大型反射面天线的系统误差补偿法综述

阐明了反射面天线随机误差和系统误差的概念;介绍了补偿大型反射面天线系统误差的两类方法:阵列馈源补偿法和调焦与副面匹配法;并简要阐述了反射面天线机电一体化设计的思想。     

关于多普勒频率转换成距离变化率公式的讨论

利用多普勒效应原理对雷达测速的转换公式进行了讨论，指出在飞行器高精度轨道测量中，现行的测速转换公式存在较大的误差；给出了新的包含二阶项的测速转换公式，并导出了一个简便实用的直接在测量数据上进行该项误差修正的方法，同时进行了误差特性分析。实际计算表明：轨道测量数据进行二次修正后，匹配程度明显优于修正前。     

用计算机求最小外接圆和最大内切圆的快速,精确方法

文中分别介绍了用计算机求最小外接圆和最大内切圆的新算法。该算法中每一步都能确定圆心的最佳移动方向,沿该方向的圆心移动量可由公式确定,从而只需少数几步迭代就可求得实际轮廓的最小外接圆和最大内切圆的精确位置。     

有序递推滤波修正系统误差方法

本文将推广卡尔曼滤波的原理拓展到对测量元素逐个进行滤波的处理。从理论上证明它可以提高状态向量滤波结果的估值精度，而且它可以减少求逆公式的计算量。本文应用该方法导出了轨道测量数据处理的有序递推自校准系统误差的方法及公式。     

检测信号的温度补偿及线性化的计算机处理

微型计算机技术的迅猛发展，为检测技术的发展创造了条件。目前，在研究最大限度地提高现有检测系统的精确度、灵敏度、性价比、可靠性，扩大测量范围、缩小体积的同时，还应寻求检测技术的发展新途径。通过环境温度对传感器检测信号的补偿，计算机线性化处理方法，即可达到满足精度的要求。     

调整后的基础货币变化对货币乘数的影响

当基础货币发生变化时，货币乘数并不是保持不变的，尤其是在剔除我国频繁调整的法定存款准备金率对基础货币的影响后，基础货币的增长率和两个货币乘数K1、K2增长率之间可能存在反向关系。利用协整回归和向量误差纠正模型，对基础货币与货币乘数间关系进行分析后认为：基础货币无论是长期还是短期，对货币乘数都有显著的反向影响。     

产生标准失真源的方法

介绍了失真的测量原理和产生标准失真源的方法；介绍了失真度测量仪自动测试系统，并对测量装置的误差进行了分析。     

基于6SPS并联机构标定新方法

系统研究6SPS并联机构标定的方法。研究中应用激光跟踪仪测量、基于并联机构正解和定位误差旋量的计算,正交试验进行试验设计,应用非线性最小二乘参数辨识。仿真验证辨识的几何误差可以等于假定值,试验验证位姿精度提高了10倍。     

Geometric error analysis of an over-constrained parallel tracking mechanism using the screw theory

This paper deals with geometric error modeling and sensitivity analysis of an overconstrained parallel tracking mechanism. The main contribution is the consideration of overconstrained features that are usually ignored in previous research. The reciprocal property between a motion and a force is applied to tackle this problem in the framework of the screw theory. First of all, a nominal kinematic model of the parallel tracking mechanism is formulated. On this basis, the actual twist of the moving platform is computed through the superposition of the joint twist and geometric errors. The actuation and constrained wrenches of each limb are applied to exclude the joint displacement. After eliminating repeated errors brought by the multiplication of wrenches, a geometric error model of the parallel tracking mechanism is built. Furthermore,two sensitivity indices are defined to select essential geometric errors for future kinematic calibration. Finally, the geometric error model with minimum geometric errors is verified by simulation with SolidWorks software. Two typical poses of the parallel tracking mechanism are selected, and the differences between simulation and calculation results are very small. The results confirm the correctness and accuracy of the geometric error modeling method for over-constrained parallel mechanisms.     

Semi-stochastic modification of second-order radial derivative of Abel–Poisson’s formula for validating satellite gravity gradiometry data

The geoid can be used to validate the satellite gravity gradiometry data. Validation of such data is important prior to their downward continuation because of amplification of the data errors through this process. In this paper, the second-order radial derivative of Abel–Poisson’s formula is modified stochastically to reduce the effect of the far-zone geoid and generate the second-order radial derivative of geopotential at 250 km level. The numerical studies over Fennoscandia show that this method yields the gradients with an error of 10 mE and when the long wavelength of geoid is removed from the estimator and restored after the computations (remove–compute–restore) the error will be in 1 mE level. We name this method semi-stochastic modification. The best case scenario is found when the degree of modification of the integral formula is 200 and the long wavelength geoid to degree 100 is removed and restored. In this case the geoid should have a resolution of 15′ × 15′ and the integration should be performed over a cap size of 3°.