A dynamic modeling approach for nonlinear vibration analysis of the L-type pipeline system with clamps

There exists a lot of research on the nonlinear vibration of the pipeline system with different boundary conditions. To the best of our knowledge, little research on the actual constraint of the clamp has been performed. In this paper, according to hysteresis loops of the clamp obtained from experimental test, the simplified bilinear stiffness and damping model is proposed. Then the Finite Element (FE) model of L-type pipeline system with clamps is established using Timoshenko beam theory in combination with aforementioned stiffness-damping model. Both hammering and shaker tests verify the FE model via the comparisons of natural frequencies and vibration responses. The results show that the maximum errors of natural frequencies and vibration responses are about 8.31% and 17.6%, respectively. The proposed model can simulate the dynamic characteristics of the L-type pipeline system with clamps well, which is helpful to provide some guidance for the early design stage of pipeline in aero-engine.     

短时记忆理论在英语听力理解中的应用

短时记忆位于记忆的第二阶段,又被称作信息加工处理阶段.了解并遵循短时记忆的规律对于提高英语听力理解能力至关重要.笔者将同一节听力课的两套教案作为案例进行对比分析,就如何在听力教学中运用短时记忆规律提高英语听力理解能力进行了探讨,提出了加强语言训练、扩充句法知识等提高听力水平的途径.     

复合材料风扇叶片力学性能试验研究与有限元分析

依照制定的规范化试验流程,进行额定工况和二倍超载工况下的静力加载试验和全寿命周期疲劳试验,以验证复合材料风扇叶片运转工况所需的力学性能试验,结果表明复合材料风扇叶片满足使用强度要求,具有足够疲劳寿命。试验流程制定和具体试验方法可为同类产品力学性能检测提供参考。提出一种曲面外形构件复合材料属性设置方法,基于该方法建立复合材料叶片有限元模型,应用该模型对复合材料叶片在额定工况离心力作用下的载荷-位移响应进行计算。计算所得载荷-位移曲线与试验结果基本吻合,验证了计算方法的合理性。     

Experimental study of single-row chevron-jet impingement heat transfer on concave surfaces with different curvatures

To address the curvature effect on single-row chevron-nozzle jet impingement heat transfer on concave surface, a series of experiments are conducted in the present investigation.Four concave surfaces including one semi-cylindrical concave surface and three parabolic concave surfaces with different width-to-depth ratios are tested under three typical Reynolds numbers(Re = 5000,10000 and 15000) and several dimensionless nozzle-to-surface distances ranging from 1 to 8.The results show that the concave curvature has a clear impact on chevron-nozzle jet impingement heat transfer, tightly dependent on jet Reynolds number and impinging distance.In general, the semicylindrical concave surface produces the highest longitudinally-averaged Nusselt number at the leading line of concave surface.Under a low jet Reynolds number, the parabolic concave surface with a highly curved curvature produces higher longitudinally-averaged Nusselt number at the leading line and more uniform longitudinally-averaged Nusselt number distribution along the curvilinear direction.However, the longitudinally-averaged Nusselt number at the leading line of concave surface is the lowest for the highly curved surface under a high jet Reynolds number and large impinging distance.In comparison with the round-nozzle, chevron nozzle plays a more significant role on improving jet impingement heat transfer at small impinging distances.     

LHT-100霍尔推力器宽功率范围工作实验研究

为了研究兰州空间技术物理研究所口径为100mm的LHT-100霍尔推力器宽功率范围工作性能,从实验的角度研究了放电电压100~400V、放电功率500~1800W时LHT-100霍尔推力器的工作性能。实验结果表明,LHT-100霍尔推力器可以在较宽功率范围内正常工作,放电特性和推力性能稳定,推力变化范围为30~95mN,比冲变化范围为600~1950s,推力效率变化范围为18%~53%,功率推力比变化范围为14.3~18.4W/mN。     

“机械制图”仿真教具的开发与应用

“机械制图”课程是各类工科专业必修的非常重要的专业基础课程,通过分析观察发现,学生对投影知识理解困难,利用AutoCAD、Flash、SolidWorks等软件,开发制作了仿真动画演示教具,本文详细介绍了该教具的制作思路、过程和制作技巧。     

阶段性教学在英语陆空通话教学中的应用

针对民航飞行员英语陆空通话的特点,对其阶段性教学特点进行了探索分析,主要包括对陆空通话英语与普通英语的认知区别,英语陆空通话专业知识的认知分析,利用语境全方位提升英语陆空通话水平的教学探索。     

基于ICAO标准的陆空通话教学模式改革研究

2004年,国际民航组织出台了成员国航空运输人员英语熟练度要求,并制定了相关考核和培训标准,这对于我国飞行员和管制员职业化的英语通话教学提出了新的要求。本文分析了该标准与以往所执行相关标准的区别,并根据新的要求对养成学生职业能力培养阶段陆空通话课程教学模式改革提出了目标和方法。笔者还进行了改革实践,对效果进行了评估分析。本文也为我国民航人才的陆空通话能力培养提出了相关建议。     

过载条件下不同配方体系绝热材料筛选及烧蚀特性

以国内某发动机在飞行过载下绝热层的异常烧蚀为研究背景,基于地面过载模拟装置,模拟了飞行过载条件下的颗粒冲刷状态参数,针对不同配方体系的绝热材料开展了筛选试验以及烧蚀特性研究,实验获得了三种材料的最大炭化烧蚀率和质量烧蚀率,筛选出了实验条件下抗颗粒冲刷能力较强的绝热材料,并针对实验后绝热材料的炭化层进行了电镜扫描分析,结合绝热材料配方开展了抗烧蚀特性分析。研究结果表明：（1）在实验条件下,材料B的炭化烧蚀率和质量烧蚀率均最大,材料A的居中,材料A1的最小,材料A1的抗颗粒冲刷性能最佳;（2）由于芳纶纤维的原位成炭特性,决定了三元乙丙/芳纶纤维体系绝热材料的炭化层具有一定结构强度,而恰当的纤维和SiO2含量将会增强绝热材料的抗烧蚀性能;（3）根据研究结果,建议在工艺允许的情况下,可以考虑研制同时采用芳纶纤维和石棉纤维的绝热材料体系,在针对颗粒冲刷条件时,炭化层内即有可以形成骨架结构的芳纶纤维,又可以利用石棉纤维在受热分解时SiO2和MgO熔融后和纤维以及基体之间的粘结交联效应。