CBERS-1卫星IRMSS数据在冀中地区应用评价研究

通过冀中保定—廊坊地区典型研究中采用的CBERS_1卫星IRMSS数据 ,对数据图像的质量、图像信息的处理方法和专业应用潜力进行评价。通过快速评价 ,以评估IRMSS不同波段数据的应用效果 ,加速IRMSS数据的推广应用。     

人机闭环特性试飞研究

人机闭环特性是飞机飞行品质验证的一个重要组成部分.以某型飞机为例,在试飞中采用俯仰倍脉冲、俯仰阶跃和驾驶员纵向扫频验证了GJB8785C中的Gibson准则和驾驶员在回路中的准则,用粗略截获、精确跟踪、双机编队等飞行方法,通过驾驶员评述和HQR评分系统,对现代军用飞机的人机闭环特性进行了验证和分析.     

含多处损伤未加筋铝合金壁板的剩余强度

 进行了含多处损伤（MSD）的未加筋LY12CZ铝合金壁板的剩余强度试验。用0.12的钼丝切割预制裂纹,在垂直于裂纹面的方向施加单调增加的拉伸载荷,直至壁板破坏。得到了含不同裂纹几何的未加筋壁板的剩余强度。试验结果表明随着主裂纹长度增加,未加筋壁板的剩余强度减小;对相同的主裂纹长度,主裂纹和相邻的MSD裂纹之间的距离b减小,平板的剩余强度也减小。用5种失效准则分别计算了每个壁板的剩余强度。与试验结果的比较表明,净截面屈服准则和表观断裂韧性准则的误差较大,塑性区连通准则预测的平均误差为22.17%,改进的表观断裂韧性准则的平均误差为16.98%,而改进的塑性区连通准则预测的平均误差为8.27%,改进的塑性区连通准则大大提高了预测结果的精度。     

结冰喷水机设计准则研究

首先,简要介绍了国内外飞机防/除冰技术的研究现状,以及结冰飞行试验的有关条例和规范;然后,对人工模拟冰云及结冰过程进行了分析,阐述了国外典型结冰喷水机的性能及特点;最后,总结了研制喷水机需要解决的关键技术,提出了国内结冰喷水机的总体设计准则。     

先进复合材料耐热性评价（Ⅲ）：复合材料高温力学性能实验研究

本文通过对复合材料高温下的力学性能变化规律的分析，研究了从高温力学性能变化评价复合材料耐热性的问题。     

A new stress-based multi-scale failure criterion of composites and its validation in open hole tension tests

A new stress-based multi-scale failure criterion is proposed based on a series of off-axis tension tests, and their corresponding fiber failure modes and matrix failure modes are determined at the microscopic level. It is a physical mechanism based, three-dimensional damage analysis criterion which takes into consideration the constituent properties on the macroscopic failure behavior of the composite laminates. A complete set of stress transformation, damage determination and evolution methods are established to realize the application of the multi-scale method in failure analysis. Open-hole tension（OHT） specimens of three material systems（CCF300/5228, CCF300/5428 and T700/5428） are tested according to ASTM standard D5766, and good agreements are found between the experimental results and the numerical predictions. It is found that fiber strength is a key factor influencing the ultimate strength of the laminates, while matrix failure alleviates the stress concentration around the hole. Different matchings of fiber and matrix result in different failure modes as well as ultimate strengths.     

基于CTOAc评估结构断裂特性的方法研究

介绍了一种基于临界裂纹尖端张开角(CTOAc)评估破损结构延性断裂特性的方法。引入了评估裂纹稳态扩展和止裂的CTOA准则,介绍了CTOAc的试验测定方法,重点推荐准静态的方法。通过对两类典型M(T)试件进行有限元分析,应用应力失效准则及节点力释放技术模拟了结构的裂纹扩展过程,得到了对应裂纹长度的CTOA值。结果表明,CTOA是模拟延性断裂的一个重要表征参数,CTOA准则在高韧性的航空铝合金结构中具有广泛的适用性和广阔的应用前景。     

Aerodynamic design of three-stage vaneless counter-rotating turbine

An aerodynamic design criterion was discussed for the 1+3/2 counter-rotating turbine by analyzing the velocity triangles. There are 8 key aerodynamic parameters in the criterion, based on the consideration of aerodynamic efficiency and some strength requirements. Then, an aerodynamic design for the 1+3/2 counter-rotating turbine was made according to the criterion, and a three-dimensional simulation was conducted for it. Finally, the conclusions were obtained. The criterion containing 8 key aerodynamic parameters is verified rationally and the efficiency of the turbine reaches 91%. The aerodynamic characteristics of 1+3/2 counter-rotating turbine are mainly decided by the load coefficient, and due to an optimal power distribution coefficient of the low pressure turbine, the efficiency of the low pressure turbine can be best.     

超燃冲压发动机进气道不起动仿真研究

对超燃冲压发动机进气道-隔离段进行了二维稳态流场数值模拟,给出了超燃冲压发动机进气道起动到不起动整个过程的数值模拟结果。得到了不同压比下、不同攻角下进气道-隔离段内部流场等压线图,分析了进气道-隔离段壁面静压分布特性,初步给出了进气道不起动状态的判断准则。      

Evaluation of Characteristics of Non-Metallic Inclusions in P/M Ni-Base Superalloy by Automatic Image Analysis

Non-metallic inclusions,especially the large ones,within P/M Ni-base superalloy have a major influence on fatigue characteristics,but are not directly measurable by routine inspection.In this paper,a method,automatic image analysis,is proposed for estimation of the content,size and amount of non-metallic inclusions in superalloy.The methodology for the practical application of this method is described and the factors affecting the precision of the estimation are discussed.In the experiment,the characteristics of the non-metallic inclusions in Ni-base P/M superalloy are analyzed.