空间对接机构太阳外热流的计算与分析

根据空间对接机构的结构特点,在简化物理模型的基础上,用太阳窗口和蒙特卡洛(MC)法计算不同空间位置、不同轨道高度、不同表面辐射特性的机构内部构件太阳辐射外热流,并给出了相应的计算流程。分析了飞行角β和表面辐射特性等因素对太阳热流的影响。研究结果对对接机构以及其他复杂系统的热控涂层选择有一定的参考价值。     

Continuum Model for Space Debris Evolution with Account of Collisions and Orbital Breakups

The paper discusses the mathematical modeling of long-term orbital debris evolution taking into account mutual collisions of space debris particles of different sizes. Investigations and long-term forecasts of orbital debris environment evolution in low Earth orbits are essential for future space mission hazard evaluation and for adopting rational space policies and mitigation measures. The paper introduces a new approach to space debris evolution mathematical modeling based on continuum mechanics incorporating partial differential equations. This is an alternative to the traditional approaches of celestial mechanics incorporating ordinary differential equations to model fragments evolution. The continuum approach to orbital debris evolution modeling has essential advantages for describing the evolution of a large number of particles, because it replaces the traditional tracking of space objects by modeling the evolution of their density of distribution.     

带反馈多传感器分层融合算法性能研究

Chang K.C.于近期研究了两传感器非实时分层融合算法的稳定性能,其研究结果表明全反馈条件下的算法融合性能要劣于部分反馈算法,特别是当过程噪声较大时提高传感器与融合中心的通信频率并不能改善全反馈算法的性能。与上述研究不同,重点考察了融合系统中传感器数目对非实时有反馈分层融合算法性能的影响。研究结果表明:当过程噪声较大时,增加传感器的数目不仅不能改善全反馈算法的性能反而会使性能降低;所得结论进一步推广和发展了Chang K.C.的研究成果,并从另一侧面验证了融合信息的质量比数量更为重要的论断。     

在不同温度下LD10和C／E材料的力学性能的试验研究

本文测量了ＬＤ１０ＣＳ铝合金和碳纤维／环氧树脂复合材料（Ｃ／Ｅ）在低温，室温和中温下的力学性质计算了力学性能的标准误差和分散系数，分析了温度对材料力学性能的影响和破坏过程，可供工程设计人员和力学工作者参考。     

基于TRIZ直接进化理论的切削技术进展

为进一步开发新型切削技术,探索切削加工的未来发展趋势,必须研究和跟踪切削技术的进化历程。TR IZ(T heory of inven tive prob lem so lv ing)技术进化理论是专门研究技术系统进化预测的重要分支。本文着重对TR IZ直接进化理论进行了评述,根据TR IZ直接进化模式,分析和总结了切削技术的进化路线。提出改进的进化潜能图,基于该进化潜能图,指出增加切削技术的可控性、充分利用系统资源和继续增加切削技术的理想度是未来切削技术可能的开发方向。     

仿生物态模拟型硬件理论与关键技术研究

阐述了模拟型仿生硬件的概念、基本思想与技术瓶颈，分析了基于FPTA(Field programmable transistor array)的模拟型仿生硬件的结构与电子细胞电路工作原理。给出了模拟型仿生硬件的电路编码方案、个体电路测试评估方法和进化实现过程。提出了基于单染色体自适应变异进化机制的模拟型仿生硬件进化算法。以信号放大器、半波整流器、异或门数字电路作为典型应用实例，来验证模拟型仿生硬件的进化特性，并讨论了进化算法的参数选取、染色体适应度评估问题。仿真结果表明：所提出硬件进化算法的进化速度快、成功率高，所设计的FPTA细胞阵列可以实现模拟信号放大、信号处理和数字电路逻辑功能。     

磁暴期间中低纬电离层暴形态和物理机制分析

本文利用东亚地区１２个低纬电离层台站的测高仪观测数据，对１９７８年８月２７日发生的一次曲型磁暴期间电离层峰值高度和密度的变化进行了分析。采用滑动平均区分开电离层中不同时间尺度的扰动，分析了影响中低纬度电离层暴的几种扰动形态特征，并对其物理机制进行了讨论。结果表明：伴随磁暴急始的磁层压缩，电离层中表现出峰值密度增加和峰值高度下降；磁暴主相期间热层大气暴环流及其所引起的中性大气成分变化控制着电离层的大     

Analytical and semi-analytical inverse kinematics of SSRMS-type manipulators with single joint locked failure

Redundant space manipulators, including Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS), Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (SPDM) and European Robotic Arm (ERA), have been playing important roles in the construction and maintenance of International Space Station (ISS). They all have 7 revolute joints arranged in similar configurations, and are referred to as SSRMS-type manipulators.     

A new hybrid aerodynamic optimization framework based on differential evolution and invasive weed optimization

Since many aerodynamic optimization problems in the area of aeronautics contain highly nonlinear objectives and multiple local optima, it is still a challenge for most of the traditional optimization methods to find the global optima. In this paper, a new hybrid optimization framework based on Differential Evolution and Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO_DE/Ring) is developed, which combines global and local search to improve the performance, where a Multiple-Output Gaussian Process (MOGP) is used as the surrogate model. We first use several test functions to verify the performance of the IWO_DE/Ring method, and then apply the optimization framework to a supercritical airfoil design problem. The convergence and the robustness of the proposed framework are compared against some other optimization methods. The IWO_DE/Ring-based approach provides much quicker and steadier convergence than the traditional methods. The results show that the stability of the dynamic optimization process is an important indication of the confidence in the obtained optimum, and the proposed optimization framework based on IWO_DE/Ring is a reliable and promising alternative for complex aeronautical optimization problems.     

Analytical and semi-analytical investigations of geosynchronous space debris with high area-to-mass ratios

This paper provides a Hamiltonian formulation of the averaged equations of motion with respect to short periods (1 day) of a space debris subjected to direct solar radiation pressure and orbiting near the geostationary ring. This theory is based on a semi-analytical theory of order 1 regarding the averaging process, formulated using canonical and non-singular elements for eccentricity and inclination. The analysis is based on an expansion in powers of the eccentricity and of the inclination, truncated at an arbitrary high order.