Research on Maintainability Evaluation Model Based on Fuzzy Theory

分析了产品维修性影响属性,给出了维修性属性值与权重的确定方法;提出了基于相对接近度的维修性模糊评价方法。以虚拟环境下产品维修过程为研究对象,在分析产品各可更换单元的维修作业的基础上,建立了产品维修性评价模型。最后结合民机主起落架系统给出了应用实例,结果表明该模型适用于产品维修性的定性评价并且能够支持维修性并行设计。     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

飞机粉末冶金摩擦材料未来发展的探讨

对比国内外,对中国的飞机粉末冶金摩擦材料的发展现状进行了描述,着重从工艺、环保、使用寿命、经济成本4个方面探讨了我国粉末冶金摩擦材料的未来发展方向。     

浅谈E-Portfolio在专业英语听力教学中的应用

网络的发展和普及为外语专业教学手段的改革提供了广阔的前景.本文分析了英语专业听力课的现状,阐述了电子档案袋的理论依据,探讨了其应用,指出了存在的问题和解决方案.     

膜分离器及其机载应用

为了满足飞机放火防爆要求，膜分离器作为机载油箱惰化系统的关键部件在国外军、民机已经装机使用，在国内膜分离器处于研制阶段，正逐步向军、民用飞机推广应用。分析了国内外现状，对膜分离器工作机理进行了阐述，详细论述了膜分离器研制过程中涉及到的膜材料、膜制备工艺、膜分离器，总结了影响膜分离器性能的主要参数；进行了膜分离器在机载惰化中应用的试验研究，总结了研发和应用中得到的经验，有利于膜分离器今后的研发和机载惰化中的应用。     

Fatigue life research and experimental verification of superalloy thin-walled structures subjected to thermal-acoustic loads

Rapid alternating stress is formed in structure subjected to harsh thermal-acoustic loads, which will affect fatigue performance and reduce fatigue life seriously. First, fatigue experiment of superalloy thin-walled structure was carried out to obtain fatigue damage location and failure time of the experiment specimen, and S-N curves of superalloy thin-walled structure at 723 K were fitted. Then, dynamic response simulation of superalloy thin-walled structure under the same load as experiment was implemented, and fatigue life was estimated based on the fatigue life prediction model which mainly included: improved rain-flow counting method, Morrow average stress model and Miner linear cumulative damage theory. Further, comparisons between simulation solutions and experimental results achieved a consistency, which verified the validity of the Fatigue Life Prediction Model (FLPM). Moreover, taking a rectangle plate as the analysis object, the distributions of Fain-low circulation blocks and damage levels of the structure were discussed respectively. Finally, current research indicates that in pre-buckling the structure is in softened area and fatigue life decreases with the increase of temperature; in post-buckling the structure is in hardened area and fatigue life increases with the increase of temperature within a certain range.     

两相脉冲爆轰发动机尾喷管的实验研究

为了提高脉冲爆轰发动机的推进性能,实验研究了12种不同构型尾喷管对火箭式两相脉冲爆轰发动机爆轰特性和推进性能的影响,并对各类尾喷管的增推原因进行分析。结果表明满填充工况下各类喷管内的爆轰特性不尽相同,收敛喷管可得到最大压力峰值;在满填充工况下频率为10Hz时12种喷管构型中拉伐尔喷管的推力增益最大,塞式收敛扩张喷管其次;拉伐尔喷管的出口面积比对推力增益有较大影响,但收敛段-扩张段长度比对推力增益影响甚微。     

区域中小企业会员制服务模式的研究

随着经济改革的不断发展,中小企业在我国经济主体中占有越来越大的市场比例,为整体国民经济的高速发展起到了不可忽视的重要作用。但是,一些在发展过程中的出现的问题也逐渐浮出水面。本文对中小企业市场生存现状进行调查取证,分析其在当前环境中的主要制约因素,并深入探讨由政府部门联合咨询专家组共同成立企业服务机构的可行性研究。通过建立会员制管理模式,采取政府引导、市场化运作的运行理念,企业服务机构为中小企业提供咨询、培训、信息化、融资担保、营销、法律等一体化服务内容,最终达到提高中小企业竞争力的目的。     

航空发动机可靠性研究及提高途径的探讨

可靠性理论是航空领域应用相当广泛的基础理论.航空发动机可靠性问题的特征之一是综合性和多重性.本文通过分析组成航空发动机系统之间的相互关系,确定影响可靠性的因素;运用概率论和数理统计知识论述了发动机常见故障的分布形式以及故障归属的类型,从设计、加工制造等方面探讨提高航空发动机寿命及可靠性,降低故障率.