Unsteady experimental and numerical investigation of aerodynamic performance in ultra-high-lift LPT

Detailed experimental and numerical investigations were performed for an ultra-high-lift front-loaded low-pressure turbine cascade (Zw = 1.58) with periodic wakes. The interaction mechanisms between the incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow were carefully examined. Wakes were produced by moving upstream rods, and flow field downstream of the cascade was measured using a seven-hole probe. Experimental results revealed that incoming wakes influenced not only the boundary layer development of the blade suction surface but also the complex endwall secondary vortex structures. On the suction surface: Incoming wakes clearly suppressed the suction side separation bubble at a low Reynolds number of 25000. Nevertheless, the effects of different wake passing frequencies were not significantly different at Re = 100000, and the profile losses under wake passing were even greater than in the absence of wakes. At the endwalls: Incoming wakes more strongly suppressed secondary flow at Re = 100000 than at Re = 25000, because the low-momentum fluid inside the incoming wakes clearly increased the endwall cross-passage pressure gradient at Re = 25000. The experimental results indicated that periodic wakes decreased the passage vortex and counter vortex core strength by 25% and 30%, respectively, at Re = 100000. Instantaneous results also demonstrated that endwall secondary vortices decreased significantly near the position of wakes passing.     

四种风洞收缩段流场特性对比

基于西北工业大学高亚声速平面叶栅风洞,测量了维氏收缩段的出口流场,发现其方向场品质较差,相比速度场和总压场,核心区沿周向减小了15%。对四种收缩段进行数值模拟后,对比了收缩段的出口核心区、均匀性及分离特性,发现维氏曲线在前部收缩,进口收缩过急引起旋涡,但出口稳流段较长,因此出口均匀性更好。双三次曲线在后部收缩,主流区顺压梯度更大,因此附面层更薄,气流偏角更小,分离特性更好,但出口过冲更大。现有维氏收缩段的三维结构在拓宽核心区同时对气流扰动较大,恶化速度场与方向场,气流偏角增加最大达43%。进口管径对双三次收缩段的流场特性影响不大。     

后挡板结构对刷式密封泄漏特性影响实验研究

为了研究后挡板结构对刷式密封泄漏特性的影响,模拟航空发动机静态和动态工况,对三种不同后挡板结构的刷式密封泄漏特性进行实验研究。实验结果表明：相比于标准型刷式密封,后挡板结构中设计环形平衡腔能有效缓解刷式密封刷丝滞后效应,但间隙值过大将导致刷式密封性能下降;刷式密封实验件b（有环形平衡腔,与刷丝束之间的间隙为0.2mm）的泄漏参数Φ2保持在7 g﹒K1/2﹒mm/（N﹒s）以内,表现出优异的密封性能,这说明合适的环形平衡腔间隙值设计,能有效缓解刷式密封刷丝滞后现象。根据实验结果,环形平衡腔的间隙设计值应不大于0.4mm。     

贴地飞行时旋翼空气动力学实验研究

 本文对贴地飞行时的旋翼进行了流场显示和桨盘处下洗速度测量的实验研究。揭示并研究了环流和地面涡现象及其对旋翼平面下洗速度分布的影响,指出了旋翼贴地飞行时拉力、力矩等剧烈变化的原因。     

航空航天仪表中的图形、图像和符号化测量

从图像、图形和符号化测量的角度对航空航天仪表进行了概述．在此基础上，提出智能航空航天仪表的一种设计思想，以解决困扰航空航天仪表板总体设计数十年的难题：要求仪表显示的参数越来越多、驾驶员负担越来越重的问题．     

基于信息论匀质性测度的各向异性扩散相干斑抑制算法

 针对传统各向异性扩散抑斑算法存在的均匀区域噪声平滑不充分、边缘随迭代弱化及迭代次数的确定缺乏理论指导等问题,提出了一种新的各向异性扩散抑斑算法,该算法采用信息论匀质性测度作为图像中匀质区域与边缘的鉴别因子,使扩散系数能够更准确地控制扩散强度与扩散速率,从而达到充分平滑均匀区域噪声及保护边缘的目的。基于各向异性扩散方程求解与鲁棒误差范数最小化的等效性,提出了一种各向异性扩散方程的迭代停止准则。利用合成孔径雷达图像对本文算法的抑斑和边缘保持性能进行了仿真实验验证。结果表明,本文算法在均匀区域相干斑噪声抑制、边缘保持等方面均取得了优于传统算法的效果。     

一种高精度动态测角系统研究及实现

对使用感应同步器作为转台位置反馈元件的测角系统的工作方式进行了深入分析,比较了四种工作方式的优劣及实现的可行性,并重点分析了单向激磁双向输出鉴幅这种工作方式.同时提出了一种高精度动态测角系统的实现方法.     

Effect of tip geometry and tip clearance on aerodynamic performance of a linear compressor cascade

The tip leakage flow between a blade and a casing wall has a strong impact on compressor pressure rise capability, efficiency, and stability. Consequently, there is a strong motivation to look for means to minimize its impact on performance. This paper presents the potential of passive tip leakage flow control to increase the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressor blades. Experimental investigations on a linear compressor cascade equipped with blade winglets mounted to the blade tips have been carried out. Results for a variation of the tip clearance and the winglet geometry are presented. Current results indicate that the use of proper tip winglets in a compressor cascade can positively affect the local aerodynamic field by weakening the tip leakage vortex. Results also show that the suction-side winglets are aerodynamically superior to the pressure-side or combined winglets. The suction-side winglets are capable of reducing the exit total pressure loss associated with the tip leakage flow and the passage secondary flow to a significant degree.     

Analysis and improvement of ionospheric thin shell model used in SBAS for China region

The most frequently used mapping function for converting slant total electron content (STEC) to vertical total electron content (VTEC) uses a simplified ionospheric single layer model in satellite based augmentation system (SBAS). Aiming at ionospheric single layer model altitude variation, we analyzed the statistical characteristic of mapping function in systemic approach particular for the region of China, and then experimental mapping function was proposed. The experimental mapping function is used in SBAS ionospheric correction and the precision of vertical correction is compared with standard mapping function. The results show that conversion factor errors depend on latitude, time and elevation, experimental mapping function is helpful to the vertical TEC estimation and may improve the precision of SBAS ionospheric refraction correction especially for the low latitude region of China.     

2m×2m超声速风洞测量系统与运行管理系统研制

2m×2m超声速风洞测量系统采用NI公司的嵌入式实时控制器及GE公司的反射内存技术构建实时网络,选用NI公司的数据采集卡实现数据采集,选用PSI 8400 DTC系统实现模型表面压力测量.运行管理系统包括运行操作系统软件和状态监控系统软件,主要完成风洞试验运行、操作、控制以及风洞试验状态监控.系统软件应用NI公司的LabVIEW 8.6.1图形化开发环境进行开发.介绍了系统研制内容、技术指标、研制方案、关键技术问题及其解决途径.该系统具有功能完善,技术指标先进,操作界面友好,使用维护方便的特点.