一种高动态多目标定位系统的信道设计

为实现高动态多目标系统高精度定位,提出一种信道设计方案。介绍系统结构和工作原理,结合系统需求 分析PN码长、数据传输率的选择,定义帧格式。通过计算输入端所需信噪比,确定信道编码方式,并在此基础上明确信 号结构和码速率。给出相应的伪距计算公式。     

虚拟高速数据信号发生器的硬件实现

该虚拟高速数据信号发生器采用计算机高速总线、先入先出 (FIFO)技术以及高速D/ A的方案 ,重点解决这类虚拟仪器普遍存在的数据传输和转换速度不高的问题。对关键技术进行了重点阐述 ,从硬件上为虚拟高频信号发生器的实现创造了可行与可靠的基础     

Impaired T-wave amplitude adaptation to heart-rate induced by cardiac deconditioning after 5-days of head-down bed-rest

The study of QT/RR relationship is important for the clinical evaluation of possible risk of acquired or congenital ventricular tachyarrhythmias. In the hypothesis that microgravity exposure could induce changes in the repolarization mechanisms, our aim was to test if a short 5-days strict 6° head-down bed-rest (HDBR) could induce alterations in the QT/RR relationship and spatial repolarization heterogeneity. Twenty-two healthy men (mean age 31±6) were enrolled as part of the European Space Agency HDBR studies. High fidelity (1000 Hz) 24 h Holter ECG (12-leads, Mortara Instrument) was acquired before (PRE), the last day of HDBR (HDT5), and four days after its conclusion (POST). The night period (23:00–06:30) was selected for analysis. X, Y, Z leads were derived and the vectorcardiogram computed. Selective beat averaging was used to obtain averages of P–QRS–T complexes preceded by the same RR (10 ms bin amplitude, in the range 900–1200 ms). For each averaged waveform (i.e., one for each bin), T-wave maximum amplitude (Tmax), T-wave area (Tarea), RTapex, RTend, ventricular gradient (VG) magnitude and spatial QRS-T angle were computed. Non-parametric Friedman test was applied. Compared to PRE, at HDT5 both RTapex and RTend resulted shortened (−4%), with a decrease in T-wave amplitude (−8%) and area (−13%). VG was diminished by 10%, and QRS-T angle increased by 14°. At POST, QT duration and area parameters, as well as QRS-T angle were restored while Tmax resulted larger than PRE (+5%) and VG was still decreased by 3%. Also, a marked loss in strength of the linear regression with RR was found at HDT5 in Tmax and Tarea, that could represent a new dynamic marker of increased risk for life-threatening arrhythmias. Despite the short-term HDBR, ventricular repolarization during the night period was affected. This should be taken into account in astronauts for risk assessment during space flight.     

伽利略系统的当前频率和信号设计方案

本文简要介绍伽利略系统最新提出的频率和信号设计方案,涉及方案设计基本要求、频率和信号基本方案、各种导航信号的调制体制、所用扩频测距伪码、性能参数、时间与坐标参考系等。     

时变微弱扩频信号检测

提出了一种解决微弱高动态扩频信号捕获的新方法,利用分数阶域滤波设计了伪码—时频联合匹配滤波的框架,最后进行了相关计算并给出了应用实例。     

基于特征提取与统计的信号类型识别

针对空间电子对抗领域的截获信号类型识别问题,提出了一种基于特征提取与统计的非合作信号类型识别方法。首先,通过对瞬时频率和复包络模值特征进行统计,实现了信号类型的粗分类,接着,基于细微特征提取和比对,实现了信号类型的精确识别。仿真结果表明,当处理器输入信噪比高于11dB时,所提方法对8类信号的正确识别概率均超过90%。本方法处理复杂度较低,易于星上工程实现。     

脉冲雷达探测中高轨道目标方法及试验

通过分析中高轨目标雷达回波信号特性,给出一种基于空间目标动力学约束的回波信号相参积累方法,介绍了信号积累模式下中高轨道目标的参数测量方法。通过对国内某型号雷达进行中高轨目标探测支路改造及相关试验,获取试验数据并对其进行分析,验证了原理的正确性和方法的可行性。     

基于轴角转换芯片AD2S1210的圆感应同步器信号处理方法研究

设计了一套用于圆感应同步器测角系统的信号处理算法,并详述了其过程。在测角系统对感应同步器信号的解算中,该方法仅通过对轴角转换芯片AD2S1210输出的数字信号进行纯软件分析和处理来获得角位置信号的整数值。从而简化了测角系统的硬件电路,提高了测角实时性。     

专用捷变频信号源校准系统研制

捷变频末制导雷达可有效提高武器系统的抗干扰能力,但是作为其专用测试设备的捷变频信号源的计量检定问题却难以得到有效解决。通过分析现有的测试技术,使用通用仪器设备构建测试平台,可实现专用捷变频信号源的自动计量校准。系统采用两路差频形成中频频差的检测方法进行瞬时频率测量,采用单脉冲引频激励测试技术,利用通用测试仪器实现捷变频参数的校准,将捷变频计量技术推向工程应用阶段,可避免通过研制生产专用的计量设备造成其本身难以计量的问题。     

用修正数据映射方法实现快速稳健子空间跟踪

为改善现有子空间跟踪方法的运算量大或鲁棒性/稳定性差等缺点,基于原数据映射方法(DPM),采用新的正交归一化,提出了一种快速稳健的修正DPM(MDPM)算法。通过改变符号选择跟踪信号子空间或噪声子空间,同时提供了子空间基的正交矢量,运行时无累积性误差。研究和仿真结果表明:与传统子空间跟踪算法相比,MDPM算法的鲁棒性/稳定性好、收敛速度快、运算量小。