某型燃气轮机封严盘疲劳裂纹机理分析

为了系统研究某型燃气轮机封严盘疲劳故障的现象、机理、特点和原因,进行了封严盘故障损伤痕迹、断口形貌、材料成分、金相组织等分析;同时进行了强度(应力)和模态振动特性方面的有限元计算研究,在此基础上进行了共振特性分析。分析结果表明:该封严盘结构设计存在薄弱环节,其均压孔孔边径向应力水平高,孔边表面状态不佳,在一定振动应力作用下,均压孔边容易产生高周性质的疲劳裂纹。对防止某型燃气轮机封严盘产生疲劳裂纹失效提出修理和使用中应控制的要点。     

挠性高稳定度卫星载荷扰动力矩补偿研究

有效载荷或星上运动部件相对卫星平台转动引入的扰动力矩严重影响卫星平台的姿态稳定度和指向精度.为满足卫星姿态高稳定度要求,采用正余弦细分驱动原理对帆板驱动机构(SADA)细分,并利用力矩补偿机构补偿有效载荷运动所引入的扰动力矩.此外,针对补偿机构自身存在的摩擦力矩设计补偿控制律,以改善其力矩输出性能.仿真算例表明设计方案有效.     

B737NG航线维护故障模式影响及危害性分析

故障模式影响及危害性分析用于分析产品中每一个可能的故障模式并确定其对产品的影响。本文以国内某航空公司20架B737NG飞机从2005年1月1日至2009年12月31日的航线维护故障数据为基础,对该机型各系统进行故障模式影响及危害性分析,其中着重对起落架系统进行故障模式影响和危害性分析。     

运用监控手段提高继电器质量

继电器是导弹地面测试发控设备的关键器件之一.本文首先叙述提高产品可靠性的通用方法.然后,重点介绍采用监控手段进行继电器质量控制的具体过程和取得的效果.     

捕获轨迹系统并联机构地面标定方法

捕获轨迹系统（CTS）是一种先进的预测外挂物投放轨迹的试验系统，普遍采用六自由度（6-DoF）串联机构作为其运动机构，串联机构因惯性力大和关节累积误差大使其定位精准度不足。相比串联机构，并联机构具有惯性力小和关节误差不累积等优点。采用6-PTRT并联机构作为CTS试验系统的六自由度运动机构，在空间受限的风洞环境中对CTS并联机构进行地面标定：提出动平台位姿的测量和计算方法，建立包含直线驱动平台安装夹角修正的标定模型，并基于非线性最小二乘法辨识结构参数。辨识后CTS并联机构的位移定位准度优于0.1 mm，姿态定位准度优于0.05°，最后以CTS并联机构和常规攻角机构进行8#标模的对比风洞试验。风洞试验结果表明，CTS并联机构的风载定位准度满足测力试验精准度要求。     

The chemical composition of B-supergiant atmospheres

We present new estimates of He/H and CNO abundance ratios in the atmospheres of a selection of B2 supergiants which imply that the C/N ratio in the most luminous Ia stars is close to its equilibrium value. The is also some evidence for more moderate CN abundance anomalies in the B2Ib and B2II supergiants. These results, together with other recent work, imply that the effects of the CNO bi-cycle on the composition of B-supergiant atmospheres are most severe for the more luminous and massive stars. Furthermore, studies of LMC B-supergiants indicate that a small fraction of these very luminous stars are nitrogen weak. This picture is qualitatively consistent with theoretical predictions whenever massive stars perform blue loops in the HR diagram, returning from a red supergiant phase to become core helium burning blue supergiants with atmospheres contaminated by nuclear processed material.     

空间展开机构初步原理分析与方案构想

文章论述了空间精密展开机构的特点及设计原理，并对展开机构的支撑形式以及关键部件进行了分析及提出构想。     

The extravehicular mobility unit: A review of environment, requirements, and design changes in the US spacesuit

Requirements are rarely static, and are ever more likely to evolve as the development time of a system stretches out and its service life increases. In this paper, we discuss the evolution of requirements for the US spacesuit, the extravehicular mobility unit (EMU), as a case study to highlight the need for flexibility in system design. We explore one fundamental environmental change, using the Space Shuttle EMU aboard the International Space Station, and the resulting EMU requirement and design changes. The EMU, like other complex systems, faces considerable uncertainty during its service life. Changes in the technical, political, or economic environment cause changes in requirements, which in turn necessitate design modifications or upgrades. We make the case that flexibility is a key attribute that needs to be embedded in the design of long-lived, complex systems to enable them to efficiently meet the inevitability of changing requirements after they have been fielded.     

大口径长焦距空间相机热门机构方案研究

相机热门是大口径高分辨率空间相机的关键部件。文章概要介绍了空间相机热门机构的组成、工作原理及设计要点。     

一种二自由度球形五杆并联机构的运动学分析

应用螺旋理论分析一种二自由度球形五杆并联机构的运动螺旋及其反螺旋，在此基础上分析了其自由度。建立其位置正、反解方程，并进行验证。应用螺旋理论建立了其一阶影响系数矩阵。