脉冲爆震火箭发动机试验

采用航空煤油／氧气为推进剂的脉冲爆震火箭发动机（PDRE）试验模型，进行了有关两相爆震起爆、稳定可控工作、爆燃向爆震转变机理、PDRE可爆范围、加与不加尾喷管时性能测试等方面的实验研究。结果表明，设计的PDRE模型能实现稳定、可控、高频工作，性能接近理论值。各种尾喷管均具有性能增益，其中以收敛喷管增益最大，达18％。     

An intelligent control method for a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin

The structure and characteristics of a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are introduced.Due to the diffculties of control methods and the easily damaged characteristics,control systems for the large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are diffcult to be controlled quickly and accurately with a classical PID algorithm.Considering the dynamic state characteristics of the environmental simulation test chamber,a lumped parameter model of the control system is established to accurately control the multiple parameters of the environmental chamber and a fuzzy control algorithm combined with expert-PID decision is introduced into the temperature,pressure,and rotation speed control systems.Both simulations and experimental results have shown that compared with classical PID control,this fuzzy-expert control method can decrease overshoot as well as enhance the capacity of anti-dynamic disturbance with robustness.It can also resolve the contradiction between rapidity and small overshoot,and is suitable for application in a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin control system.     

疲劳强度概率分布的统计推断

 本文就疲劳强度概率分布问题从统计角度出发,利用统计推断方法处理。通过三组较大子样的疲劳试验数据的统计分析,得出与在假定一定的疲劳寿命概率分布下由数学分析方法推导出的理论概率分布完全不同的结论。该法中疲劳强度概率分布与疲劳寿命分布没有直接关系。     

铝合金氧化物夹杂超声波检测技术

针对航天器用铝合金内部的氧化物夹杂缺陷的检测难题,开展了超声波检测技术试验研究,采用一种基于过盈配合和快速氧化原理的铝合金氧化物夹杂缺陷模拟方法进行了氧化物缺陷模拟,并对缺陷的微观组织和成分进行分析,分析结果验证了氧化物夹杂缺陷的制作有效性。测试结果表明机械C型扫描能够有效分辨Φ1.2 mm当量左右的夹杂缺陷,其直观性、耦合稳定性和重复性相较手动扫描,检测效果更优。该方法已应用于航天器铝合金产品氧化物夹杂检测,效果良好。     

四柱式焊缝跟踪涡流传感器及其应用

研制了一种新型的四柱式焊缝自动跟踪用涡流传感器.传感器激励线圈在工件中感应出涡电流,利用测量线圈检测涡流的大小以获得焊缝位置信息,可以检测出薄板对接焊缝横向和纵向位置信息.它具有非接触、尺寸小、灵敏度高、响应速度快、并可以用于非铁磁性材料的特点,已成功地应用于焊接自动跟踪系统.对其原理、传感器探头、信号处理方法、传感器特性等进行了详细的介绍.      

自动倾斜器大轴承耐久性试验谱设计

为了使自动倾斜器大轴承的耐久性试验能尽可能准确可靠地模拟其在直升机上的真实使用环境(包括载荷、运动、温度等)且又具有较强的可操作性,提出了一种编制自动倾斜器大轴承耐久性试验谱的思路和方法。     

空客飞机主起舱门作动筒接头超声波检测

空客针对龙骨梁主起舱门作动筒接头有可能产生裂纹的问题下发服务通告,提出需要对主起舱门作动筒接头进行无损检测。本文介绍了采用超声波仪器进行此检测的操作方法,并对操作中遇到的一些难点进行具体分析。     

An approach for machining distortion measurements and evaluation of thin-walled blades with small datum

Inspection techniques for aero-engine blades are a hot topic in industry. Since these blades have a sculptured surface and a small datum, measurement results may deviate from an actual position. There are few proper approaches compensating for non-uniform distribution errors that are within specified tolerance ranges. This study aimed to develop a meshing structure measur-ing approach for the distortion of blades via non-contact optical 3D scanning. A rough measure-ment and a registration procedure are initially adopted to rectify the coordinate system of a blade, which avoids the initial coordinate system errors caused by the small datum. A measurement path with meshing structure is then unfolded on the blade surface. For non-uniform distribution errors, the meshing structure measurement is more visual and clear than the traditional constant height curves method. All measuring points take only 7 min to complete, and the distribution of error is directly and accurately presented by the meshing structure. This study provides a basis for future research on distortion control and error compensation.     

硅谐振压力微传感器开环测试中的信号处理技术

介绍了自行设计的专用开环测试系统。该系统为一个自动测试系统,可测出谐振梁的幅频和相频特性,而且能成功地测出从拾振电阻获得的若干微伏的微弱信号。开环测试中最重要的问题是所谓的同频干扰。发现通过激励电阻与拾振电阻间的分布电容耦合的激励信号是同频干扰的最终来源。用对称激励技术成功地解决了这一问题。     

基于IEC 61400121: 2017的风轮等效风速研究

2017版风电机组功率特性测试标准与2005版功率测试标准的一大改变在于风速的定义,前者规定应基于风轮等效风速评估风机的功率特性。分析了新版标准中的风轮等效风速的定义,提出了计算叶尖低处区域面积和叶尖高处区域面积的简化算法,验证了两种风轮等效风速计算方法的有效性和可行性。