载人运输飞船流体回路试验研究

详细介绍了载人运输飞船热控船流体回路主要技术方案,包括系统组成与流程设计、工作模式设计、主要技术状态等,并列出了流体回路全部试验工况及相关试验结果,试验结果表明流体回路具有良好的温度调控能力和适应能力。重点对流体回路辐射器、冷凝干燥器、冷板、换热器等设备换热能力及低温情况下工质体积补偿、低压情况下工质溶气释出导致泵压头波动等问题进行了分析。最后根据分析和试验结果对系统提出了优化改进建议。     

对接机构分系统研制

介绍了我国神舟八号飞船和天宫一号目标飞行器对接试验的对接机构分系统的组成、控制时序、设计方案,以及可靠性与安全性。给出了对接机构分系统研制中总体设计、动力学仿真、试验和关键部件研制等关键技术,以及整机特性测试、连接分离试验、热真空对接与分离试验、寿命试验等验证情况。回顾了对接机构分系统的研制过程。     

Thermal performance of a 3D printed lattice-structure heat sink packaging phase change material

Thermal storage technology is becoming more and more significant with the increase of high-power equipment in space applications. In this paper, 3D printing technology and Phase Change Material (PCM) were combined into a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) system, which could fulfill the requirements of light weight and high thermal conductivity. A 3D-printed lattice-structure TES plate with N-tetradecane as the PCM and aluminum alloy as the thermal conductivity enhancer was manufactured, and experimentally tested in a thermal vacuum chamber. In addition, a simplified simulation model of the lattice cell was established to clearly analyze the heat transfer process of the TES plate. The effects of initial temperature distribution and heat load gradient on the thermal storage performances were investigated experimentally and theoretically. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the 3D-printed lattice-structure TES plate turns out to be 13 times of the pure PCM thanks to the aluminum skeleton. The heat transfer enhancement appears at the end of the phase change stage due to the sudden mixture of the PCM with different temperature. The simulation results agree well with the experimental data. The equivalent thermal conductivity obtained by the phase change simulations are a little higher than those of the experiments, which is mainly caused by the initial uneven temperature distribution in the tests. Additionally, the effects of non-uniform heat load and the presence of the PCM in the TES plate are studied. This work successfully validates the feasibility and effectiveness of 3D printing technology and TES technology for the temperature control in space applications.     

测定驾驶员模型的模拟实验研究

根据频域内拟线性驾驶员模型的辨识方法,分别对两种被控对象,在不同输入信号作用下,测定出驾驶员完成单自由度补偿跟踪任务(操纵俯仰姿态)时的驾驶员描述函数。     

小功率电弧加热发动机地面试验（Ⅰ）NH3推进剂试验和分析

1引言电弧加热式发动机(Arcjet)与冷气和化学推进系统相结合,已经在国际上得到了广泛的应用,小功率Arcjet已被证明是运行可靠、性能优良的比较理想的空间先进推力器[1,2]。美国目前在轨运行的Arcjet大都以N2H4作为推进剂,主要执行南北位置保持任务;德国IRS用于AmsatPD-3卫星的A     

导弹综合测试系统改进构想

以提高导弹测试的效率和精度为目的，提出了一种在测试平台上运用VXI总线改进导弹测试系统的构想，该系统构建了一种新型的导弹测试平台，其软硬件的设计实现了模块化，通用化，智能化等功能，自动化程度相当高，并具有实时报警和故障诊断能力，可满足大批量导弹测试的要求，同时使测试平台的体积大大减小，提高了其灵活性和可移动性。     

Ka波段交流辐射计及其高塔实验研究

以末敏形式精确探测金属目标的毫米波探测器已经在国内外得到深入研究和应用。从工程实现角度介绍了Ka波段辐射计的系统原理和组成,分析了灵敏度以及与金属目标交会的回波信号,并给出了仿真波形图;重点介绍了高塔实验系统、方法,并对实验数据进行了详细分析,实验结果表明探测器的灵敏度小于1.5k,在10m到150m左右作用距离内(垂直倾斜角小于45°)能准确识别出大于10m2的金属目标中心。     

主喷管倾角影响塞式喷管性能的实验研究

为分析主喷管角度对塞式喷管性能的影响,对两种塞式喷管实验发动机进行了热试和冷流试验。试验结果表明,主喷管倾角对发动机喷管效率、底部压强与燃烧室压强之比的影响明显,且存在一个性能最优的最佳倾角。热试和冷流实验发动机主喷管倾角为20°时,喷管效率最高。     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.