基于交叉验证的捷联惯导制导工具误差分离方法

在捷联惯导制导工具误差分离过程中引入交叉验证检验制导工具误差分离精度,并基于均方误差准则建立量化检验指标.首先建立简化的制导工具误差分离模型,并将数据划分成训练集和检验集;然后利用训练集进行制导工具误差分离;最后利用检验集和量化检验指标对分离效果进行检验.数学仿真表明,提出的误差分离模型正确可靠,精度较高,交叉验证能够对分离效果进行有效检验.     

Secondary instability of separated shear layers

The process through which a laminar flow undergoes transition to turbulence is of great fundamental and practical interest. Such a process is hugely complex as there are many diverse routes for a laminar flow to become turbulent flow. The transition process is usually initiated by flow instabilities—a primary instability stage followed by a secondary instability stage. This forms a rational framework for the early stage of a transition process and it is crucially important to understand the physics of instabilities leading to turbulence. This article reviews the results of studies on secondary instability of separated shear layers in separation bubbles and summaries the current status of our understanding in this area.     

A novel LAAS pseudo-range error over-bound method based on improved pseudo-range error distribution model

The high level of safety demand of civil aviation requests local area augmentation system (LAAS) extremely high navigation integrity performance. A new LAAS pseudo-range error overbound method is proposed in this paper to improve the integrity of LAAS. Firstly, a more practical pseudo-range error distribution model is established. Then, by calculating the relationship between the statistical uncertainty of the model parameter and the integrity risk, a new method is proposed to calculate the pseudo-range error over-bound model. This method can effectively reduce the inflation factor and the resulting conservativeness of the over-bound model. Comparative experiments show that the method proposed in this paper performs better and satisfies the requirements of real applications.     

Using S-band dual polarized radar for convective/stratiform rain indexing and the correspondence with AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm

The separation of rain types in convective and stratiform regimes has long been a goal in microwave remote sensing of precipitation research. In this essence, a dual polarized radar based indexing scheme that provides information on convective and stratiform (C/S) rain regimes has been presented in correspondence with advanced microwave scanning radiometer – earth observing system (AMSR-E) GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. The dual polarized radar based C/S indexing scheme first retrieves the normalized gamma drop size distribution parameters, median volume drop diameter (D₀) and concentration parameter (N_w), from dual polarized radar measurements Z_H and Z_DR, representing reflectivity and differential reflectivity respectively, by means of the genetic programming approach. Next, the C/S rain index is calculated based on the formulation of an empirical relation in N_w–D₀ domain. The scheme has been inspected and applied on measurements from the S-band Chilbolton dual polarized radar. A considerable number of “coincident” cases from the radar and the AMSR-E observations are investigated. It has been revealed that the dual polarized radar based C/S rain indexing is in a similar pattern with the AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. Generally, as C/S rain index value increases, which signifies a stratiform to convective trend, the AMSR-E convective rain percentage also increases.     

形态句法视角下教师话语错误分析

随着双语教学走进中国课堂,教师话语分析研究开始受到越来越多的关注.这是因为双语教学中的教师话语不仅起到信息传递和教学活动管理的作用,而且更构成了学习者的主要外语输入渠道.本文拟将通过一项工科双语开放课程的实证研究,从形态句法角度对本课程教师话语中的主要错误进行归纳整理,并在此基础之上从三大维度推导出错误诱因.     

Regional gravity field model in Pakistan area from the combination of CHAMP,GRACE and ground data using least squares collocation: A case study

This study describes a methodology of recovery of the Earth’s gravity field from CHAMP and GRACE satellites data in Pakistan using least squares collocation (LSC) based downward continuation technique. The CHAMP height anomalies and GRACE gravity disturbances derived from the observed satellite data have been used in combination solution using LSC with observed gravity values at the Earth surface. The combined covariance functions of height anomalies and/or gravity disturbances at satellite altitudes and observed gravity anomalies at Earth surface have been used as the basis for combination and downward continuation solution. The variance of predicted gravity anomalies from GRACE gravity disturbances is relatively lower than the corresponding results of gravity anomalies from CHAMP height anomalies. This fact may be attributed partly to the amplification of noise and partly to the unstable inverse transformation process of height anomalies to gravity anomalies. The impact of data error variance has been studied in the context of smoothing and noise reduction in the final solution of downward continuation using least squares collocation. The raising of data error suppresses the noise and as a result a smooth final solution is obtained. The prediction results appear to be dependent on the quality of data and goodness of combined covariance function, which are fairly comparable for the CHAMP and GRACE data. The recovered gravity field from satellite data appears to contribute mainly to medium and long wavelength parts of total gravity field spectrum. Due to flexibility of data handling in least squares collocation, this procedure is applicable to any observable of gravity field being at different altitudes and with different data spacing.     

弹簧管式压力表的示值误差及调整方法

对弹簧管式压力表在使用中产生的各种示值误差进行了分析,阐述了消除弹簧管式压力表示值误差的调整方法。     

卡尔曼平滑的自校准技术

介绍了卡尔曼平滑技术的固定区间平滑方法，推导了非线性时变模型的固定区间平滑公式，并将之应用到轨道约束自校准技术中，且导出了相应公式。     

六分力试验台静态误差分析与调整

本文用最大误差方法,对固体火箭发动机六分力立式试验台的静态误差进行了分析.分析结果是,其静态误差主要来源于动架纵轴的调整.并建立了发动机推力偏心距和推力偏心角的静态误差计算公式.文中也谈到减小立式试验台静态误差的调整方法.     

液压材料试验机的误差分析及调修（1）

叙述了液压材料试验机的结构、工作原理及各种参数变化对误差的影响和提高准确调整的方法，以及同轴度引起的试验误差。