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41.
在SERN(Simple expansion ramp nozzle)中,流动分离现象伴随着激波/边界层相互干扰、强剪切层、强激波等复杂的流动现象,导致通用的计算流体力学软件对SERN中分离点、分离区和再附点的计算精度不能满足工程需要。为了提高SERN中分离点的计算精度,基于Allamaprabhu等的研究成果,针对Menter的SST(Shear stress transport)模型,将修改湍流模型经验参数的方法运用到SERN分离流动的预测中,并利用试验设计(Design of experiment,DOE)优化方法得到了经验参数的最优组合,使计算和实验的无量纲分离点和无量纲分离点压力的误差分别降至1.99%,4.38%,压力分布均方根误差降至7.83%。 相似文献
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In order to examine the potential of using the coupled smooth particles hydrodynamic(SPH) and finite element(FE) method to predict the dynamic responses of aircraft structures in bird strike events, bird-strike tests on the sidewall structure of an aircraft nose are carried out and numerically simulated. The bird is modeled with SPH and described by the Murnaghan equation of state, while the structure is modeled with finite elements. A coupled SPH–FE method is developed to simulate the bird-strike tests and a numerical model is established using a commercial software PAM-CRASH. The bird model shows no signs of instability and correctly modeled the break-up of the bird into particles. Finally the dynamic response such as strains in the skin is simulated and compared with test results, and the simulated deformation and fracture process of the sidewall structure is compared with images recorded by a high speed camera. Good agreement between the simulation results and test data indicates that the coupled SPH–FE method can provide a very powerful tool in predicting the dynamic responses of aircraft structures in events of bird strike. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):373-385
Thermal storage technology is becoming more and more significant with the increase of high-power equipment in space applications. In this paper, 3D printing technology and Phase Change Material (PCM) were combined into a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) system, which could fulfill the requirements of light weight and high thermal conductivity. A 3D-printed lattice-structure TES plate with N-tetradecane as the PCM and aluminum alloy as the thermal conductivity enhancer was manufactured, and experimentally tested in a thermal vacuum chamber. In addition, a simplified simulation model of the lattice cell was established to clearly analyze the heat transfer process of the TES plate. The effects of initial temperature distribution and heat load gradient on the thermal storage performances were investigated experimentally and theoretically. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the 3D-printed lattice-structure TES plate turns out to be 13 times of the pure PCM thanks to the aluminum skeleton. The heat transfer enhancement appears at the end of the phase change stage due to the sudden mixture of the PCM with different temperature. The simulation results agree well with the experimental data. The equivalent thermal conductivity obtained by the phase change simulations are a little higher than those of the experiments, which is mainly caused by the initial uneven temperature distribution in the tests. Additionally, the effects of non-uniform heat load and the presence of the PCM in the TES plate are studied. This work successfully validates the feasibility and effectiveness of 3D printing technology and TES technology for the temperature control in space applications. 相似文献
44.
采用平板叶片模型,测量了静止和旋转状态气膜冷却换热系数(hg)的分布规律,重点研究旋转对气膜冷却换热系数的影响。测试表面气膜孔直径D=4 mm,流向倾角α=30°,展向倾角φ=90°。实验转速ω=0,800 r/min,主流雷诺数ReD=3 191,吹风比M=0.4~2.0,密度比DR=1.02。采用宽幅低温液晶测量叶片表面的温度场。结果表明,旋转使得气膜在展向上发生较明显的偏转,且吸力面上气膜偏转程度要大于压力面;吹风比对换热系数的影响较大,且这种影响在静止与旋转状态差别很大。 相似文献
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本文介绍了目前国内唯一能做涡轮喷气发动机高空模拟试验的试验设备的特点,着重对该高空台的进气流场进行分析、研究,得到一些有参考价值的结果,可供涡喷发动机设计者和试验人员参考。 相似文献
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