航天器电源母线品质地面测试方法浅析

航天器供配电系统作为航天器上用于产生、存储、控制、传输与分配电能的子系统,其地面测试与评价工作是航天器地面电测工作的重要组成部分。航天器电源系统作为典型的直流分布式电源系统,其母线品质与系统稳定性密切相关。通过对航天器电源母线品质地面测试与评价方法进行分析,给出了测试系统的简要设计,并对技术发展趋势进行了预测。     

Applying fuzzy bi-dimensional scenario-based model to the assessment of Mars mission architecture scenarios

Sending man to Mars has been a long-held dream of humankind. NASA plans human planetary explorations using approaches that are technically feasible, have reasonable risks and have relatively low costs. This study presents a novel Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) model for evaluating a range of potential mission scenarios for the human exploration of Mars. The three alternatives identified by the Mission Operations Directorate (MOD) at the Johnson Space Center (JSC) include split mission, combo lander and dual scenarios. The proposed framework subsumes the following key methods: first, the conjunction method is used to minimize the number of alternative mission scenarios; second, the Fuzzy Risk Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (RFMEA) is used to analyze the potential failure of the alternative scenarios; third, the fuzzy group Real Option Analysis (ROA) is used to estimate the expected costs and benefits of the alternative scenarios; and fourth, the fuzzy group permutation approach is used to select the optimal mission scenario. We present the results of a case study at NASA’s Johnson Space center to demonstrate: (1) the complexity of mission scenario selection involving subjective and objective judgments provided by multiple space exploration experts; and (2) a systematic and structured method for aggregating quantitative and qualitative data concerning a large number of competing and conflicting mission events.     

往复轴密封间隙内磁性液体流动状态的研究

为了解决往复轴磁性液体密封中存在的问题,研究了往复轴以不同速度和行程运动时,密封间隙内磁性液体的流动状态,重点研究了往复轴密封间隙内磁性液体流动机理、往复轴运动所带走磁性液体的量、往复轴磁性液体密封的失效原因及往复轴磁性液体密封新结构的设计.实践表明所设计的新结构在某些应用场合是非常有效的.     

推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的翻转特性研究

基于MSC.Marc非线性有限元软件,对推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的变形进行仿真研究。模拟了膜片的翻转变形过程,分析了膜片翻转变形规律和失效因素,提出了膜片有效稳定翻转的条件。     

B737NG航线维护故障模式影响及危害性分析

故障模式影响及危害性分析用于分析产品中每一个可能的故障模式并确定其对产品的影响。本文以国内某航空公司20架B737NG飞机从2005年1月1日至2009年12月31日的航线维护故障数据为基础,对该机型各系统进行故障模式影响及危害性分析,其中着重对起落架系统进行故障模式影响和危害性分析。     

镉镍蓄电池控制盒的故障树分析

对某型号镉镍蓄电池控制盒进行了故障树的定性和定量分析，得到了故障树的结构函数和控制盒失效概率的计算模型。分析结果对该产品的设计及实际使用中的故障判别与处理，对类似产品的设计与故障分析具有一定的参考价值。     

用FTA-FMEA联合法做电子设备可靠性设计

介绍了一种以FTA和FMEA联合进行电路失效分析的方法,并在此基础上做可靠性设计,有效提高了星上电子设备的可靠性。文中有具体的步骤和实例,可供设计人员参照采用。     

制导站可靠性验证试验中的故障统计

故障统计是制导站可靠性验证试验中最重要的环节之一。制导站是一个可修复的大型系统，其中电子元件数以十万计，技术难度高，造价亦高。通过对预防性维修、短寿命元器件超期使用、可靠性增长的纠正措施、责任故障和非责任故障、故障定级和加权系数等问题的分析，提出了制导站可靠性验证试验中故障统计的实用程序及流程框图。     

一种自由装填发动机热匹配失效模式试验方法研究

针对一种自由装填式固体发动机热匹配失效模式进行了试验验证方法的改进研究,通过增加压差传感器,有效减小了传统试验方法测量精度产生的影响,证实了发动机工作过程中包覆套内外压差的存在,有力支撑了热匹配失效模式机理研究结果。     

Aircraft air conditioning system health state estimation and prediction for predictive maintenance

The vast potential of system health monitoring and condition based maintenance on modern commercial aircraft is being realized through the innovative use of Airplane Condition Monitoring System (ACMS) data. However there are few methods addressing the issues of failure prognostics and predictive maintenance for commercial aircraft Air Conditioning System (ACS). This study developed a Bayesian failure prognostics approach using ACMS data for predictive maintenance of ACS. First, a health index characterizing the ACS health state is inferred from a multiple sensor signals using a data driven method. Then a dynamic linear model is proposed to describe the degradation process for failure prognostics. Bayesian inference formulas are carried out for degradation estimation and prediction. The developed approach is applied on a passenger aircraft fleet with ACMS data recorded for one year. The analysis of the case study shows that the developed method can produce satisfactory prognostics results, where all the ACS failure precursors are identified in advance, and the relative errors for the failure time prediction made when just entering the degradation warning stage are less than 8%. This would allow operators to proactively plan future maintenance.