粒度和形貌及粒度分布对RDX安全和热分解性能的影响

采用溶剂/非溶剂法和筛分法,通过控制搅拌速度及溶剂与非溶剂温度差,制备了不同粒度、形貌和粒度分布的RDX粉末。利用激光粒度仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对其进行了相应表征;利用撞击和摩擦感度试验、慢烤试验及DSC测试分别研究了不同粒度、形貌及粒度分布的RDX样品的安全性能和热分解特性。研究结果表明,粒度、形貌及粒度分布是影响RDX安全和热分解性能的重要因素。随着粒度的减小,RDX的机械和热感度显著降低。另外,窄粒度分布的RDX样品普遍具有更低的机械感度,而宽粒度分布的RDX样品通常具有更好的热稳定性。     

用数据矩阵奇异值分解实现时间欠采样信号频率无模糊估计

提出一种在欠Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ采样下可实现高宽频带内信号频率无模糊估计的算法，该算法通过构造一种特殊的数据矩阵，对数据矩阵奇异值分解，利用有限的采样数据构造出更为精确的噪声子空间，利用信号子空间与噪声子空间的正交性，精确地提取多个空间信号的频率信息。该法比基于协方差矩阵特征分解的算法具有更好的分辨性能。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

电磁式跟踪器磁场畸变的姿态校正技术

电磁式跟踪器可以测量物体的位置和姿态,但其测量精度也容易受金属环境干扰。本文根据电磁跟踪器的工作原理,给出了电磁式跟踪器姿态校正的模型,讨论了两种不同的姿态校正实现方法:插值法和拟合法,比较了两种方法的优缺点。最后,对某一金属环境进行了畸变姿态校正的试验,给出了3个不同的姿态实际值和在此金属环境下的畸变和校正结果。试验结果表明本文提出的姿态校正算法能很好地补偿金属环境引起的电磁式跟踪器姿态的畸变。     

直升机载火控雷达抗干扰捷变波形优化算法

针对直升机载火控雷达面向抗干扰的捷变波形优化问题,基于奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)和循环算法提出了适用于多脉冲和短码长的捷变相位编码波形设计方法.本文首先通过构造具有目标区域低旁瓣模糊函数的带约束四次型优化问题,然后根据SVD分解将四次型转化为二次型,给出了迭代收敛的优...     

二次约束优化方法在结构动力模型修正中的应用

将二次约束优化方法应用于结构动力模型修正问题中.该方法将模型修正问题转化为一个带二次约束的最优化问题.应用奇异值分解,给出了结构模型修正的数值方法,并进行了数值实验.通过与其他方法比较,本文提出的方法是有效的.     

基于部件分解法的运载火箭RCS仿真计算方法

为估算运载火箭的RCS（Radar Cross Section,雷达散射截面积）,采用部件分解法对运载火箭进行电磁散射几何建模,根据飞行过程中运载火箭和雷达的几何关系建立雷达照射目标视线角的计算模型,并运用高频散射理论提出运载火箭RCS的仿真计算方法;最后,对运载火箭的静态RCS和动态RCS进行仿真计算与分析.结果表明：对运载火箭电磁散射几何建模合理可行,提出的火箭RCS计算方法可以满足工程应用需要.采用该方法仅修改几何建模中的模型结构和部分尺寸参数即可方便计算不同型号运载火箭的RCS特性,可以为航天测控雷达系统设计和布站优化提供依据.     

Numerical investigation on flow field characteristics of dual synthetic cold/hot jets using POD and DMD methods

In order to improve the control ability of synthetic jets in compressible boundary layer, a novel control method based on dual synthetic cold/hot jets coupled control of velocity profile and temperature profile was proposed. As fundamental investigations on the effects of synthetic jet temperature on the jet behavior and flow field characteristics were essentially necessary, preliminary numerical simulations were conducted to study the influence of temperature (200 K and 400 K) on the flow field characteristics of synthetic jets using Large Eddy Simulations (LES) model. Time-averaged flow fields showed that different temperatures led to variable behavior of two strands of jets. For dual synthetic cold jets, a potential-core arose apparently with its height ranging from 0.01 to 0.03 m, while for dual synthetic hot jets, two strands of jets emerged downstream. The modal decomposition of instantaneous flow fields had been done using both Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). Various modes showed different characteristics of the flow fields. As the POD method focuses on the energy of flow while the DMD method focuses on the frequency, the first two modes had many similarities, but the third and fourth modes demonstrated completely different vortex structures. The current researches play a role of preliminary investigations for further and comprehensive exploration of novel flow control measures in global velocity field.     

基于POD方法的跨声速轴流压气机转子叶顶间隙流场分析

以跨声速轴流压气机转子NASA Rotor 36为对象,研究了叶顶间隙流场的非定常流动特性。在数值模拟结果的基础上,采用本征正交分解(POD)方法获取POD模态和时间系数分布规律,进一步分析了近失速工况下叶顶间隙流场的流动特性。结果表明:在近失速工况下,叶顶间隙流场的主导频率为叶顶泄漏涡频率,约为0.6倍转子通过频率;能量较高的POD模态决定了叶顶泄漏涡的波动频率和幅值,低能量的高阶涡则影响流场的细微结构;同时发现,前5阶POD模态就可以很好地重构流场,这为低阶模型的应用提供了一定的理论指导。      

纳米Ni／CNTs对AP／HTPB推进剂热分解及燃烧性能的影响

采用化学液相沉淀法制备了纳米Ni/CNTs复合催化剂,用SEM、XRD、XPS对纳米Ni/CNTs的形貌、微观结构、组成进行了表征,采用DSC研究了其对AP和AP/HTPB推进剂热分解的催化性能,并考察了纳米Ni/CNTs对AP/HTPB推进剂燃速和压强指数的影响.结果表明,纳米Ni能够均匀包覆在CNTs表面,纳米Ni/CNTs可显著降低AP及AP/HTPB推进剂的热分解峰峰温,使AP及AP/HTPB的总表观分解热明显增大,并能有效提高AP/HTPB推进剂的燃速和降低其压强指数.相同量的纳米Ni/CNTs、纳米Ni和纯CNTs进行对比,纳米Ni/CNTs具有更好的催化性能,表现出较好的正协同催化效应.     

Optimization and improvement of ac resistance calculation method for multi-phase parallel-wiring cables

Parallel-wiring cables are often used in multi-phase AC aircraft Electrical Power Systems(EPSs). However, it complicates the ac resistance estimation. To solve this issue, an analytical resistance calculation method for parallel-wiring cables in multi-phase EPS was proposed. Firstly, the existing calculation formula of proximity factor was optimized, and the calculation error was reduced from 16% to 2% when two conductors are close to each other. Afterwards, the superposition effect on current d...