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脉冲等离子体推力器(以下简称PPT)效率低下的缺点一直为使用者所诟病,但过去对其能量分配机理的研究十分匮乏,难以为高效率PPT的设计提供参考。针对这一现状,本研究以平板式烧蚀型PPT为对象,对推力器在4种不同放电能量(能量比1:2:3:4)下工作的电压、电流和脉冲烧蚀质量进行测量,并根据测量结果估算PPT的元冲量、比冲、效率等推进性能。此外,本研究还建立了能估算PPT推进剂利用率的数值模型,并用该模型分析实验研究结果。研究结果表明,能量利用率和推进剂利用率低下同时导致PPT推力器效率低下,随着放电能量的增加,PPT的能量利用率和推力器效率上升,分别从5.07%和2.88%逐渐提高至16.46%和5.23%,但推进剂利用率反而降低,由56.8%逐渐降低至31.8%。 相似文献
495.
In order to address the current aircraft noise problem, the knowledge of impedance of acoustic liners subjected to high-intensity sound and grazing flow is of crucial importance to the design of high-efficiency acoustic nacelles. To this end, the present study is twofold. Firstly, the StraightForward impedance eduction Method (SFM) is evaluated by the strategy that the impedance of a liner specimen is firstly experimentally educed on a flow duct using the SFM, and then its accuracy is checked by comparing the numerical prediction with the measured wall sound pressure of the flow duct. Secondly, the effects of grazing flow and high-intensity sound on the impedance behavior of two single-layer liners are investigated based on comparisons between educed impedance and predictions by three impedance models. The performance of the SFM is validated by showing that the educed impedance leads to excellent agreement between the simulation and the measured wall sound pressure for different grazing flow Mach numbers and Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) and over a frequency range from 3000?Hz down to 500?Hz. The grazing flow effect generally has the tendency that the acoustic resistance exhibits a slight decrease before it increases linearly with an increase in Mach, predicted successfully by the sound-vortex interaction theoretical model and the Kooi semi-empirical impedance model. However, the Goodrich semi-empirical impedance model gives only a simple linear relation of acoustic resistance starting from Mach zero. Additionally, when the SPL increases from 110 to 140?dB in the present investigation, the acoustic resistance exhibits a significant increase at all frequencies in the absence of flow; however, the resistance decreases slightly under a grazing flow of Mach 0.117. It indicates that the SPL effect can be greatly inhibited when flow is present, and the grazing flow effect can be reduced partly as well at a relatively high SPL. 相似文献
496.
子孔径拼接测量基本算法与迭代算法的性能比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从原理上对子孔径拼接的基本算法与迭代算法即SASL算法进行了比较分析,提出利用SASL算法中重叠计算子问题的求解方法来确定基本算法中的重叠对应关系,并对两种算法的性能进行了对比研究。结果表明SASL算法对于子孔径的对准误差更不敏感,拼接测量结果更为可靠,且适用于平面、球面和非球面。 相似文献
497.
磁絮凝在餐饮废水中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以COD去除率作性能参数,考察了几种复合磁絮凝剂在高、低二种浓度餐饮废水中的絮凝效果。研究结果表明:与普通絮凝剂相比,采用复合磁絮凝剂处理餐饮废水不仅能大大缩短分离时间、减少污泥体积,还能提高絮凝效果。 相似文献
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Apertures generally exist in the sandwich structures attributing to mechanical connection and lightweight, which might induce failure of such structures. Thus, it is required to realize the impact of aperture on mechanical behaviors of sandwich structures. If transverse shear deformations are unable to be described accurately, the reasonable prediction of dynamic behaviors of the form-core sandwich plates with apertures will meet severe challenges due to a large difference of transverse shear mo... 相似文献
500.
An experimental investigation of the shock-buffet phenomenon subject to unsteady pitching supercritical airfoil around its quarter chord has been conducted in a transonic wind tunnel. The model was equipped with pressure taps connected to the fast response pressuretransducers. Measurements were conducted at different free-stream Mach number from 0.61 to0.76. The principle goal of this investigation was to experimentally discuss the shock-buffet criterion over a SC(2)-0410 supercritical pitching ... 相似文献