Heading south with a north-up map: A choice processing analysis of map alignment effects

This study employed an information accumulation model of choice reaction times to investigate alignment effects in mental representations of maps. University students studied a map from a single orientation (with north at the top). In a subsequent two-choice reaction time task, the students’ spatial knowledge of the map was assessed employing spatial left/right judgments, which were made from imagined perspectives that were either north-aligned or south-aligned. Data showed a standard alignment effect, favoring north- over south-aligned trials. To examine the locus of this effect, data were fit using the Linear Ballistic Accumulator (LBA) model of speeded decisions (Brown & Heathcote, 2008). Of interest were three model parameters: drift rate, the speed at which evidence accumulates toward a response; response threshold, the amount of evidence demanded from the decision maker before selecting a response; and non-decision time, the time consumed by pre- and postdecisional processes. The best-fitting model suggested that non-decision time accounted for the alignment effect. The difference in non-decision time between north and south-aligned judgments suggests a mental alignment stage on south-aligned trials, accounting for the longer reaction times for judgements misaligned with the presented north orientation of the map.     

基于紫外纳米压印光刻的氟化混合物模板制备

不同特征尺度和不同周期的氟化混合物软复制模板通过使用硅主模板和紫外纳米压印光刻技术制备而成。与聚二甲基硅氧烷和其它聚合物材料比较,此处使用的光刻胶拥有优良的性能,比如优良的机械强度,低表面能和良好的热稳定性。在紫外和热纳米压印工艺中,主模板被用作印章。实验结果表明,转移到基底上的图案与主模板非常一致。所制备的氟化混合物复制模板不仅仅适合紫外纳米压印,也适用于热纳米压印,并且所加工的复制模板还被用于制备光电器件以实现传感、成像、探测、通信和数据存储等领域中的相关功能。     

Multi-block SSD based on small object detection for UAV railway scene surveillance

A method of multi-block Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) based on small object detection is proposed to the railway scene of unmanned aerial vehicle surveillance. To address the limitation of small object detection, a multi-block SSD mechanism, which consists of three steps, is designed. First, the original input images are segmented into several overlapped patches. Second, each patch is separately fed into an SSD to detect the objects. Third, the patches are merged together through two stages. In the first stage, the truncated object of the sub-layer detection result is spliced. In the second stage, a sub-layer suppression and filtering algorithm applying the concept of non-maximum suppression is utilized to remove the overlapped boxes of sub-layers. The boxes that are not detected in the main-layer are retained. In addition, no sufficient labeled training samples of railway circumstance are available, thereby hindering the deployment of SSD. A two-stage training strategy leveraging to transfer learning is adopted to solve this issue. The deep learning model is preliminarily trained using labeled data of numerous auxiliaries, and then it is refined using only a few samples of railway scene. A railway spot in China, which is easily damaged by landslides, is investigated as a case study. Experimental results show that the proposed multi-block SSD method produces an overall accuracy of 96.6% and obtains an improvement of up to 9.2% compared with the traditional SSD.     

基于可行图的五轴在机测量探针轴向优化方法

针对不同探针轴向下红宝石球上触碰点会引入不同预行程误差导致标定精度和效率低的问题，提出了一种用于优化在机测量探针轴向的可行图构建方法。首先，根据包围盒算法计算各个测量点处免干涉的探针轴向。接着，利用机床运动学链建立红宝石球上触碰点与机床旋转轴的关系，进而构建机床转台旋转角度的可行图。为了提升检测精度，以减少红宝石球上触碰点和机床旋转轴方向变化为原则，优化测量路径上探针轴向，满足无干涉且红宝石球触碰点最少的条件。最后，以离心式叶轮为例进行验证，采用此方法不仅能保证红宝石球上触碰点个数最少而大幅度缩短标定时间，还能减少引入的机床误差量而提升测量精度，实验结果证明该方法重复性好、可行度高。     

民机复合材料目视检查中的眼动与疲劳检测

疲劳是导致民机复合材料结构目视检查差错的重要诱因，疲劳检测对于减少人的差错，保障飞行安全具有重要意义。对基于眼动行为的疲劳度量与检测方法进行了研究，建立了民机复合材料结构目视检查实验场景，利用Tobii眼动仪提取了正常状态和疲劳状态下的目视检查眼动数据，分析了瞳孔直径、平均注视时间、平均注视频率、平均眼跳时间、平均眼跳频率、注视热点与轨迹和扫视速度等眼动行为与疲劳的关系，进而提取了能表征疲劳的瞳孔直径、平均注视时间和扫视速度3种眼动指标，以该指标构建特征向量，利用支持向量机（SVM）方法构建了目视检查疲劳检测模型。研究发现疲劳状态下的目视检查平均注视时间更长，扫视速度更慢、瞳孔直径减小，右瞳孔减小程度更大，核函数为径向基函数和高斯函数的SVM方法对疲劳的检测效果好。研究结果表明，利用SVM方法训练由瞳孔直径、平均注视时间和扫视速度构成的眼动特征向量能有效检测目视检查中的疲劳状态。     

基于双目视觉的多型号电连接器检测技术

通过双目视觉平台捕获图像反馈PC机，采用基于支持向量机（SVM）的机器学习方法对目标进行分类。判定型号并为每个型号加载图像处理检测方案及参数矩阵，实现电连接器针脚的柔性定位预处理，之后执行针顶轮廓的精确拟合算法，结合插针排列模版实现其三项检测工作。最后，通过实例验证与重复精度实验，结果表明本文方法具备面向多型号的柔性检测能力，并且稳定性，精度，效率满足低频连接器的检验要求。     

军工电子产品外协技术状态控制研究

介绍了军工电子产品外协技术状态控制的现状,分析了控制难点,从控制源头、加强过程控制、供应商动态评价、建立与供方互利的关系四个方面提出了加强军工电子产品外协技术状态控制的思路和对策。     

成人自考生学习动力现状的调查分析

采取问卷调查、访谈调查的方法，对重庆市部分成人自考生的学习动力现状进行了调查。通过调查发现，成人自考生学习动力受到性别、年龄、职业、工作年限、经济收入等多方面因素的影响，最后提出了相应的建议。     

五年制高职校新生英语学习现状调查及应对策略

针对五年制高职学生英语学习上出现倦怠、课堂教学很难开展的现状,进行学生英语学习基础的调查,了解并解决以下两个问题：一是调查学生的英语学习基础,弄清英语学习出现倦怠的原因;二是反思教师的教学模式,找到适合提升学生的学习积极性的教学方法。     

基于层次状态机的雷达显控技术研究

鉴于雷达显控系统的复杂度不断提升,各种状态相互交叉,相互影响,导致软件结构的设计也越来越复杂,不便于设计和后期的维护.本文采用了基于层次状态机的方法,将雷达显控系统的各种状态按照层次进行分类,针对不同的层次设计出其状态转换图,使编程更加简化,层次更加分明,同时可减少代码占用空间,提高系统的实时性能.