复合催化剂对PET型燃气发生剂燃烧性能的影响

通过催化剂的筛选及燃烧性能试验,得到了一种较好的复合催化剂GP/ZC。试验结果表明,复合催化剂GP/ZC既能一定程度上提高PET型燃气发生剂燃速(9 MPa下燃速最高达7.4 mm/s),又能大幅度降低PET型燃气发生剂压强指数(压强指数最低降到0.19)。     

一种单站无源定位原理与目标跟踪算法研究

基于辐射源的信号到达方向(DOA)及其变化率信息,提出了一种对机动目标进行单站无源定位与跟踪的方法。根据建立的目标机动模型和测量方程,分别用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)和修正协方差扩展卡尔曼滤波(MVEKF)算法实现对机动目标的定位与跟踪,并给出了算法模型。仿真结果表明,该法正确有效,定位精度较高、收敛速度快。     

氧化剂质量通量对固液火箭发动机中固体燃料退移速率的影响

针对采用硝酸/HTPB型推进荆的固液混合火箭发动机,采取数值方法研究了氧化剂质量通量对固体燃料热解表面退移速率及换热的影响.研究表明,固体燃料热解表面轴向平均对流换热热流密度、总热流密度以及退移速率与氧化荆质量通量的n次方近似成正比,n的值介于0.6～0.7之间;固体燃料热解表面的辐射换热热流密度近似与氧化刺质量通量成正比;随着氧化剂质量通量的增加,辐射换热占总换热量的比例逐渐增加,增加幅度逐渐减小.     

GAP高能推进剂燃速数值模拟

分析了缩水甘油叠氮聚醚(GAP)的热分解特性和燃烧特性,提出了GAP燃烧初期热分解反应的假说,建立了由化学结构特性计算GAP单元推进剂及GAP高能推进剂的燃速公式,并计算了不同配比GAP高燃速推进剂的燃速特征.计算结果与实测值吻合得很好,大部分偏差在±10%以内,且全部误差在±15%以内.这说明所建立的模型基本合理,编制的GAP高能推进剂燃速计算程序基本可行.     

球面密封结构的漏率预估

球面密封结构是国内卫星推进系统管路中经常使用的密封结构,其工作性能直接关系着卫星的在轨安全。针对球面密封的密封机理,通过非线性有限元法分析了安装条件下的密封状态。在此基础上,研究了泄漏气流的流动状态,结合Roth模型建立了分子流状态下的漏率计算模型,得出了泄漏漏率和拧紧力矩、表面粗糙度的对应关系,对检漏条件下结构的漏率进行了预估。在理论计算的同时,通过实验证明了漏率预估方法的准确性。     

嵌入式SRAM的一种高可靠性内建冗余分析策略研究

为有效提高嵌入式静态随机访问存储器（Static Random Access Memory, SRAM）的可靠性,进而确保整个航天电子系统的可靠运行,通过对嵌入式SRAM故障分布特点的分析,给出了一种改进的存储器架构。采用列块修复与行单元修复相配合的方法,并在此基础上提出了二维冗余模块存在故障的内建冗余分析( Built\|In Redundancy Analysis, BIRA)策略。该策略高效运用了设置的行修复寄存器与列修复寄存器,极大地提高了故障的修复率。通过64×8位的SRAM仿真实验验证了提出的内建冗余分析策略的可行性,有效确保了系统在冗余模块和主存储器都存在故障的情况下的高可靠运行。
     

Practical guidelines for electro-dynamic tethers to survive from orbital debris impacts

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has proposed an active debris removal using electro-dynamic tether to reduce large space debris in the low-Earth orbit. However, a tether strand is thin but long enough to have a large area so that it is vulnerable to small particles. This vulnerability might be the weakest point of a tether system against orbital debris. In order to overcome this weakest point, a double tether system, in which two tether strands are tied together at even intervals to form equally spaced loops, has been suggested as one of the promising candidates. This paper provides a mathematical approach to estimate the survival probability of a double tether system and then apply the approach to evaluate the mission success rate of the active debris removal using electro-dynamic tether that JAXA has proposed. It can be concluded the countermeasure to get enough success rate can be obtained. The result is simulated for Advanced Earth Observing Satellite II (ADEOS-II) re-entry from 800 km sun synchronized orbit to atmosphere. The simulation shows that mission success rate over 90% can be obtained with number of loops over 1000 and 10 mm clearance between two strands.     

氦气流量校准装置的研究

简要分析了氦气流量校准装置的工作原理和结构，对系统的软、硬件及校准流程进行了讨论，提出并详细阐述了其计量容积的标定技术和计算方法，并在主标准器的结构设计上提出了新的思路，使装置的流量测量扩展不确定度可达0．03％（k=2）。     

Simultaneous spacecraft attitude and orbit estimation using magnetic field vector measurements

Based on magnetometer measurements only, three-axis attitude, rate, and orbit estimation are successfully achieved. A single Augmented Dynamics Extended Kalman Filter (ADEKF) is configured by combining the spacecraft nonlinear attitude dynamics and quaternion kinematics with orbital mechanics. The filter design is adopted for three-axis stabilized spacecraft in low Earth orbits where the aerodynamic drag is the dominant source of disturbances in addition to the spacecraft magnetic residuals. To reduce the computational burden, another Interlaced Extended Kalman Filter (IEKF) is developed to uncouple the attitude/rate from the orbit dynamics. Both filters are implemented using the magnetometer measurements and their corresponding time derivatives. As a part of EgyptSat-1 flight scenario, detumbling and standby modes are used for performance testing of the ADEKF. The concept of local observability is applied to the basic filter and the stability is investigated by incorporating extensive Monte Carlo simulations with uniformly distributed initial conditions. The filter shows the capability of estimating the attitude better than 5 deg and rate of order 0.03 deg/s in each axis. In orbit estimation, the filter is capable of estimating the position with accuracy less than 8 km and velocity upto 5 m/s in each axis.     

“嫦娥二号”卫星CCD立体相机的关键技术

文章介绍了中国两次绕月探测中 CCD 立体相机所采用的技术与创新,并与国际同类相机所获取的图像进行了比较;在此基础上详细介绍了“嫦娥二号”(CE-2)卫星CCD立体相机的综合创新集成技术--“单镜头两视角同轨立体成像、时间延迟积分图像传感器（TDICCD）推扫、速高比补偿”,并从工程目标与科学目标出发进行探测灵敏度及成像动态范围的需求分析;根据需求分析确定了总体技术方案,包括光、机、电的优化设计以及对月探测中首次采用TDICCD的技术困难与对策;特别讨论了速高比补偿的方案及实施途径,并进行了在轨试验验证。文章最后分别给出了虹湾地区成像分辨率为1.3m以及全月面分辨率为7m 的代表性图像,图像清晰、层次丰富,显示出中国在对月立体成像技术上取得了显著进步。