西门诺尔飞机前起落架故障模式、影响及致命性分析

根据使用信息统计了西门诺尔机型前起落架的故障类型,分析了故障原因,并使用FMECA分析方法得出了西门诺尔飞机前起落架的故障模式、影响及致命性,为设计改进,特别是使用维护提供了有价值的依据。     

基于失效分析理论的钟振失效分析方法研究

本文基于可靠性理论的原理,并结合一般电子器件失效分析的方法,系统地设计了针对失效时钟晶体振荡器的分析流程。利用此方法,我们介绍了几个典型的时钟晶体振荡器失效分析案例,证明了本方法的可行性,为时钟晶体振荡器的失效分析提供了有效方案。     

航天电连接器的振动可靠性建模

通过分析电连接器在振动应力作用下的失效机理，得出了电连接器接触寿命与振动应力之间的影响关系，建立了电连接器在振动应力作用下的失效物理方程，并进行了以随机振动应力为加速因子的恒定应力加速寿命试验，经对试验数据进行统计分析，验证了所建模型的正确性。     

基于改进型近场动力学方法的复合材料单向板变形与破坏分析

针对复合材料单向板的变形与破坏问题,采用经典的键型近场动力学(Peridynamics,PD)理论进行建模分析,利用基体键与纤维键描述单向板宏观各向异性,同时在基体键中引入反映长程力尺寸效应的核函数修正项改进近场动力学本构模型,构建相应的准静态数值求解体系。使用传统PD模型与改进型PD模型对单轴拉伸单向板变形进行定量计算,二者所得计算结果较理论解相对误差分别为3.5%和1.7%,表明改进型PD模型具有更高的定量计算精度。开展含不同角度中心裂纹单向板单轴拉伸破坏试验与数值模拟,二者所得单向板最终破坏形式与破坏特点均吻合,表明当前模型与方法能够有效处理单向板的破坏问题。最后对纤维角度为0°单向板的拉伸破坏过程展开模拟分析,结果表明单向板在前期主要出现基体开裂,当裂纹扩展至夹持区域后,结构出现纤维断裂,最终形成贯穿整个结构的断面导致单向板发生破坏。     

不同拉伸速率下改性双基推进剂的力学特性

为研究改性双基推进剂力学性能的率相关性,开展了不同速率下改性双基推进剂单轴拉伸力学性能试验,并利用扫描电镜对拉伸断面的形貌进行了观察,分析了拉伸速率对推进剂力学性能以及断面形貌的影响,以及不同拉伸速率下的破坏模式。结果表明：随拉伸速率的增加,推进剂应力-应变曲线逐渐出现应变强化现象,且现象越来越明显;推进剂的初始模量、强度随拉伸速率的增大呈现上升趋势;推进剂的断裂伸长率随拉伸速率的增大,呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在0.24%·s-1应变速率附近达到极值;随拉伸速率的增大,推进剂的破坏模式分别表现为颗粒“脱湿”、基体断裂、颗粒断裂。     

Bolt insertion damage and mechanical behaviors investigation of CFRP/CFRP interference fit bolted joints

Interference fit has advantages in improving fatigue behaviors of composite bolted joints; however, interference fit bolt insertion tends to cause damages in laminates weakening joint mechanical properties. Therefore, an experimental study was conducted to investigate bolt insertion damages of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)/CFRP interference fit bolted joints. Mechanical behaviors of joints were also evaluated experimentally under both quasi-static loads and cyclic loads. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and high-resolution X-ray micro-CT scan were used to examine micro damages in laminates. Damage and failure behaviors of joints were characterized. The results demonstrated that the hole entrance in upper laminate and the laminate boundary near the hole wall were the most critical regions for damages during bolt insertions. However, the influence of those damages on quasi-static failure loads and fatigue failure modes of joints was minimal. Delamination and matrix cracking occurred first in laminates following fiber and matrix fracture in quasi-static tensile tests. Interference fit could improve the fatigue resistance of the laminate hole; however, the bolt seemed to suffer a more critical local fatigue loading condition. This paper can contribute to composite structure designs, especially in understanding damage and failure behaviors of composite bolted joints.     

碳纤维复合材料轴向压缩性能测试方法对比北大核心CSCD

轴向压缩性能一直是复合材料力学性能评价表征研究的难点。本文以国产T800级、M40J级碳纤维复合材料为研究对象,从试验研究、机理分析、计算模拟等角度,系统对比并分析了四种常用复合材料压缩性能测试方法的优劣与适用性,提出了优化的测试条件。试验与模拟结果表明,剪切加载方法(GB/T 3856—2005)易产生应力集中造成试样提前破坏,使压缩强度测试结果相比美标剪切加载方法(ASTM D3410—2016)降低约9%;端部加载(SACMA SRM 1R—94)测试结果较美标剪切加载和联合加载方法(ASTM D6641—2014)高3%~6%。测试条件优化研究中发现,加强片材质对破坏模式影响较大,强界面高强度复合材料适宜采用金属加强片,弱界面低强度复合材料适宜采用玻璃钢加强片。分析试样断口形貌,剪切加载和端部加载方法都可以观察到单向复合材料以纤维“跪折”为主的破坏模式。从测试结果和破坏模式来看,端部加载方法是较优的压缩强度测试方法。     

一种自由装填发动机热匹配失效模式试验方法研究

针对一种自由装填式固体发动机热匹配失效模式进行了试验验证方法的改进研究，通过增加压差传感器，有效减小了传统试验方法测量精度产生的影响，证实了发动机工作过程中包覆套内外压差的存在，有力支撑了热匹配失效模式机理研究结果。     

Design of hybrid-electric aircraft with fault-tolerance considerations

The potential benefits of hybrid-electric or all-electric propulsion have led to a growing interest in this topic over the past decade. Preliminary design of propulsion systems and innovative configurations has been extensively discussed in literature, but steps towards higher levels of technological readiness, optimisation algorithms based on reliable weight estimation and simulation-based mission analysis are required. This paper focuses on the integration of a method for evaluating the lateral-directional controllability of an aircraft within a design chain that integrates aero-propulsive interactions, accurate modelling of the fuel system, and mid-fidelity estimation of the structural weight. Furthermore, the present work proposes a strategy for powerplant management in scenarios with an inoperative chain element. Benefits of hybrid-electric propulsion on the design of the vertical tail plane are evaluated involving the analysis of multiple failure scenarios and certification requirements. The proposed application concerns a commuter aircraft.     

Effects of surface topography and specimen thickness on high-speed raindrop impact damage of CFRP laminates

Raindrop impact erosion has been observed since early days of aviation, and can be catastrophic for exposed materials during supersonic flight. A single impact waterjet apparatus is established for mimicking drop impacts at the velocities between 350 m/s and 620 m/s. Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) laminates with three different surface morphologies and specimen thicknesses are tested here. A central region with no visible damage has been noticed, surrounded by a “failure ring” with common...