保序调整对线性回归影响的试验分析

采用数学试验方法模拟随机变量,考察满足序关系的变量关于自变量的线性回归,研究并对比在这种情况下直接应用最小二乘线性回归与先对观察到的因变量使用PAVA算法进行保序调整再应用最小二乘线性回归的优劣。结果表明实际应用中,首先进行PAVA算法作调整并不一定是好的,尤其当数据量比较大的时候,其并不能提高拟合效果反而增加工作量。当因变量满足序关系时,直接做最小二乘回归,无需对因变量使用PAVA算法作调整。     

A new inversion method of plasma density distribution of plasmasphere in the geomagnetic equatorial plane from IMAGE data

The plasma density distribution of plasmasphere in the geomagnetic equatorial plane can help us study the magnetosphere like plasmasphere, ionosphere and their kinetics. In this paper, we introduce a new inversion method, GE-ART, to calculate the plasma density distribution in the geomagnetic equatorial plane from the Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) data of IMAGE satellite under the assumption that the plasma density is constant along each geomagnetic field line. The new GE-ART algorithm was derived from the traditional Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques (ART) in Computed Tomography (CT) which was different from the several existing methods. In this new method, each value of the EUV image data was back-projected evenly to the geomagnetic field lines intersected by this EUV sight. A 3-D inversion matrix was produced by the contributions of all the voxels contained in the plasmasphere covered by the EUV sensor. That is, we considered that each value of the EUV image data was relative to the plasma densities of all the voxels passed through by the corresponding EUV radiation, which is the biggest difference to all the existing inversion methods. Finally, the GE-ART algorithm was evaluated by the real EUV data from the IMAGE satellite.     

距离信息对DDFRC算法定位误差的影响与分析

在固定单站无源定位算法中,基于角度(Direct of Arrival)、角度变化率(Direct of Arrival Rate-of-Change)、多普勒频率(Doppler Frequency)和多普勒频率变化率(Doppler Frequency Rate-of-Change)4个观测信息实现定位(即DDFRC定位)算法仅通过单次观测即可实现对目标辐射源的定位。文中通过转移观测的卡尔曼滤波对定位结果进行平滑,较原有算法拥有更好的跟踪效果。同时,对定位误差进行了定量分析,并将距离信息引入算法的仿真分析之中,详细讨论了各个观测量误差在不同距离时对算法定位性能的影响,根据仿真结果,结合定位误差的定量分析对算法性能做出评价。通过仿真分析,得到了定位算法对不同距离下各参数的精度要求,从而为在实际系统中使用该定位算法提供了参考。     

具有星间链路的导航星座重构研究

针对具有星间链路的导航星座在卫星节点或链路失效情况下的重构优化设计问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的设计方法。首先,根据导航星座的功能需求与设计约束,建立了星座综合重构优化设计模型。其次,提出了基于遗传算法的综合优化设计方法,并根据问题特性对遗传算法的具体操作进行了修改。最后,应用该方法对Walker 24/3/2构型星座及网状星间网络在节点和链路混合故障模式下的重构进行了优化设计。结果表明,基于该方法重构后的星座与网络拓扑性能能够得到一定程度的改善,证明了方法的可行性。     

基于新体制的单基线定位技术研究

结合工程应用,研究单基线利用模糊相位差对地面固定目标的高精度快速定位方案与关键技术,分析自适应随机惯性权值粒子群算法的性能。仿真结果表明,通过优化和改进,基于新体制的该算法能获得较好的定位性能。     

Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.     

模糊控制器在全自动洗衣机中的应用

本文介绍了一种全自动洗衣机模糊控制策略，在传统洗衣机基础上，加装了模糊控制器，根据衣质衣量确定用水量，根据衣物的污浊度确定洗涤时间，再根据控制算法编制相应的程序，由模糊控制器控制洗衣机自动完成全部洗衣过程。     

收益管理中的网络优化研究

介绍航空公司收益管理研究中针对航线网络进行座位优化的基本理论与研究现状,分析比较了概率数学规划、确定性数学规划、随机数学规划等常用方法,并对座位控制的嵌套策略与竞价机制研究现状进行了讨论,指出了研究中存在的问题。针对网络座位优化这一NP难问题,探讨了采用智能仿生算法与博弈技术的可行性。     

差压铸造控制系统的研究

采用高响应数字化气动元件——组合式数字阀，研制开发差压铸造液面加压控制系统，研究系统控制算法及控制精度影响因素。结果表明：采用PCM控制算法控制数字阀的开度及开启时间提高了系统的响应速度和控制精度，在生产中有效提高了铝合金性能。     

基于遗传算法的一种高分辨率雷达目标识别方法

目标识别是防空信息处理中的一个重要环节,而对空中目标类型的识别还没有成熟的理论。通过对高分辨雷达回波信号的分析,在遗传算法的基础上,提出了一种高分辨雷达目标识别方法,由此进行目标识别。仿真实验结果表明,该方法具有高的识别率和强的抗干扰能力。