计

在民用飞机防火系统地面模拟试验中,由于气流流量对试验具有重要的影响,因此,需要模拟发动机风扇舱、发动机核心舱、APU舱和货舱在飞行中的气流流量。由于流量的精度对试验结果具有重要的影响,设计一种基于PLC控制的气流模拟系统,基于PID控制算法,通过变频器控制电机带动风机模拟所需的气流,满足地面试验的要求。     

带升力风扇飞翼布局无人机过渡飞行气动特性研究

带升力风扇飞翼布局无人机除了具备飞翼机的优点外,还兼具短距/垂直起降功能,研究其过渡飞行阶段的气动特性是建立其飞行动力学模型的基础。对带升力风扇飞翼布局无人机的过渡飞行阶段进行气动仿真,分析升力、阻力和力矩随速度和迎角变化的特性,并在某定常流下对该布局飞机的流动机理进行研究,针对气流分离提出控制方法。结果表明:来流速度增大时,升力值持续增大,阻力增加,低头力矩增大;在相同来流速度下,迎角增大,升力随之增加且外段翼是其升力的主要来源,阻力先减小后增大,较常规平飞状态下有较大的抬头力矩;控制气流分离的两种改进方法是有效可行的。     

风扇/增压级设计与非设计性能数值模拟

为了研究双涵道风扇／增压级的设计与非设计状态性能，利用三维数值模拟软件对某型双涵道风扇／增压级80％设计转速、88％设计转速、96％设计转速、100％设计转速下的各种工作状态进行了数值模拟。重点分析了典型工况下风扇／增压级出口特性参数分布与非设计转速下内涵特性。同时通过和实验结果的比较表明，对风扇／增压级设计状态性能的模拟较非设计状态性能的模拟更为准确。     

处理机匣在单级跨声速风扇上的实验研究

为新研制的单级跨声速风扇设计了３种不同形式的处理机匣,圆弧斜槽处理机匣、轴向斜槽处理机匣和反旋涡式处理机匣,并在该单级跨声风扇上进行了实验研究。采用新建立的试车台数据实时采集与监控系统,测量了该单级跨声速风扇的总性能和采用处理机匣后风扇的总性能、基元级性能。通过分析表明圆弧斜槽处理机匣使负扇的稳定工作裕度获得较大的改善,并且与实壁参考机匣相比,提高了峰值效率,其作用效果明显地优于其他形式的处理机匣     

风扇/压气机稳定性三维模型的研究

发展了一个基于体积力的可用于分析风扇/压气机性能和稳定性的三维可压缩模型。该模型先是利用三维CFD求解器求得在同一转速线下不同工作状态下的每一叶片排的叶轮机源项,然后通过求解带源项的三维非定常Eu ler方程,获得对风扇/压气机内部三维流场和性能的模拟。利用该模型对某一跨声速风扇级的三维流场和性能进行了数值模拟分析,特别是分析对比了在进口无畸变和进口有畸变情况下的风扇内部三维流场和气动性能。研究结果表明,所发展的计算模型的数值结果与实验结果吻合得很好。与实验结果相比,预测总温比的误差为1.2%,而预测总压比的误差小于4%。     

对当前跨音风扇气动设计体系中损失系数和堵塞系数的关联分析

现有设计体系中对于损失系数主要是由实验和经验来确定。通流气动设计需计入叶片槽道内的附面层堵塞,反映附面层堵塞影响的堵塞系数也是依经验给定。本文对多台风扇设计进行分析后,发现现有的设计体系中损失系数和附面层堵塞系数之间彼此孤立,且不够协调,而事实上,两者是紧密相关的,体现在物理上就是损失和开式分离流之间的关系。本文在分析现有设计体系模型的基础上,提出了一个新的工程模型,把两者关联了起来,并给出了算例分析,且从算例结果中可以看到现有设计体系中单转子效率远大于级效率的原因之一。      

Study of geometric parameters for the design of short intakes with fan modelling

The flow over a short intake is characterised by a strong interaction with the fan, that can only be captured when the rotor blades are modelled in the numerical simulations. In this paper, we use a coupled methodology to derive indications about relevant geometric variables affecting the high-incidence operation of an ultra-high bypass ratio turbofan intake with a length-to-diameter ratio of 0.35. By reproducing the effect of the fan through a body force model, we carry out a parametric study o...     

航空发动机风扇叶片爆破飞断主动控制技术

为了实现在风扇机匣包容性试验中对叶片飞断转速的精确控制,开展了叶片飞断主动控制技术研究。提出了一种风扇 叶片爆破切割飞断的方法,进行了风扇叶片榫头的装药结构设计以及应用爆破技术的可行性分析;设计了遥控起爆系统,确保了 试验安全;根据静、动态双重验证的技术研究路线提出了详细的技术指标,使叶片飞出姿态满足试验器条件下包容性试验的技术 要求。结果表明：采用风扇叶片爆破切割飞断的方法顺利完成了某大涵道比发动机叶片在风扇机匣包容性试验指定转速下的爆 破飞断,叶片飞出的附加动能小于叶片飞失动能的0.05%,叶片飞断转速的控制精度在0.1%以内。验证了该项技术在试验器条件 下完成风扇机匣包容性试验的有效性,并为整机包容性试验奠定了基础。     

Blade containment evaluation of civil aircraft engines

The potential hazard resulting from uncontained turbine engine rotor blade failure has always been the long-term concern of each aero engine manufacturer, and to fully contain the failed blades under critical operating conditions is also one of the most important considerations to meet the rotor integrity requirements. Usually, there are many factors involving the engine containment capability which need to be reviewed during the engine design phases, such as case thickness, rotor support structure, blade weight and shape, etc. However, the premier method to demonstrate the engine containment capability is the fan blade-off test and margin of safety (MS) analysis. Based on a concrete engine model, this paper aims to explain the key points of aero engine containment requirements in FAR Part 33, and introduces the implementation of MS analysis and fan blade-off test in the engine airworthiness certification. Through the introduction, it would be greatly helpful to the industrial community to evaluate the engine containment capability and prepare the final test demonstration in engine certification procedure.     

Aeroelastic prediction and analysis for a transonic fan rotor with the “hot” blade shape

This paper focuses on aeroelastic prediction and analysis for a transonic fan rotor with only its “hot” (running) blade shape available, which is often the case in practical engineering such as in the design stage. Based on an in-house and well-validated CFD solver and a hybrid structural finite element modeling/modal approach, three main aspects are considered with special emphasis on dealing with the “hot” blade shape. First, static aeroelastic analysis is presented for shape transformation between “cold” (manufacturing) and “hot” blades, and influence of the dynamic variation of “hot” shape on evaluated aerodynamic performance is investigated. Second, implementation of the energy method for flutter prediction is given and both a regularly used fixed “hot” shape and a variable “hot” shape are considered. Through comparison, influence of the dynamic variation of “hot” shape on evaluated aeroelastic stability is also investigated. Third, another common way to predict flutter, time-domain method, is used for the same concerned case, from which the predicted flutter characteristics are compared with those from the energy method. A well-publicized axial-flow transonic fan rotor, Rotor 67, is selected as a typical example, and the corresponding numerical results and discussions are presented in detail.