加速寿命试验的理论基础(Ⅱ)

给出了常见失效分布失效机理不变的条件及加速系数的表达式及适应于加速寿命试验的失效分布，并对时间折算公式及加速寿命试验的基本假设进行了讨论。     

液体火箭发动机稳态故障仿真及分析

建立了液体火箭发动机稳态故障数学模型，编制了实用计算程序。调整方程组中的有关系数的参数，该模型既可用于在正常工况下评定性能参数随干扰因素的随机变化，进行发动机静态特性仿真。又可用于在故障状态下发动机性能参数衰减退化的计算，进行发动机稳态故障效应的仿真。     

空中交通管理安全预警指标体系及权重

分析了空中交通安全预警指标的构建原则及分类，对每项指标的含义进行了说明，采用层次分析法和专家判断矩阵法确定了指标的权重。实例分析表明，该方法具有较好的实用性。     

飞机导航数据仿真系统设计

某型航空相机系统为了清晰地获取目标图像,需要机载导航设备实时提供飞机的姿态和运动信息。某型相机飞机导航数据仿真系统提供了相机需要的ARINC429总线及ARINC407总线数据,满足相机研制和调试的要求。试验证明,系统运行稳定,数据接收准确,可靠性高。     

三维编织复合材料强度的数值预报

在实验研究和有限元分析的基础上,提出了一种经验性强度失效判据,并利用刚度预报的模型和有限元分析的结果,进一步提出了强度预报的方法.强度计算的结果表明: 预测值与拉伸实验的结果基本相符.     

Efficient adaptive Kriging for system reliability analysis with multiple failure modes under random and interval hybrid uncertainty

In the field of the system reliability analysis with multiple failure modes, the advances mainly involve only random uncertainty. The upper bound of the system failure probability with multiple failure modes is usually employed to quantify the safety level under Random and Interval Hybrid Uncertainty(RI-HU). At present, there is a lack of an efficient and accurate method for estimating the upper bound of the system failure probability. This paper proposed an efficient Kriging model based on nume...     

Analytical and semi-analytical inverse kinematics of SSRMS-type manipulators with single joint locked failure

Redundant space manipulators, including Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS), Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (SPDM) and European Robotic Arm (ERA), have been playing important roles in the construction and maintenance of International Space Station (ISS). They all have 7 revolute joints arranged in similar configurations, and are referred to as SSRMS-type manipulators.     

Developing an ICAO Criteria Aviation English Proficiency Test for CAAC Pilots

Since the ICAO new aviation language requirement comes into being in 2003, several tester organizations try to develop tests for pilots. Recently CAAC has tried to develop ICAO criteria Aviation English Proficiency Test for Pilots. But, does Chinese pilots＇ language proficiency satisfy the ICAO requirements？ How to test a pilot＇s language ability？ How to develop ICAO standard test？ To explore the keys to these questions, the paper has applied the theoretical framework in development of the test, in construction of the tests and in scoring.     

橡胶"O"形密封圈结构参数和失效准则研究

利用大变形、接触的非线性有限元理论建立了某固体火箭发动机密封结构的二维轴对称模型,用有限元软件计算出该结构在工作状态下的变形和应力。通过计算可知,在橡胶“O”形密封圈与上下法兰接触的位置产生最大的接触压应力,在密封槽槽口转角位置产生最大的剪切应力。对密封性能的各结构参数进行了分析,讨论了上下法兰张开间隙、初始压缩率、密封槽槽口及槽底倒角半径、密封槽宽、密封圈材料等典型参数的影响:上下法兰张开间隙、密封圈的初始压缩率对最大接触压应力的影响较大,而密封槽槽口和槽底处倒角半径对剪切应力影响明显。三维壳体结构的有限元分析结果表明,上下法兰在内压作用下产生不均匀的张开间隙,体现了三维结构的特点。不均匀的张开间隙与二维轴对称结果对比可知,以最小间隙作为设计间隙,二维轴对称分析模型可取代三维模型来分析该结构的密封性能。最后,确定了“O”形圈密封结构的最大接触应力和剪切应力失效准则。