数字示波器频带宽度的测量不确定度评定与分析

为了实现对数字示波器频带宽度的测量结果的不确定度评定,根据数字存储示波器校准规范提供的方法,对数字示波器频带宽度进行测量。分析了示波器频带宽度的测量结果的不确定度来源,讨论了数字示波器频带宽度测量结果的表示方法。以安捷伦公司的DSO6052A数字示波器为例,详细介绍了数字示波器频带宽度测量结果的评定过程,给出了评定结果表达形式。经实践证明该方法准确、有效,可供撰写示波器检定装置建标报告和示波器带宽不确定度评定方面参考。     

民用飞机主最低设备清单建议稿验证评价标准研究

根据 AC-91-037 的要求,只有当主最低设备清单建议稿（PMMEL）项目验证完成并经飞行运行评审委员会（FOEB）评估通过后,该项目才被算作通过 FOEB 评审。为选择合适的 PMMEL 项目开展验证,需要民用飞机主制造商全面考虑各影响要素,并对各影响要素进行科学有效的评估。本文以层次分析法为基础建立PMMEL 验证评价标准,利用德尔菲法确定关键指标和各个指标的重要性得分;以某国产民机型号的燃油系统PMMEL 项目为案例说明评价标准的应用,并确定具体的验证项目。结果表明：本评价标准能够对 PMMEL 验证进行有效评价,为 PMMEL 验证工作提供了参考和支持。     

Theoretical and experimental investigation on novel 2D maglev servo proportional valve

This paper presents a novel two-dimensional maglev servo proportional cartridge valve (2D maglev valve), where a contactless maglev coupling is introduced between electro-mechanical converter and valve body to realize functions of force transmission, spool position feedback and linear-rotary motion conversion. Such configuration can effectively reduce cost of both valve manufacturing and electro-mechanical converter, while still maintain features of 2D valve such as null pilot leakage, high power-to- weight ratio and excellent anti-pollution capacity. Firstly, the characteristic equation of the valve is derived using linear theory, and the stability criterion is established for parameter determination. The influences of crucial structural parameters such as initial height of overlapping area, width of high-pressure and low-pressure holes, acting radius of magnetic force, pitch angle of maglev coupling, length of sensitive chamber and system pressure on the dynamic response are investigated based on AMESim numerical simulation. The prototype valve is then designed and manufactured and a special test rig is built. The no-load flow characteristic, load flow characteristic, leakage characteristic, amplitude and phase frequency characteristics and step response under different system pressures are measured. The experimental results are in a good agreement with the simulated analysis. As an over-damped system, the prototype valve has excellent working stability, which can reach a no-load flow rate of 105.9 L/min with hysteresis of 3.51%, amplitude bandwidth of 28.7 Hz and phase bandwidth of 42.8 Hz under 21 MPa. The research indicates that the 2D maglev valve can be a potential solution of flow rate control valve for flight control surface system of civil aircraft with high pressure and large flow rate application.     

On solving multi-commodity flow problems: An experimental evaluation

Multi-commodity flow problems (MCFs) can be found in many areas,such as transportation,communication,and logistics.Therefore,such problems have been studied by a multitude of researchers,and a variety of methods have been proposed for solving it.However,most researchers only discuss the properties of different models and algorithms without taking into account the impacts of actual implementation.In fact,the true performance of a method may differ greatly across various implementations.In this paper,several popular optimization solvers for implementations of column generation and Lagrangian relaxation are discussed.In order to test scalability and optimality,three groups of networks with different structures are used as case studies.Results show that column generation outperforms Lagrangian relaxation in most instances,but the latter is better suited to networks with a large number of commodities.     

多元统计分析线性模型主成分筛选准则研究

对多元统计分析线性模型中系数β估计时，如果观测值矩阵出现多重共线性，常规的最小二乘法会因均方误差太大而失效。本文的研究表明把RMS和AIC准则用作主成分评判标准，可降低多重共线性，减少均方误差，提高估计的稳定性和模型的拟合精度。     

某型飞机可靠性外场验证评估与分析

介绍了国内首次参与外场验证的某型飞机的可靠性验证情况，对飞机各系统和主要机载设备的基本可靠性进行了考核与分析，指出了存在的问题。     

三角波信号沿线性度的统计分析评价方法

介绍了三角波信号沿线性度参数的一种统计分析评价方法 ;在均匀分布的条件下 ,通过使用波形测量手段和直方图统计分析方法 ,对三角波信号的幅度分布直方图、沿线性度等指标进行了评价 ,详细讨论了方法的实现过程以及有关技术问题 ,并对相应参数指标进行了误差分析 ;实验验证结果表明了该方法的有效性和实用性 ,该方法可应用到三角波信号源的性能指标评价中。     

飞机翼面结构布局综合设计方法研究

为了探讨飞机翼面结构主要纵横骨架的最佳布局问题,并提供符合工程实际的、用于概念设计阶段的飞机结构设计方法,本文采用分级优化与集成的策略,该策略分为3个层次。第一个层次为拓扑优化,并由此确定纵向骨架的个数与位置的最优布局;第二个层次为尺寸优化,它用来确定翼面的中间参数;第三个层次为稳定性准则优化,它确定横向骨架的个数与位置的最优布局。在分级优化的3个层次中,拓扑优化是独立的,尺寸优化与稳定性准则优化是相互耦合的。以国外某飞机机翼为例,结果表明本文提出分级优化的思路与所采用的集成方法是可行的,并且具有很好的数值效果。作者认为：它对从事飞机结构设计的人员有一定的指导性和参考价值,值得在飞机设计部门推广应用。最后,总结给出5点结论供参考。     

基于神经网络的飞机襟翼机构磨损失效判据确定方法

飞机襟翼使用过程中存在失效判据不易确定的问题,目前襟翼机构滑轨滑轮磨损间隙许用量主要是通过试验及使用统计数据分析确定。针对新研机构缺乏试验及使用数据的问题,通过对影响磨损间隙最大许用量的因素分析,提出应用神经网络学习确定襟翼滑轨滑轮间隙最大许用量的预测方法。算例验证表明,运用神经网络方法预测得到的滑轨滑轮架的间隙最大许...     

先进战斗机效能分析研究

OODA理论是对抗决策领域中著名的军事理论,在作战样式和作战过程模拟中,有广泛而深入的应用。本文通过建立空战过程的OODA模型和空战优势判据集,结合计算机模拟等手段,得出满足特定优势等级的先进战斗机能力需求。设定先进战斗机不同的初始条件（携导弹射程,隐身能力等）,可以得出不同参数对飞机能力需求的敏感度影响。