CCD信号采样位置选取方法的研究

针对CCD输出信号中的复位噪声,文章介绍了处理复位噪声较为常用的方法--相关双采样技术,并对相关双采样技术中采样位置选取的方法进行分析和研究,最后进行了实验验证.结果表明:用文中方法选取的采样位置进行相关双采样,可以较好的减小CCD输出信号中复位噪声的影响,提高信噪比.     

DME询问信号捕获的设计与实现

捕获询问信号是DME地面设备的一个重要功能组成部分。现役的地面设备中大多使用的捕获单元为分离器件电路设计，其电路复杂，控制难度大，改进与维护成本高。针对这些问题，本文设计采用ADC结合FPGA作为主要功能器件，并通过软件算法完成数字滤波、脉冲峰值提取和半幅点计算，实现询问信号的识别与捕获。不仅大幅减少元器件的使用，缩小设备体积，还可提高扩展性与可靠性。结合机柜验证测试，结果符合设计要求。     

Characterization of ionospheric amplitude scintillations using wavelet entropy detrended GNSS data

The extensive monitoring networks of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ionospheric scintillation have been established to continuously log observation data. Further, the amplitude scintillation index and the phase scintillation index, which are derived from scintillation observations, are anticipated to accommodate the accuracy requirement of both the user level and the monitoring station level. However, raw scintillation observations essentially measure superposed waveform impairments of GNSS signals propagating through ionosphere and troposphere. It implies that fluctuations of raw scintillation observations are caused by multiple factors from the entire radio propagation environment. Hence, it is crucial to characterize ionospheric scintillations from GNSS observation data. And the characterization is implemented through extracting fluctuations of raw observations merely induced by ionospheric scintillations. Designed to address this problem by means of Fourier filtering detrending, the present work investigates the influence of varying detrending cutoff frequencies on wavelet statistical energy and wavelet entropy distributions of scintillation data. It consequently derives criteria on the optimum detrending cutoff frequency for three types of raw amplitude scintillation data, which are classified by their wavelet energy distributions. Results of the present work verify that detrending with specific optimum cutoff frequencies rather than the fixed and universally applicable one renders the validity and credibility of characterizing ionospheric scintillations as the part of GNSS observation fluctuations purely induced by ionosphere electron density irregularities whose scale sizes are comparable with or smaller than the Fresnel scale.     

Passive localization by a single moving observer using TOA only with unknown SRI: Observability analysis and algorithm

Passive localization by a single moving observer using Time of Arrival (TOA) only with an unknown Signal Repetition Interval (SRI) is investigated in this paper. Observability analysis is performed first. The observability condition for uniquely determining the emitter position and SRI is derived. The conditional Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) is also analyzed. It is found that the ambiguity of the SRI integer of the first TOA does not affect the theoretical estimation precision of the emitter position and SRI. A Reference-Fixed Differential TOA (RFDTOA)-based Iterative Maximum Likelihood Estimator (IMLE) is proposed, which only needs O(M) computational operations. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the proposed algorithm could attain the CRLB with moderate Gaussian measurement noise.     

风云二号卫星 CDAS 原始云图解调器

在传统四次方环基础上提出了一种适用于快捕的新方法——四次方环开关法;根据这一原理研制的风云二号ＣＤＡＳ原始云图解调器具有捕获快,捕捉带宽,误码率性能好等特点;经测试及实用证明,此解调器性能优良,完全能满足实际需要。     

智能化VXI总线高性能同步数据采集模件的设计

介绍了一种基于VXI总线的高速隔离智能同步数据采集模件的设计方案 ,分析了主要电路的技术要点和实现方法     

基于循环谱的隐蔽通信性能分析

研究了基于扩频技术的隐蔽通信波形设计,采用大信号掩盖技术和跳码扩频技术,其中大信号和隐蔽信号分别以直接序列扩频(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum, DSSS)和随机跳码扩频方式产生。对DSSS信号和随机跳码扩频信号的二阶循环平稳特性进行了理论分析,并通过仿真证明了循环平稳特性可用于隐蔽通信波形循环谱分析。首先,理论分析揭示DSSS信号的循环谱在与数据符号速率和码片速率相关的循环频率上,具有由信号的循环平稳性所产生的一系列特征峰值;然而,在随机跳码直扩信号中,扩频码带来的循环平稳性被破坏,导致其循环谱仅在与码片速率相关的循环频率上存在特征峰值;最后,利用循环平稳特性,结合判决门限进行隐蔽信号检测的仿真和分析。     

一种干扰信号产生单元的设计CSCD

雷达干扰系统是复杂电磁环境下的重要作战装备。干扰信号产生单元能够针对雷达信号的差异,产生针对性的干扰信号。本文阐述了干扰信号产生单元的系统组成,主要组件—频综、变频组件和DRFM组件的设计,并提出了设计中的关键技术——直接式数字频率合成及瞄频噪声产生单元的解决途径。测试结果表明,该干扰信号产生单元能够满足系统的技术指标要求。     

Imaging of target with complicated motion using ISAR system based on IPHAF-TVA

The technique of imaging a target with a complicated motion using an Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) system is an effective tool in the field of radar signal processing. After the translational compensation, the received signal reflected from the target can take the form of a multi-component Polynomial Phase Signal (m-PPS), and the high quality ISAR image can be provided via the combination between the estimated parameters of the m-PPS and the Range Instantaneous-Doppler technique (RID). For a target with a high maneuvrability, the occurrence of scatterers Migration Through Resolution Cell (MTRC), caused by the rotational movement could be appearing. That is why the variation in the amplitude of the echo during the time of observation cannot be neglected. The purpose of this study is the parameters estimation of the m-PPS signal with order three in the case of the Time Varying Amplitude (TVA). The Improved-version of the Product High-order Ambiguity Function (IPHAF) with TVA is proposed to improve the quality of the ISAR image compared with traditional techniques based on a constant amplitude; the experimental outcomes confirm that the new IPHAF-TVA method presented in this study is an effective technique to make the ISAR image very clear.     

基于蓝牙4.0的接近度分类室内定位算法

蓝牙4.0技术已经广泛应用于手机、平板电脑等移动终端设备,使得利用其实现室内定位具有极其广阔的应用前景。通过对蓝牙4.0技术的研究,根据蓝牙4.0 RSSI损耗特征进行接近度分类,提出一种限定区域k-近邻改进算法。实验结果表明,运用优化后的RSSI指纹定位算法室内定位平均误差可达到dm级,可充分满足商用室内LBS“m级”的定位精度和“s级”响应的需求。