H2/Air连续旋转爆震波的起爆及传播过程试验

在环缝-喷孔对撞式喷注模型发动机上,采用H2/O2热射流切向喷注的起爆方式,进行了H2/Air组合的连续旋转爆震试验,试验成功起爆并实现了爆震波的持续旋转传播。切向喷注的热射流并没有直接诱导形成旋转爆震波,从点火到形成稳定传播的旋转爆震波之间存在时间间隔。对高频信号的时频分析结果表明,在该试验工况下,旋转爆震波的传播过程非常稳定,其传播频率为5.5～5.95 kHz,平均传播频率为5.75 kHz,对应的平均传播速度为1716.4m/s,为理论预测值的91.14%。在没有测量高频压力的情况下开展了长程试验,结果表明,连续旋转爆震波也可以在更长的时间范围内稳定工作。     

隔舱式双脉冲发动机金属膜片设计与实验研究

为得到双脉冲发动机隔舱结构关键部件金属膜片适宜结构,通过圆板大挠度理论和断裂力学理论推导出金属膜片预制缺陷处应力强度因子计算公式,得到金属膜片在内压作用下的设计方法,建立了膜片破坏压强与结构尺寸之间定量关系,并通过6次膜片动态破坏单项实验验证了其正确性.在此基础上,利用缩比发动机分别开展了隔舱热流承压、热流打开、热流联合实验以进一步考核隔舱的工作特性.结果表明:所导出的金属膜片设计方法与实验结果较为一致,平均误差约4.394％,可以用于脉冲发动机膜片具体结构尺寸设计;隔舱承压、密封、打开、消融性能良好,可以较好满足双脉冲发动机使用要求.     

Numerical and experimental investigation on dynamic performance of bump foil journal bearing based on journal orbit

Widespread usage of bump-type foil journal bearing (BFJB) in oil-free micro-turbomachinery requires accurate predictions of dynamic performance characteristics, although it remains a challenging issue because BFJB reflects nonlinear both structurally and aerodynamically. This paper presented a simple experimental method to semi-directly obtain the minimum film thickness and dynamic stiffness of BFJB using the journal orbit. Numerical calculations and simulations are conducted to validate the experimental method. The micro-deformation and interaction of various foils are taken into consideration to improve the model precision. The results from the numerical model regarding the BFJB dynamic characteristics are compared with the experimental results coming from a dedicated test rig, which shows that the experimental results fluctuate obviously and agree not well with the numerical results at the start stage due to the presence of dry friction at that time, nevertheless, they show fantastic agreement as soon as a gas film is gradually generated to separate the shaft from the top foil. Therefore, the proposed experimental method is effective to predict film thickness and dynamic characteristics during the period from the lift-off time to the land-off time. The dynamic characteristics, along with the journal orbits also can be used to rapidly predict the dynamics behavior of rotor-bearing systems.     

基于网络商务英语实训模式初探

通过分析目前大多数内地高职院校商务英语实训的模式及其存在的问题,以外贸函电为例,阐明基于网络的商务英语实训模式的可行性和操作方法。表明应用语言类专业学生的综合能力需要通过实训来提高,但由于实训过程的特殊性,我国内地高职院校很难找到真正"工学结合"的实训机会。为了促进企业和学校的合作,应把这类实训活动作为长期活动,为合作的企业提供长期的服务,从而真正实现"工学结合"的目的。     

Effects of Shot Peening Process on Thermal Cycling Lifetime of TBCs Prepared by EB-PVD

Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs.     

Effect of Stagnation Temperature on the Supersonic Two Dimensional Plug Nozzle Conception. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calori-cally imperfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this research is to trace the profiles of the supersonic plug nozzle when this stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules, by using the new formula of the Prandtl Meyer function, and to have for each exit Mach number, several nozzles shapes by changing the value of this temperature. A study on the error given by the PG (perfect gas) model compared to our model at high temperature is presented. The comparison is made with the case of a calorically perfect gas aiming to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.     

熔化极混合气体保护焊工艺研究与应用

为推广应用熔化极混合气体保护焊这一崭新的焊接工艺技术,选择压力容器行业广泛使用的16MnR低合金钢进行试验,通过试验分析确定出最佳的焊接工艺规范参数,最后完成试件的焊接和焊接工艺评定,并应用于容器生产中。通过试验,用此方法所焊的焊接接头的各项力学性能指标均高于标准规定的下限值,焊缝的使用性能良好,可保证产品焊接质量,同时可提高劳动生产率,减轻劳动强度,减小焊接应力与变形。此方法适合于16MnR低合金钢的焊接,可推广应用于压力容器生产中。     

不同结构肋化通道对流换热特性的试验

为了研究不同结构肋化通道冲击射流传热的传热特性,设计了4种不同结构的肋化通道,采用试验的方法分别对其传热特性进行了研究,分析比较了不同的肋化结构和冲击雷诺数对传热特性的影响规律.研究结果表明,在冲击驻点区域的传热特性与粗糙肋区域有所不同,具有V形结构肋化通道的传热性能较好.      

爆震管内波与火焰相互作用机理的试验

为了解波与火焰相互作用的机理,在60 mm×60 mm×2000 mm方爆震管内,用乙炔(C₂H₂)和空气混合物进行了单爆震性能研究.利用压力传感器与离子探针同时测得爆震管内的压力和火焰传播速度.根据波和火焰触发的不同时刻来分析爆震管内波与火焰相互作用的过程.结果表明:光滑爆震管内没有产生爆震波,压力波始终在火焰前面;加入阻塞比为0.4的扰流器后,爆震管内产生了爆震波.在扰流器内部,爆震波比较复杂,弱压缩波在火焰前面,但火焰在激波前面;在扰流器出口位置以后,激波在火焰前面.      

Tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap hybrid bonded/bolted joint

Hybrid bonded/bolted (HBB) joint has been widely used in engineering practice because it can overcome the potential weakness of pure bonded and pure bolted joints. However, studies on HBB joint are still at the initial stage. In this paper, tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap HBB joint was investigated experimentally. And a detailed finite element model (FEM) was established to simulate the tensile behavior of the joint. The model was verified by the experimental results. Then the damage propagation and load transfer mechanism were explored based on the FEM. The results show that the HBB joint can provide multi-load transmission paths and resist damage propagation in the adhesive. The HBB joint has higher strength and energy absorption capacity than the pure bonded joint. And the HBB joint has greater initial damage load and tensile stiffness than pure bolted joint. Adhesive fillets can obviously improve the tensile performances of the HBB joint. Lateral stiffness of the joint boundary and testing machine show obvious effects on tensile performances of single-lap hybrid joints.