某扭力管万向节组件及支撑轴承的正弦振动疲劳研究

本文建立C919某扭力管万向节组件及支撑轴承的有限元模型，对其进行模态分析及正弦分析，推导了正弦振动下的疲劳寿命计算公式并预估了模型的寿命，通过模态试验验证了模型的正确性，通过正弦试验验证了疲劳寿命计算的正确性。该疲劳寿命计算方法可用来预估相关模型的正弦振动疲劳寿命。     

Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.     

Space law education in China: Status quo,shortcomings and possible ways out

Space law education has an essential role in the space capacity building of a country because of its importance for human resources development in space law. Comparisons between Canada and China, the European Union and China and the United States of America (USA) and China in space law degree education, course, teaching methodology, institute and practice and communication platform are provided in an attempt to review some issues which exist within the Chinese space law educational system and to seek a better choice for China’s space law education reform. Chinese space law education has achieved noticeable progress over the past two decades. However, it is still limited in comparison to its counterparts in Europe and Northern America. The range of the space law degree education programmes and space-law-related courses is comparatively limited. A gap remains between space law education and practice in China. Chinese space law classes are still dominated by the teacher-centred teaching methodology, although several universities have some new teaching practices. The establishment of seven space law-related research institutes plays an increasingly important role in Chinese space law education, space law and policy research and legal advisory services for the Chinese government and non-governmental sectors. However, these institutes still have a long way to go in comparison with their counterparts in Europe and Northern America. While China has established domestic research platforms for space law communication through international cooperation, it does not provide space law practice platforms for space law education. While international space law does not provide a direct legal foundation for space law education in China, Chinese educational laws can lay a profound legal foundation for Chinese space law education. To promote its national expertise and capacity in space law, based on the three-pillar model and the experiences of its counterparts in North America and Europe, China should adopt a systematic and sustainable regime for its space law education.     

Investigation of pressure wave behaviors in the rotational speed effects on a pressure-exchange wave rotor

A wave rotor is suitable for compact and efficient pressure-exchange between gas flows.This work measured the circumferential pressure distribution of the rotor/stator interfaces and utilized a CFD method to simulate the unsteady pressure waves. The experimental and CFD results showed some slopes in the circumferential pressure distributions, and the slopes indicated the traces of specific unsteady pressure waves. Such traces varied regularly if the rotational speed varied within a range from-11...     

航空发动机高压转子“可容模态”设计及实验验证

为降低航空发动机高压转子的振动，提高高压转子对复杂工况的可容度，本文建立带双阻尼器的高压转子动力学模型，开展模态分析和响应分析，研究高压转子关键结构参数对“可容模态”的影响规律。构造了可容度评价函数η，建立了“可容模态”设计方法。设计了高压转子模拟实验器，通过模态校核实验验证了计算模型和计算方法的准确性，通过“可容模态”实验验证了设计方法的可行性。研究发现，利用当量临界转速ωˉ估计转子系统前两阶临界转速的方法可行，高压转子实验器的临界转速满足ωcr1≤ωˉ，ωˉ≤ωcr2≤2ωˉ；高压转子实验器在两阶“可容模态”下连续“共振”时长达到7125s，实验器转子关键部位的振动位移峰值不超过79.42μm，振动速度有效值不超过2.33mm/s，最大波动不超过10.59%。结果表明，所建立的发动机高压转子“可容模态”设计方法是行之有效的。