三单元细化准则在随机振动分析中的应用

从弹性波波动理论出发,提出了一种新的有限元网格细化准则——三单元细化准则,可以解释模态数细化准则实施过程中出现的模态数突变现象。对于以封闭式盒段组合结构为特征的卫星电子设备,讨论了其有限元模型的简化建模方法。利用三单元细化准则,验证了某卫星电子设备随机振动加速度响应的NASTRAN软件分析结果满足工程计算精度的要求。     

适航性条例、飞行品质规范和设计准则

阐述了世界各国民用飞机适航性条例概况。分析对比了美国、英国、俄罗斯等国适航性条例的内在联系和差异,探讨了民机设计过程中综合应用民机适航条例、军机飞行品质规范和某些特定的设计准则的原则以僦新一代民机设计中可能出现的一些飞行品质问题。指出：我国新一代民机的设计,应满足ＣＣＡＲ的各项要求,参考军用飞机飞行品质规范,并借鉴世界各航空公司制订的设计准则,以逐步形成我国自己的民机飞机品质设计要求。     

航空发动机故障诊断装置硬件在环实时仿真平台

硬件在环仿真是将算法由理论转为实际应用的重要步骤,而针对航空发动机故障诊断算法的硬件在回路仿真平台的研制目前还处于初级阶段。基于已有的民用大涵道比涡扇发动机非线性模型,利用基于x PC的自动代码生成技术,搭建了基于工控机与DSP的故障诊断装置硬件在回路实时仿真系统,并对平台的性能参数、使用流程进行了说明。提出了1种故障诊断算法并进行了硬件在回路验证。针对搭建的平台,提出1种故障诊断算法的评价标准。     

Gaussian fitting based optimal design of aircraft mission success space using multi-objective genetic algorithm

In order to obtain the optimized aircraft design concept which meets the increasingly complex operation environment at the conceptual design stage, System-of-systems (SoS) engineering must be considered. This paper proposes a novel optimization method for the design of aircraft Mission Success Space (MSS) based on Gaussian fitting and Genetic Algorithm (GA) in the SoS area. First, the concepts in the design and evaluation of MSS are summarized to introduce the Contribution to System-of-Systems (CSS) by using a conventional effectiveness index, Mission Success Rate (MSR). Then, the mathematic modelling of Gaussian fitting technique is noted as the basis of the optimization work. After that, the proposed optimal MSS design is illustrated by the multi-objective optimization process where GA acts as the search tool to find the best solution (via Pareto front). In the case study, a simulation system of penetration mission was built. The simulation results are collected and then processed by two MSS design schemes (contour and neural network) giving the initial variable space to GA optimization. Based on that, the proposed optimization method is implemented under both schemes whose optimal solutions are compared to obtain the final best design in the case study.     

The evaluation of damped Newton variational ocean wind retrieval method

This paper researches on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) ocean wind retrieval approach, evaluates the method of Damped Newton VARiational method (DNVAR) and the direct method (DIRECT) using two years’ real SAR data and different background winds. Experiments are carried out using SENTINEL-1 SAR information as observation, National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) buoy data as in-situ data, Global Forecast System (GFS), Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT), WindSAT, and Cross-Calibrated Multi-Platform (CCMP) wind products as background data. Thousands of match-ups are extracted. Results show that DNVAR can improve the wind field accuracy when the background data is ASCAT and CCMP. Especially, DNVAR wind speed results are much better than the official product of SENTINEL-1 wind data. The background data is crucial to the wind field retrieval results, so high accuracy of background data could lead to high accuracy results.     

基于优化STD法的大飞机垂尾装配界面精加工过程模态参数识别

为减小大飞机垂尾装配界面精加工过程中产生的加工振动对其精加工质量的影响，需掌握装配界面加工过程的动力学特性，而动力学特性与其模态参数密切相关。因此，为获得装配界面各阶模态参数，针对其动态精加工过程，提出了一种优化STD环境激励下结构模态参数识别方法。该方法首先由装配界面的实测加工振动数据构造Toeplitz矩阵，并将其作为STD法的输入，进而求出装配界面各阶次模态参数，并构成模态参数下三角矩阵。然后利用模态置信因子及模态保证准则选出阶次相对稳定的模态参数作为装配界面的真实模态参数。最后，通过切削实验和锤击测试验证优化STD法的正确性和有效性。将锤击实验模态结果作为装配界面的模态参数测量参考值，以一阶模态频率识别结果为例，该方法相比于传统STD法和SSI法，识别精度分别提高了12.71%和3.82%；同理其余各阶模态参数识别精度均有不同程度的提高。通过优化STD法可准确高效地获得装配界面的模态参数，为其精加工工艺参数的合理选择提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

固体火箭发动机装药缺陷失效判定研究的发展和展望

阐述了近年来固体火箭发动机装药缺陷失效判定研究的一些进展,目前世界各国还未发现统一而完善的缺陷失效判定方法。根据最近相关领域新技术的出现与军事斗争的需要,展望了这一研究领域未来的发展趋势。     

机场竞争力评价指标体系的构建

本文首先分析总结了机场竞争力的形成机理,在此基础上提出了机场竞争力的评价原则,最后,构建了一套包含4个一级指标、16个二级指标和41个三级指标的机场竞争力评价指标体系,旨在通过这套评价体系对机场的竞争力发展水平进行评估,找出机场竞争力发展过程中的优势不足,为机场在市场竞争中提高竞争力水平和核心竞争力提供科学的参考依据.     

航空维修工程训练全程评估模式的研究

在现行航空工程机务维修考核评分标准的基础上,应用CDIO的工程教育理念,结合航空维修的特点,提出了对训练的全过程进行指导、记录、考核、评估的航空维修工程训练全程考核评估标准模式,应用于维修基础实习、系统实习、维修工程实习中,取得了良好的成效。