Failure behavior analysis of phased-mission systems considering functional and physical isolation effects

Phased-Mission Systems(PMS) are widely applied in aerospace, telecommunication and intelligent systems for multiple, consecutive and non-overlapping phases of missions. The phasedependent stresses and system structure cause some difficulties to the reliability analysis of PMSs.In this paper, we analyze the physical isolation effects on the degradation speeds and across-phase damage accumulations of failure mechanisms. And, some corresponding reliability and unreliability formulas are derived. Be...     

三单元细化准则在随机振动分析中的应用

从弹性波波动理论出发,提出了一种新的有限元网格细化准则——三单元细化准则,可以解释模态数细化准则实施过程中出现的模态数突变现象。对于以封闭式盒段组合结构为特征的卫星电子设备,讨论了其有限元模型的简化建模方法。利用三单元细化准则,验证了某卫星电子设备随机振动加速度响应的NASTRAN软件分析结果满足工程计算精度的要求。     

适航性条例、飞行品质规范和设计准则

阐述了世界各国民用飞机适航性条例概况。分析对比了美国、英国、俄罗斯等国适航性条例的内在联系和差异,探讨了民机设计过程中综合应用民机适航条例、军机飞行品质规范和某些特定的设计准则的原则以僦新一代民机设计中可能出现的一些飞行品质问题。指出：我国新一代民机的设计,应满足ＣＣＡＲ的各项要求,参考军用飞机飞行品质规范,并借鉴世界各航空公司制订的设计准则,以逐步形成我国自己的民机飞机品质设计要求。     

航空发动机故障诊断装置硬件在环实时仿真平台

硬件在环仿真是将算法由理论转为实际应用的重要步骤,而针对航空发动机故障诊断算法的硬件在回路仿真平台的研制目前还处于初级阶段。基于已有的民用大涵道比涡扇发动机非线性模型,利用基于x PC的自动代码生成技术,搭建了基于工控机与DSP的故障诊断装置硬件在回路实时仿真系统,并对平台的性能参数、使用流程进行了说明。提出了1种故障诊断算法并进行了硬件在回路验证。针对搭建的平台,提出1种故障诊断算法的评价标准。     

基于优化STD法的大飞机垂尾装配界面精加工过程模态参数识别

为减小大飞机垂尾装配界面精加工过程中产生的加工振动对其精加工质量的影响，需掌握装配界面加工过程的动力学特性，而动力学特性与其模态参数密切相关。因此，为获得装配界面各阶模态参数，针对其动态精加工过程，提出了一种优化STD环境激励下结构模态参数识别方法。该方法首先由装配界面的实测加工振动数据构造Toeplitz矩阵，并将其作为STD法的输入，进而求出装配界面各阶次模态参数，并构成模态参数下三角矩阵。然后利用模态置信因子及模态保证准则选出阶次相对稳定的模态参数作为装配界面的真实模态参数。最后，通过切削实验和锤击测试验证优化STD法的正确性和有效性。将锤击实验模态结果作为装配界面的模态参数测量参考值，以一阶模态频率识别结果为例，该方法相比于传统STD法和SSI法，识别精度分别提高了12.71%和3.82%；同理其余各阶模态参数识别精度均有不同程度的提高。通过优化STD法可准确高效地获得装配界面的模态参数，为其精加工工艺参数的合理选择提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

固体火箭发动机装药缺陷失效判定研究的发展和展望

阐述了近年来固体火箭发动机装药缺陷失效判定研究的一些进展,目前世界各国还未发现统一而完善的缺陷失效判定方法。根据最近相关领域新技术的出现与军事斗争的需要,展望了这一研究领域未来的发展趋势。     

Stress analysis and damage evolution in individual plies of notched composite laminates subjected to in-plane loads

This work aims to investigate local stress distribution, damage evolution and failure of notched composite laminates under in-plane loads. An analytic method containing uniformed boundary equations using a complex variable approach is developed to present layer-by-layer stresses around the notch. The uniformed boundary equations established in series together with conformal mapping functions are capable of dealing with irregular boundary issues around the notch and at infinity. Stress results are employed to evaluate the damage initiation and propagation of notched composites by progressive damage analysis(PDA). A user-defined subroutine is developed in the finite element(FE) model based on coupling theories for mixed failure criteria and damage mechanics to efficiently investigate damage evolution as well as failure modes. Carbon/epoxy laminates with a stacking sequence of [45°/0°/ 60°/90°]sare used to investigate surface strains, in-plane load capacity and microstructure of failure zones to provide analytic and FE methods with strong validation. Good agreement is observed between the analytic method, the FE model and experiments in terms of the stress(strain) distributions, damage evaluation and ultimate strength, and the layerby-layer stress components vary according to a combination effect of fiber orientation and loading type, causing diverse failure modes in individuals.     

Evaluation of tensile properties of a compositemetal joint with a novel metal insert design by experimental and numerical methods

Composite-metal joints with a metal insert are one kind of connecting structure.In this paper,tensile experimental tests were carried out to investigate tensile properties of a composite metal joint with a novel metal insert design.Finite element models of the joint were established,and strain distribution and tensile strength were analyzed.The numerical results are in good agree ment with the experimental results.Results show that the joint failure is dominated by shear properties of the resin layer.Increasing the resin layer thickness in a certain range will improve the tensile strength of the joint,while increasing the radius of the fillet on the ending side of the metal insert will decrease the joint strength.Increasing the resin layer plasticity will improve the joint strength.The effect of the embedded depth of the metal insert can be ignored.     

基于灰色模型的故障预测方法研究

随着人们对系统发生故障所带来财产损失、人员伤亡以及危害性的无法承受,故障预测与健康管理（PHM）技术应用越来越广泛。介绍了灰色模型,并利用某型号发控设备压控振荡器电路检测积分器输入信号检测的历史数据作为研究依据,验证了灰色模型在故障预测中的应用是可行的,准确度能够达到要求。