Experimental and Numerical Studies of Vitiated Air Effects on Hydrogen-fueled Supersonic Combustor Performance

This paper deals with the vitiation effects of test air on the scramjet performance in the ground combustion heated facilities. The primary goal is to evaluate the effects of H2O and CO2, the two major vitiated species generated by combustion heater, on hydrogen-fueled supersonic combustor performance with experimental and numerical approaches. The comparative experiments in the clean air and vitiated air are conducted by using the resistance heated direct-connected facility, with the typical Mach 4 flight conditions simulated. The H2O and CO2 species with accurately controlled contents are added to the high enthalpy clean air from resistance heater, to synthesize the vitiated air of a combustion-type heater. Typically, the contents of H2O species can be varied within the range of 3.5%-30% by mole, and 3.0%-10% for CO2 species. The total temperature, total pressure, Mach number and O2 mole fraction at the combustor entrance are well-matched between the clean air and vitiated air. The combustion experiments are completed at the fuel equivalence ratios of 0.53 and 0.42 respectively. Furthermore, three-dimensional (3D) reacting flow simulations of combustor flowpath are performed to provide insight into flow field structures and combustion chemistry details that cannot resolved by experimental instruments available. Finally, the experimental data, combined with computational results, are employed to analyze the effects of H2O and CO2 vitiated air on supersonic combustion characteristics and performance. It is concluded that H2O and CO2 contaminants can significantly inhibit the combustion induced pressure rise measured from combustor wall, and the pressure profile decreases with the increasing H2O and CO2 contents in nonlinear trend; simulation results agree well with experimental data and the overall vitiation effects are captured; direct extrapolation of the results from vitiated air to predict the performance of actual flight conditions could result in over-fueling the combustor, possible inlet un-start and inappropriate combustion mode transition. The detailed analysis and discussion are presented and the research conclusions are summarized.     

旋转爆震发动机数值研究

采用9组分19步的基元反应模型,忽略黏性、热传导和扩散等输运效应,对以2H2+O2+4N2为反应混合物的旋转爆震发动机进行了二维模拟。采用分段填充方法起爆旋转爆震波,研究结果表明,分段填充方法可以有效的形成沿同一方向传播的爆震波;详细分析了内部流场结构,旋转爆震波会使流场呈现周期性变化,斜激波和接触间断面是造成流场在出口平面波动的主要原因。旋转爆震发动机具有较高的比冲,基于燃料的平均比冲为49131.5 N.s/kg。     

一组不同内收缩比二维进气道唇口开启过程实验研究

设计了小型直联式实验台,模拟来流马赫数5.3,对一组具有不同内收缩比的二维进气道唇口开启过程及其特性开展了实验研究.进气道唇口的角度位置和隔离段高度均可调节,由此实现进气道不同内收缩比要求.通过分析进气道底板壁面压力分布,总结了进气道开启过程特性及其影响因素.     

面向驱动格尼襟翼应用的压电悬臂梁位移分析

为了设计格尼襟翼的驱动机构,本文对压电悬臂梁自由端的位移及其影响参数进行了研究。采用EulerBernoulli悬臂梁模型给出了压电悬臂梁自由端的位移表达式,并采用有限元法研究了压电悬臂梁的基体厚度和压电片的布置位置等参数对悬臂梁自由端位移的影响。通过两种方法分析了压电悬臂梁自由端的位移变形,研究结果表明,通过解析法和有限元法分别计算得出的压电悬臂梁自由端的位移最大误差不超过3.6%。在其他条件一定的情况下,减小基体厚度、将压电片布置于悬臂梁根部以及选择合适的压电材料能够使自由端获得相对较大的位移。由于压电悬臂梁的位移不能满足格尼襟翼的驱动要求,需采用放大机构进一步放大自由端位移。     

计算机网络实验室建设及实施过程研究

通过对计算机网络实验室的建设规划、实验内容设计、实验过程设计等方面的讨论和研究,提出了具有较强的可行性的方案。     

进口总压径向畸变对扩压叶栅弯叶片流场性能的影响

为进一步探讨低速条件下弯叶片在扩压叶栅中的适用条件，用数值分析的方法研究了五种径向总压畸变的进口条件对扩压叶栅中弯叶片作用的影响。结果表明：进口总压畸变的型式能够影响弯叶片在扩压叶栅中的作用，影响分别为畸变层厚度的影响和主流区总压与端壁总压之差的影响。在一定的范围内畸变层越厚或压差越大，弯叶片对吸力面角区低通流区的密流增加越明显，从而更大程度地改善了端区的通流能力和流场性能，也极大地降低了叶栅损失。     

高职院校加强实践教学的思考

从改革实践教学内容、改进实践教学方法、提高实践教师素质、建好实践教学基地等方面，对高职院校如何加强实践教学进行了分析和探讨，论述了高职院校加强实践教学重点在培养学生的技术应用能力。     

模型脉冲爆震火箭发动机可爆范围的实验研究

在采用电磁阀控制间歇式供应的脉冲爆震火箭发动机模型上,研究了燃料、氧化剂的喷射占空比、喷射及点火的时序对两相爆震波形成的影响,得出了在一定供应条件下的可爆范围,掌握了控制规律。分析了这些影响的实质在于混合物的当量比和有效混合程度。实验结果表明,燃料/氧化剂喷射占空比应尽可能接近,并保证爆震管的有效填充,在此条件下应尽可能保证喷射相位一致,以达到最好的混合效果。     

Tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap hybrid bonded/bolted joint

Hybrid bonded/bolted (HBB) joint has been widely used in engineering practice because it can overcome the potential weakness of pure bonded and pure bolted joints. However, studies on HBB joint are still at the initial stage. In this paper, tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap HBB joint was investigated experimentally. And a detailed finite element model (FEM) was established to simulate the tensile behavior of the joint. The model was verified by the experimental results. Then the damage propagation and load transfer mechanism were explored based on the FEM. The results show that the HBB joint can provide multi-load transmission paths and resist damage propagation in the adhesive. The HBB joint has higher strength and energy absorption capacity than the pure bonded joint. And the HBB joint has greater initial damage load and tensile stiffness than pure bolted joint. Adhesive fillets can obviously improve the tensile performances of the HBB joint. Lateral stiffness of the joint boundary and testing machine show obvious effects on tensile performances of single-lap hybrid joints.     

嫦娥三号巡视器-着陆器释放分离过程关键力学问题分析

针对嫦娥三号探测器两器释放分离过程几个关键力学问题,给出两器释放分离过程的主要风险点与影响参数,应用ADAMS建立两器释放分离全过程仿真模型,开展了全过程动力学仿真与相关试验。分析得到可适应安全释放分离要求的着陆器最大着陆姿态边界与关键性能参数,为两器释放分离提供了理论支撑与依据。