Gamma Astrometric Measurement Experiment (GAME) – Implementation and performance

The GAME mission concept is aimed at testing the General Relativity, through precise measurement of the gravitational deflection of light by the Sun, by means of an optimised telescope operating in the visible and launched in orbit on a small class satellite. We describe the proposed mission profile, the preliminary payload design and the expected performance. The targeted precision on the γ parameter of the PPN formulation of General Relativity is in the range 10⁻⁶ to 10⁻⁷. The measurement principle relies on the differential astrometric signature on the stellar positions. The instrument concept is based on a dual field, multiple aperture Fizeau interferometer, observing simultaneously two sky regions close to the solar limb. A beam combiner folds the telescope line of sight on two different directions on the sky, separated by a base angle of 4°. The diluted optics approach achieves an efficient rejection of the scattered solar radiation, while retaining an acceptable angular resolution on the science targets.     

浅谈新形势下的高等职业教育实验教学改革

通过阐述高职教育开放式实验教学的特征和实施原则，指出了开放式实验教学的培养要求和培养目标。开放式实验教学并不是指实验室课外时间对学生简单的开放，而是在实验实训环节中，充分体现学生的主体地位，自己独立选择、设计命题并实施完成，以促进学生对理论知识应用与理解。     

基于TDLAS的气体检测技术研究

TDLAS技术由于其非接触性、高灵敏度、在线响应速度快等优点,而成为当前气体浓度在线检测技术的重要发展方向之一。确定分子吸收线型函数是应用该技术的前提条件,但是目前尚没有有效的方法在线测量分子吸收线型函数,以至严重影响了TDLAS技术的测量精度,限制了其应用范围。因此,通过吸收光谱理论和波长调制理论研究TDLAS技术中谐波特征参数与分子吸收线型函数的关系,推导出蕴含分子吸收信息的谐波通项表达式,利用谐波信号间的关系特征来消除背景信号、激光强度、调制系数等因素的影响,建立了一种基于谐波信号的绝对吸收强度测量算法。以CO2分子和H2O分子在6982cm-1附近的谱线为例进行数值分析和实验研究,仿真和实验结果表明,根据算法测得的分子吸收光谐波信号谱与理论吸收光谱之间的相对误差不超过5%,进一步提高了TDLAS技术的测量精度,拓宽了其应用范围。     

改革人才培养模式 提高学生实践能力

高职院校是培养高级技能人才的摇篮。结合高职院校教育教学实践,从转变教育观念、深化实践教学内容及方法的改革、在实训基地培养学生工程素质等方面论述了培养学生创新精神与实践能力的途径及方法。     

带根部间隙的直、弯压气机静叶流场的实验

为了获得正弯静叶在动态压气机中的性能特点,分别对采用带根部间隙的直静叶和正弯静叶的重复级低速轴流压气机在不同流量工况下的静叶出口流场进行了实验测量,结果表明,正弯静叶对气流的扩压能力在设计工况和近喘工况下强于直静叶,在最大流量工况下弱于后者。设计工况下,流道内存在的两个主要旋涡结构,分别为上通道涡和刮削涡,且刮削涡在正弯静叶流道内的尺度要远小于直静叶流道中;最大流量工况下直静叶流道中的刮削涡明显增大而正弯静叶中则基本保持不变;近喘工况下分离严重,旋涡随之消失。考查出口气流角可以发现,正弯静叶对气流的折转能力在整个流量工况下都弱于直静叶,但沿叶高的分布更为均匀。     

平板孤立冷却孔下游换热特性实验

为了考察弯曲冷却孔通道对气膜冷却的影响,运用稳态液晶测温技术,对处于横向流中平板孤立圆形直孔和圆形弯曲孔下游的换热特性进行了实验研究。得到了吹风比为0.51、0.8、1.04、1.22下,冷却孔下游附近的冷却效率分布和传热系数的二维分布。实验结果证明:弯曲射流能够有效地提高下游的冷却效率,并且能使气膜具有较强的横向扩展能力,覆盖效果好。但由于其对主流有较强的扰动,所以会增加当地的局部传热系数。     

颗粒冲刷条件下三元乙丙绝热材料烧蚀特性实验

为了研究三元乙丙基础配方、抗过载配方、无SiO2配方和无纤维配方等不同配方绝热材料在颗粒冲刷条件下的烧蚀特性和机理,基于高过载地面模拟试验发动机,开展了烧蚀试验研究。分析了实验后绝热材料的表面以及断面形貌特征和宏观烧蚀率结果,探讨了三元乙丙基础配方和抗过载配方绝热材料炭化层中致密结构形成的机理,进行了不同配方材料的烧蚀模式和机理的分析。研究结果表明:相同颗粒冲刷条件下,不同配方三元乙丙材料烧蚀模式和破坏机理不同,烧蚀率从小到大依次为抗过载配方基础配方无SiO2配方无纤维配方;其中基础配方和抗过载配方三元乙丙材料在烧蚀过程中炭化层形成"致密/疏松"结构,表面形成的致密结构可以提高材料的抗烧蚀性能,无SiO2和无纤维三元乙丙材料以基体的粒状和块状剥落破坏为主;不同配方绝热层炭化层的形貌和结构与纤维、SiO2含量以及烧蚀环境密切相关。     

Investigation of straightforward impedance eduction method on single-degree-of-freedom acoustic liners

In order to address the current aircraft noise problem, the knowledge of impedance of acoustic liners subjected to high-intensity sound and grazing flow is of crucial importance to the design of high-efficiency acoustic nacelles. To this end, the present study is twofold. Firstly, the StraightForward impedance eduction Method (SFM) is evaluated by the strategy that the impedance of a liner specimen is firstly experimentally educed on a flow duct using the SFM, and then its accuracy is checked by comparing the numerical prediction with the measured wall sound pressure of the flow duct. Secondly, the effects of grazing flow and high-intensity sound on the impedance behavior of two single-layer liners are investigated based on comparisons between educed impedance and predictions by three impedance models. The performance of the SFM is validated by showing that the educed impedance leads to excellent agreement between the simulation and the measured wall sound pressure for different grazing flow Mach numbers and Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) and over a frequency range from 3000?Hz down to 500?Hz. The grazing flow effect generally has the tendency that the acoustic resistance exhibits a slight decrease before it increases linearly with an increase in Mach, predicted successfully by the sound-vortex interaction theoretical model and the Kooi semi-empirical impedance model. However, the Goodrich semi-empirical impedance model gives only a simple linear relation of acoustic resistance starting from Mach zero. Additionally, when the SPL increases from 110 to 140?dB in the present investigation, the acoustic resistance exhibits a significant increase at all frequencies in the absence of flow; however, the resistance decreases slightly under a grazing flow of Mach 0.117. It indicates that the SPL effect can be greatly inhibited when flow is present, and the grazing flow effect can be reduced partly as well at a relatively high SPL.     

Impact of aperture on dynamic response of sandwich plates with aluminium face-sheets and PMI core based on an alternative finite element formulation and experiments

Apertures generally exist in the sandwich structures attributing to mechanical connection and lightweight, which might induce failure of such structures. Thus, it is required to realize the impact of aperture on mechanical behaviors of sandwich structures. If transverse shear deformations are unable to be described accurately, the reasonable prediction of dynamic behaviors of the form-core sandwich plates with apertures will meet severe challenges due to a large difference of transverse shear mo...     

Experimental investigation of shock-buffet criteria on a pitching airfoil

An experimental investigation of the shock-buffet phenomenon subject to unsteady pitching supercritical airfoil around its quarter chord has been conducted in a transonic wind tunnel. The model was equipped with pressure taps connected to the fast response pressuretransducers. Measurements were conducted at different free-stream Mach number from 0.61 to0.76. The principle goal of this investigation was to experimentally discuss the shock-buffet criterion over a SC(2)-0410 supercritical pitching ...