Structural Analysis About a New Solar Sail

The article presents a structural analysis of a new space probe-solar sail. It was deployed successfully on ground. The loads for an outer space mission was introduced and expressed with equation. As a special state, the largest load around earth was used to analyze the model by the finite element method. Some results about strain and stress was obtained after setting some initial parameters. Compared to the results in the literature, the results presented here are significant.     

Dynamics response analysis of airborne external storage system with clearance between missile-frame

Considering the aircraft and its external components are subjected to complex and variable aerodynamic loads during the working process, the missile-frame clearance system of the airborne external missile is investigated. The random vibration characteristics of the airborne external components are analyzed by finite element method. The finite element model is optimized with reference to the test results, and the effects of different clearance on the dynamic response of the missile-frame system a...     

复杂装药固体火箭发动机工作过程中阻尼特性分析

为了获得复杂装药发动机工作过程中阻尼特性的变化规律,首先利用有限元分析方法对不同工作时刻的燃烧室声腔结构进行了数值仿真计算,得到复杂装药发动机工作过程中的声模态及其变化规律,基于此,计算并分析了复杂装药发动机燃烧过程中常见阻尼因素的变化规律.结果表明,喷管阻尼系数与壁面阻尼系数占总阻尼系数百分比逐渐减小,相反微粒阻尼系...     

大型GEO通信卫星平台转移轨道段热分析

为了增强大型高价值卫星的抗风险能力,针对极端温度环境以及相较一般发射工作程序有所偏离的情况,进行转移轨道卫星平台的热性能分析。对抛整流罩、星箭分离、出地影、南板受照、北板受照5个典型状态下的卫星平台进行热分析,结果显示：卫星平台本体的温度包络为51.68～-16.35 ℃,未超出一般要求,表明卫星平台的热性能有一定保持能力,但平台本体温度与热控要求间的裕度仅3.3～3.6 ℃,须予以关注;同时,采用3D舱板的有限元分析方法揭示出服务舱板厚度方向热梯度在出地影时刻最大值达5 ℃,对结构精度和机构运动性能或带来潜在风险。     

磁悬浮斜翼节静动态特性

作为直动式电-机械转换器和二维阀本体之间的连接桥梁，反馈放大机构起着位置反馈、运动转换和推力放大的重要作用。但现有二维伺服比例阀的机械式反馈放大机构都存在摩擦磨损等非线性环节，对阀的静态特性影响明显。基于永磁悬浮技术提出一种新型的无接触式磁悬浮斜翼节，其依靠磁斥力将斜翼动子和阀芯悬浮在中位，同时实现位置反馈和运动转换功能，以彻底去除传统机械式反馈放大机构由于接触带来的摩擦磨损等因素对阀控制特性的不利影响。首先基于电磁场理论建立了磁悬浮斜翼节的数学解析模型，讨论了关键结构参数对磁力矩的影响；随后在Maxwell和Adams平台上分别对其静动态特性进行了基于有限元模拟和多体运动学分析的参数优化，在此基础上制作了实验样机，搭建实验台架研究了斜翼节的静动态特性，从而验证了其工程实用性。仿真和实验结果基本相符，3种验证的斜翼节样机中，当外接比例电磁铁推动外动子移动3 mm时，最大磁力矩可达到0.252 N·m，阶跃响应时间约120 ms。参数化设计表明减小工作气隙和增加斜翼节倾角均能提升斜翼节的磁力矩和动态响应，而在气隙中添加磁流体可提升磁力矩，但同时影响阶跃响应。研究工作对于后续磁悬浮斜翼节在二维伺服比例阀上的实际应用具有重要的参考价值。     

Best practices for model-based and simulation-aided engineering of power transmission and motion control systems

This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of aircraft systems, in particular for power transmission and control. It is intended to review, propose and disseminate best practices for making model-based/simulation-aided engineering more efficient at any phase of the system life cycle. The proposals are aimed at creating value, not only by increasing the performance of the product under study but also by shortening the time to market, capitalizing knowledge, mitigating risks and facilitating concurrent engineering. The needs associated with the engineering activities are firstly identified to define a set of requirements for the models. Then, these requirements are used to drive the considerations leading to model development, focusing in particular on the process, modelled physical effects, modelling level, model architecting and concurrent engineering. The third part deals with the model implementation, giving special consideration to the different types of models, causalities, parameterization, implementation and verification. Each part is illustrated by examples related to safety critical actuators.     

基于改进蚁群算法的结构形状优化

 对TACO算法进行了改进,引入最大最小蚁群算法,并提出正实数编码方法和添加常数项的信息素更新技术,以增大算法搜索范围,简化搜索过程,降低挥发系数、信息素上下限等参数和优化函数值对算法的影响程度,改善算法的性能,提高算法的普遍适应性,并通过3个函数的优化求解,证明了其有效性。对于目标函数为隐式的复杂结构优化问题,提出将改进的蚁群算法与有限元方法相结合的方法,发展用于航空发动机涡轮盘的结构形状优化分析,结果表明所提出的方法是成功的。     

飞机蒙皮多点成形用复合柔性垫层的结构参数优化

 使用柔性垫层是抑制和消除多点模拉形过程中零件表面缺陷的重要措施。针对常规橡胶垫层的不足,提出了一种以橡胶为基体以金属板条为加强结构的复合结构垫层,对其进行了有限元建模和分析,并从垫层变形控制角度对加强结构的设计参数进行了优化。分析结果表明,加强结构中金属板条宜薄不宜厚,但厚度太薄则无法有效抑制零件的表面缺陷,应控制在0.5 mm左右。而较宽的加强材料的宽度也有利于提高垫层的性能,但过宽的板条会影响垫层的贴模能力,应控制在钉杆截面宽度的80％左右。     

FEM Analysis of Spring-backs in Age Forming of Aluminum Alloy Plates

The age forming technology, characterized by huge spring-backs, has been developed to manufacture large integral wing-skin panel parts, which necessitates devising a method of predicting spring-backs. A 7B04-T7451 aluminum alloy creep test in tension is accomplished at 155 ℃, and the creep curves are obtained. The material constants of the mechanism-based creep constitutive equations are determined through experiments. The age forming process and the spring-backs of 7B04 aluminum alloy plates are analyzed using the commercial finite element software ABAQUS. The effects of plate thickness and forming time on spring-backs are researched. The spring-backs decrease with the increase of plate thickness and forming time. The test results verify the reliability of the finite element method （FEM） analysis.     

涡轮叶片的UG建模和Patran/Nastran有限元应力分析

基于CAD软件Unigraphics进行了某涡轮叶片的三维建模,提供一种精确建立复杂模型的思路,针对构线、建面、修面等不同的建模阶段提出几种可供选择的方法,对于使用其他三维建模软件的读者亦具参考价值。将模型导入Patran/Nastran有限元分析系统进行应力分析,为后续寿命预测工作做好准备。