Comparison of methods for the determination of key reactions in chemical systems: Application to Titan’s atmosphere

A new paradigm is emerging in the field of photochemistry modeling in giant planets and Titan atmospheres. The emphasis is placed on the accurate predictions of the models and the quantification of their uncertainties. In order to improve photochemical models predictions, it is necessary to identify in chemical schemes the key reactions that should be studied in priority at conditions relevant to planetary atmospheres.     

Radiation measurements inside a human phantom aboard the International Space Station using Liulin-5 charged particle telescope

Liulin-5 is a particle telescope developed for the investigation of the radiation environment within the Russian spherical tissue-equivalent phantom on the International Space Station (ISS). Liulin-5 experiment is conducted aboard the Russian segment of ISS since 28 June 2007 as an adherent part of the international project MATROSHKA-R. The main objective of Liulin-5 experiment is to study the depth-dose distribution of the different components of the orbital radiation field in a human phantom. Additional objectives are mapping of the radiation environment in the phantom and its variations with time and orbital parameters (such as solar cycle, solar flare events, inclination and altitude). Liulin-5 is an active instrument, capable to provide real-time radiation data for the particle flux and dose rates, energy deposition and LET spectra. Data are recorded automatically on memory cards, periodically transported to ground by returning vehicles. In this report we present some first results from data analysis including energy deposition spectra, absorbed dose, dose rate and flux distribution measured simultaneously at 3 different depths of phantom’s radial channel and linear energy transfer (LET) spectrum. Data discussed are for the period July 2007–April 2008.     

微波黑体发射率计量标准装置的准光照射天线设计

微波黑体发射率计量标准装置拟通过双站测量的方式,获取微波黑体的电磁散射信息,进而基于基尔霍夫热平衡定律获取其发射率信息。在有限的测量空间和较高的测试频段条件下,需要对照射天线进行优化设计,以实现对微波黑体散射特征的有效测量。针对此应用,在毫米波和亚毫米波段基于准光学技术,开展了照射天线仿真设计工作。并结合装置实测场景,对准光照射天线的散射测量收发链路进行仿真,结果表明：通过准光天线设计,可以使得发射天线在目标区形成相位平坦,边缘衰减的照射场分布,可以降低收发天线-目标间的电磁能量传输衰减,同时近似测得目标的远场散射特性已便于反射率积分。综合而言,通过仿真分析,验证了微波黑体发射率计量标准装置中高频段收发天线的设计原理和应用价值,同时也对其它近场测试系统的研制和应用提供了参考。     

凹腔底壁喷射位置的数值模拟与试验

为探究凹腔底壁不同喷射位置对碳氢燃料的燃烧性能的影响,在直联式超燃试验台上进行了凹腔底壁不同喷射位置的气态燃料(乙烯)、液态燃料(煤油)以及气泡雾化煤油(起泡气体为氢气、空气、氮气)的超声速燃烧试验。并针对凹腔底壁不同位置喷乙烯进行了数值仿真。通过分析燃烧室壁面压力与数值模拟结果得到:凹腔底壁不同喷射位置对气态燃料的点火性能影响不大,燃烧性能随喷点位置的后移下降。煤油通过靠近凹腔前缘的喷孔喷入可顺利点火,而通过靠近后缘的喷孔无法实现点火。应用氢气作为起泡气体的气泡雾化喷嘴后,实现了所有喷点的点火,但随着喷点位置的后移,煤油的燃烧性能下降。     

H2/Air连续旋转爆震波的起爆及传播过程试验

在环缝-喷孔对撞式喷注模型发动机上,采用H2/O2热射流切向喷注的起爆方式,进行了H2/Air组合的连续旋转爆震试验,试验成功起爆并实现了爆震波的持续旋转传播。切向喷注的热射流并没有直接诱导形成旋转爆震波,从点火到形成稳定传播的旋转爆震波之间存在时间间隔。对高频信号的时频分析结果表明,在该试验工况下,旋转爆震波的传播过程非常稳定,其传播频率为5.5～5.95 kHz,平均传播频率为5.75 kHz,对应的平均传播速度为1716.4m/s,为理论预测值的91.14%。在没有测量高频压力的情况下开展了长程试验,结果表明,连续旋转爆震波也可以在更长的时间范围内稳定工作。     

计算机网络实验室建设及实施过程研究

通过对计算机网络实验室的建设规划、实验内容设计、实验过程设计等方面的讨论和研究,提出了具有较强的可行性的方案。     

高职院校加强实践教学的思考

从改革实践教学内容、改进实践教学方法、提高实践教师素质、建好实践教学基地等方面，对高职院校如何加强实践教学进行了分析和探讨，论述了高职院校加强实践教学重点在培养学生的技术应用能力。     

双恒流源应变测量与恒压电桥应变测量电路的分析

目前电阻应变片的测量电路及传感器中的变换电路大都采用恒压电桥电路,近年来,国外仪器中有采用双恒流源电路的,为此,本文对两种电路的优缺点及应用范围作了分析,並讨论了双恒流源电路的应用及线路补偿等问题。     

在线三维几何量测量软件研究

介绍了最近研制成功的依维柯汽车底盘潢梁在三维几何量微电脑测量系统的测量原理和测量软件。该系统采用相对测量原理建立三维测量坐标系，通过系统误差软补偿提高测量系统精度。并根据优化原理提出了三坐标测量中一种新的几何量误差计算方法，该方法通过模拟被测件装配过程，对相关几何量误差进行最优计算，使测量误检率大大降低，保证了在实际测量中最大程度地通过合格件。     

Tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap hybrid bonded/bolted joint

Hybrid bonded/bolted (HBB) joint has been widely used in engineering practice because it can overcome the potential weakness of pure bonded and pure bolted joints. However, studies on HBB joint are still at the initial stage. In this paper, tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap HBB joint was investigated experimentally. And a detailed finite element model (FEM) was established to simulate the tensile behavior of the joint. The model was verified by the experimental results. Then the damage propagation and load transfer mechanism were explored based on the FEM. The results show that the HBB joint can provide multi-load transmission paths and resist damage propagation in the adhesive. The HBB joint has higher strength and energy absorption capacity than the pure bonded joint. And the HBB joint has greater initial damage load and tensile stiffness than pure bolted joint. Adhesive fillets can obviously improve the tensile performances of the HBB joint. Lateral stiffness of the joint boundary and testing machine show obvious effects on tensile performances of single-lap hybrid joints.