CBERS-02热红外波段绝对辐射定标及其不确定性分析

文章介绍了2004年CBERS-02星热红外波段绝对定标工作,结合野外试验情况和数据处理过程深入进行了不确定性因素分析(包括误差分析),并从亮温反演的角度分析定标精度,进而针对如何提高在轨卫星热红外波段绝对辐射定标的精度,进行了探讨。     

光电自准直经纬仪水平角测量误差分析

针对光电自准直经纬仪的水平角测量原理和系统组成特点，全面分析了影响其水平角测量精度的各项误差分量，并对各种误差因素进行了定量计算，对系统误差提出补偿方法。通过分析和补偿，可将光电准直经纬仪水平角测量精度提高到0.5″，满足Ⅰ等电子经纬仪的测量精度指标。     

Error modeling and compensating of a novel 6-DOF aeroengine rotor docking equipment

In the docking process of aeroengine rotor parts, docking accuracy that indicates the gaps between the end faces is strictly required. A key issue is improving docking accuracy using automated docking equipment. In this paper, a systematic study is carried out on the error modeling and compensation of a novel six-degrees-of-freedom(6-DOF) docking equipment for aeroengine rotors. First, a new model for indicating the main indexes of docking accuracy is proposed. Then, the error model of a special...     

MEMS陀螺仪的高精度标定方法

为了提高微机电(MEMS)陀螺仪的测量精度，研究了一种同时标定陀螺非正交误差和加速度敏感漂移误差的标定方法。设计了16位置的转台标定方案，分别以地球自转角速率和重力加速度作为角速率和加速度激励源，利用两组角速率数据迭代求解非正交误差和加速度敏感漂移误差，并以陀螺仪对地球自转角速率的敏感误差作为校正效果的评估依据。试验结果表明，该方法能够有效校正MEMS陀螺仪的非正交误差和加速度敏感漂移误差，提高了陀螺仪的测量精度，且易于工程实现。     

复杂水下环境下高精度SINS/USBL误差标定技术

针对SINS/USBL组合系统在导航与定位前需要对一体化样机进行精确标定的问题,对复杂水下声场环境下高精度SINS/USBL误差标定技术展开了研究,包括对安装误差角和空间杆臂误差的估计.基于标定模型的几何关系,推导了标定的状态方程和量测方程,并提出了新型的基于相对量测信息滤波估计的误差标定技术.为解决标定过程中由于存在声学野值而导致滤波估计性能下降的问题,通过高斯牛顿迭代将Huber M估计嵌入到变分贝叶斯框架中,推导了基于M估计的非线性鲁棒自适应标定算法,在精确校正后无需重复标定.仿真的结果验证了该方案的有效性、实用性和鲁棒性.     

极区横向地理系空间稳定型惯导算法研究

针对地心惯性系和当地地理系的空间稳定型惯导系统导航算法在极区导航失效的问题,提出了适用于空间稳定型惯导系统的极区导航算法。该算法通过伪经纬网构建了横坐标系参考框架,建立了横向地理系空间稳定型惯导系统力学编排,并在此基础上重新推导了通用的误差模型。最后,通过极点附近区域与穿越极点区域仿真分析了算法的极区有效性。仿真结果表明该算法在极点附近区域解算的伪航向角误差小于3′,伪经度误差小于4′;在穿越极点区域解算的伪纵摇角、伪横摇角误差小于0.3′,伪航向角误差小于3′,伪东向、伪北向速度误差小于1m/s,伪经度、伪纬度误差小于4.2′。该算法克服了极区导航计算溢出、误差放大等问题,提高了系统的极区导航精度,能够满足极区导航要求。     

Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.