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921.
采用周期伏安技术,恒电位阶跃法和恒电流阶跃法研究了Cr(Ⅵ)对镍电沉淀的影响。研究表明,正常镀镍液中,Cr(Ⅵ)在电极上形成一种“吸附膜”抑制Mi(2+)离子的还原,此效应随pH值降低而减弱,并在一定pH值下发生Ni(2+)离子的沉积。  相似文献   
922.
The development of a powerful parameter estimation routine and its integration into the simulation environment HOST is described. With this tool approaches are being made towards new strategies of mathematical modeling, aimed at providing highly accurate and nevertheless run-time efficient simulation models. The identification routine is capable of optimizing parameterized models in both dynamic time domain simulation and static (e.g. trim state variation) conditions. Examples of both cases are presented to emphasize the improvement in the system response prediction and to demonstrate the abilities of the identification techniques in combination with the nonlinear simulation platform. This article reviews the activities and achievements accomplished by the DLR Institute of Flight Research and the ONERA Systems Control and Flight Dynamics Department during the last few years in the research on rotorcraft flight dynamics modeling and model identification. Future activities that require extensive high fidelity modeling are in the scope of the current and coming modeling activities that include the use of the presented methods and software technologies.  相似文献   
923.
We developed a general method for determination of water production rates from groundbased visual observations and applied it to Comet Hale–Bopp. Our main objective is to extend the method to include total visual magnitude observations obtained with CCD detector and V filter in the analysis of total visual magnitudes. We compare the CCD V-broadband careful observations of Liller [Liller, W. Pre-perihelion CCD photometry of Comet 1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp). Planet. Space Sci. 45, 1505–1513, 1997; Liller, W. CCD photometry of Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp): 1995–2000. Int. Comet Quart. 23(3), 93–97, 2001] with the total visual magnitude observations from experienced international observers found in the International Comet Quarterly (ICQ) archive. A data set of ∼400 CCD observations covering about the same 6 years time span of the ∼12,000 ICQ selected total visual magnitude observations were used in the analysis. A least-square method applied to the water production rates, yields power laws as a function of the heliocentric distances for the pre- and post-perihelion phases. The average dimension of the nucleus as well as its effective active area is determined and compared with values published in the literature.  相似文献   
924.
探讨了通过脉冲响应法来求取被识别系统的传递函数的过程,给出了计算公式,最后利用MATLAB对计算过程进行了可视化的编程实现。  相似文献   
925.
吴阿平 《飞机设计》2007,27(3):59-62
国内飞机首次采用的应急动力系统,在研制过程中对系统的起动信号、工作状态、控制逻辑、设计参数和人机对话等方面进行了改进和优化,使系统的功能更加完善和可靠。  相似文献   
926.
本文利用陈金全教授的本征函数法计算了Pn3m Pn3 P2 3空间群的母分系数。最后的计算结果表明 ,用陈金全教授的本征函数法所求得的母分系数确实满足幺正、归一性 ,同时也证明了本征函数法对于求母分系数同样适用  相似文献   
927.
8802超低频标准相位产生器采用数字技术,用D/A变换方法产生正弦信号,由单片机控制频率和相位,频率由晶振综合产生,相位可数字预置,频率准确度高至±5×10 ̄(-6),相位准确度高至±0.0002°。介绍了主要技术指标、工作原理、技术特点和误差分析等。  相似文献   
928.
简要阐述对新形势下,计量管理目标、系统和计量工作前途的认识。  相似文献   
929.
重点研究挠性空间结构的H∞辨识,研究表明:依据系统的输入输出空间,对系统的未知动力学参数估计和对高维数截断的适当操作,将导致适合于控制的低维数学模型。模型维数确定时,系统模型与实际系统的距离在H∞范数的意义下几乎为最小,模型维数足够大时,系统模型与实际系统的距离可任意小,这是文下间提出了挠性空间结构H∞辨识的基本思想,为此,以带挠性梁的卫星系统为背景,首先分析了系统的动力学特性,引入了挠性系统H∞  相似文献   
930.
The NASA Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) mission, currently in Phase B, is a two-spacecraft, Earth-orbiting mission, which will launch in 2012. The spacecraft's S-band radio frequency (RF) telecommunications subsystem has three primary functions: provide spacecraft command capability, provide spacecraft telemetry and science data return, and provide accurate Doppler data for navigation. The primary communications link to the ground is via the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory's (JHU/APL) 18 m dish, with secondary links to the NASA 13 m Ground Network and the Tracking and Data Relay Spacecraft System (TDRSS) in single-access mode. The on-board RF subsystem features the APL-built coherent transceiver and in-house builds of a solid-state power amplifier and conical bifilar helix broad-beam antennas. The coherent transceiver provides coherency digitally, and controls the downlink data rate and encoding within its field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The transceiver also provides a critical command decoder (CCD) function, which is used to protect against box-level upsets in the C&DH subsystem. Because RBSP is a spin-stabilized mission, the antennas must be symmetric about the spin axis. Two broad-beam antennas point along both ends of the spin axis, providing communication coverage from boresight to 70°. An RF splitter excites both antennas; therefore, the mission is designed such that no communications are required close to 90° from the spin axis due to the interferometer effect from the two antennas. To maximize the total downlink volume from the spacecraft, the CCSDS File Delivery Protocol (CFDP) has been baselined for the RBSP mission. During real-time ground contacts with the APL ground station, downlinked files are checked for errors. Handshaking between flight and ground CFDP software results in requests to retransmit only the file fragments lost due to dropouts. This allows minimization of RF link margins, thereby maximizing data rate and thus data volume.  相似文献   
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