模型振动对风洞实验数据分散性的数值模拟研究

研究模型振动对风洞实验结果的影响对于修正风洞实验数据和加深空气动力学的理解具有重要的现实意义。基于κ－ω的SST两方程湍流模型,在时间域求解雷诺平均N—S方程,研究了模型振动在不同迎角下流场和气动力的变化规律。结果表明：模型振动在小迎角条件下对气动力测量结果几乎没有影响,但在大迎角存在一定分离的条件下,可以引起分离涡的非线性演化,导致气动力平均值的改变,从而引起风洞气动力测量值的分散性。结论从物理机理上解释了大迎角风洞实验的重复性和数据分散性。     

简论高校实验课程的改革

实验教学是高等院校教学过程的一个重要环节,应建立新型的实验室管理模式,从开放实验室和改革教学方法两个方面出发,阐述了实验课程改革的必要性。     

螺桨飞机缩比模型表面声压预测的验证试验

介绍了在室外进行的螺浆飞机缩比模型的噪声测量试验,目的是验证改进的螺浆飞机声场模型,它可预测任意形状机身边界的表面声压分布。介绍了试验,噪声测量以及预测方法,预测和试验结果的比较表明得到了较满意的符合。      

《建筑结构》课程教学改革实践

为了在《建筑结构》课程教学中，体现高职教育的高等性和职业性，突出高职教育的职业特色，笔者在准确定位课程的教学目标、优化教学内容结构方面进行了探讨，并提出增加实践教学环节，创新教育手段，改革成绩评定方法等建议。     

HB-2 high-velocity correlation model at high angles of attack in supersonic wind tunnel tests

Responding to a need for experimental data on a standard wind tunnel model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, and in the absence of suitable reference data, a series of tests of two HB-2 standard models of different sizes was performed in the T-38 trisonic wind tunnel of Vojnotehnickˇi Institut(VTI), in the Mach number range 1.5–4.0, at angles of attack up to+30°. Tests were performed at relatively high Reynolds numbers of 2.2 millions to 4.5 millions(based on model forebody diameter). Results were compared with available low angle of attack data from other facilities, and, as a good agreement was found, it was assumed that, by implication, the obtained high angle of attack results were valid as well. Therefore, the results can be used as a reference database for the HB-2 model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, which was not available before. The results are presented in comparison with available reference data, but also contain data for some Mach numbers not given in other publications.     

任务教学法在ESP阅读教学中的应用

以实证研究的方法来检验任务教学法在ESP阅读课程中的实际教学效果。实验对象是48名大三本科生,为期11周的任务教学法对比实验教学,通过对两组被试者的阅读能力的各项测试结果进行组内对比和不同组对比,分析表明任务教学法能够显著提高学生的阅读能力及其ESP学习的兴趣。     

测量数据中色噪声处理方法探讨

针对经纬仪对高速运动目标测量数据的色噪声处理问题进行了分析探讨。介绍了目前对经纬仪测量数据随机误差进行处理的常用方法,指出了该方法对色噪声处理存在的问题,在对测量序列相关性采用差分方法进行分析的基础上,提出了对色噪声数据采用的两种处理策略——非相关转换法和相关数据平滑法,详细介绍了两种处理策略的计算过程和方法,并通过实测数据的处理实例,验证了所提出处理策略的有效性和合理性,最后对两种方法的特点进行了比较分析。     

量子科学实验卫星微振动地面测试与估计方法

介绍了卫星微振动地面测试和信号估计方法.根据量子科学实验卫星特点,对动量轮运行状态下光学载荷的微振动线位移及角位移进行估计.通过地面微振动测试系统,测量了动量轮运行下光学载荷的微振动加速度;应用小波积分方法,精确估计了卫星结构敏感点的振动线位移和振动角位移.通过工程实测证明了微振动测试与估计方法的有效性.研究结果对于高精度科学实验卫星微振动地面试验具有一定工程应用意义.

     

On the observability of Mars entry navigation using radiometric measurements

A thorough observability analysis of the Mars entry navigation using radiometric measurements from ground based beacons is performed. This analysis involves the evaluation of the Fisher information matrix which is derived from the maximum likelihood estimation. A series of navigation cases with multiple beacons are investigated, and both range and range-rate measurements are considered. The determinant of Fisher information matrix is used to quantify the observability of navigation system, while the trace of Fisher information matrix is used to determine the lower-bound of estimation errors. For one and two beacon cases, the navigation system is unobservable. However, the eigenvectors of Fisher information matrix give the observable and unobservable component. When three or more beacon measurements are employed, the states of entry vehicle become observable. Some valuable analytic conclusions on the relationship between the geometric configuration of beacons and observability are obtained consequently. Finally, simulation results from two navigation examples indicate that our effort is useful for understanding and assessing the observability of the Mars entry navigation using radiometric measurements.     

图形化测量提高测量的性能和品位

以现代化航空仪表中的图形化测量为例,说明它比只用指针与刻度盘和数字指示测量结果的系统,其功能更强,能表明更多更深入的问题.测量结果用图形来描述,配合计算机与人工智能技术,能在更高层次上解决更多的问题.在一些具体生动的范例基础上,由具体到一般,提出图形化测量系统的组成方块图和在许多工业和研究部门应该推广应用图形化测量的建议,以提高测量的性能和品位.最后还有一些实例说明图形化测量不断在发展.