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131.
智能材料结构是一门新学科,它越来越引起不同学科研究者们的兴趣,本文研究采用电阻应变丝为传感元件,人工神经网络为处理辨识器的损伤评估智能材料结构,提出并实施了一种少量短电阻应变丝的传感元件布置方法,用以对结构中损伤或大应变的区域和级别进行在线评估。 相似文献
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定时器、继电器等电器靠触点闭合来控制电器系统的电流、电压或定时时间。这时,触点闭合时的接触电阻对电器的电气性能有很大影响,因而触点接触电阻是这类电器的重要技术参数。目前,企业中仍普遍采用手工、静态、抽检法来测量这一参数。这不仅检测效率低,而且与动态使用状况不一致。我们研制了触点电阻动态检测系统,大大提高了检测效率,并使动态检测与使用状态一致,对保证定时器、继电器等的可靠性有重要意义。 相似文献
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Sofya A. Ushakova Alexander A. Tikhomirov Valentin N. Shikhov Jean-Bernard Gros Tamara K. Golovko Igor V. Dal’ke Ilya G. Zakhozhii 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The main objective of a life support system for space missions is to supply a crew with food, water and oxygen, and to eliminate their wastes. The ultimate goal is to achieve the highest degree of closure of the system using controlled processes offering a high level of reliability and flexibility. Enhancement of closure of a biological life support system (BLSS) that includes plants relies on increased regeneration of plant waste, and utilization of solid and liquid human wastes. Clearly, the robustness of a BLSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit. The aim of the present work was to estimate the heat resistance of two plants (wheat and lettuce) grown on human wastes. Human exometabolites mineralized by hydrogen peroxide in an electromagnetic field were used to make a nutrient solution for the plants. We looked for a possible increase in the heat tolerance of the wheat plants using changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity during heat stress. At age 15 days, plants were subjected to a rise in air temperature (from 23 ± 1 °C to 44 ± 1 °С) under different PAR intensities for 4 h. The status of the photosynthetic apparatus of the plants was assessed by external СО2 gas exchange and fluorescence measurements. The increased irradiance of the plants during the high temperature period demonstrated its protective action for both the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves and subsequent plant growth and development. The productivity of the plants subjected to temperature changes at 250 W m−2 of PAR did not differ from that of controls, whereas the productivity of the plants subjected to the same heat stress but in darkness was halved. 相似文献
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Thin silver films are deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on glass ceramic at room temperature.Variations of sputtering power,bios voltage and power density are carried out for each deposition,then parts of as-deposited samples are subjected to annealing at 600 ℃ within a vacuum chamber.Structural properties are studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and laser scanning confocal microscope(LSCM).It is shown that structural properties have a strong dependency on sputtering power and annealing temperature.Electrical contact resistance measured by a four point probe instrument is directly affected by the thickness of films.It is also found that the film conductivity,especially in thinner films,is improved by the increasing grain size.Finally,the film adhesion is observed by scratch tests.And the adhesive ability deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering shows a better performance than that produced by traditional methods. 相似文献
137.
摆锤式冲击试验机的能量损失包括:指针的摩擦(或接触式电子角位移传感器的摩擦)、空气阻力和摆轴轴承的摩擦所引起的能量损失;基础的冲击、机架和摆锤的振动所引起的能量损失。国内外还没有成熟的测量方法和测量仪器测定基础的冲击、机架和摆锤的振动所引起的能量损失,没有形成技术文件,目前摆锤式冲击试验机能量损失的检测主要针对前者。本文针对国内计量部门计量摆锤式冲击试验机所依据的常用标准和规程,比较能量损失的检测方法和计算公式,做出简要分析,指出某些计算公式值得商榷之处。 相似文献
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程国勇 《中国民航学院学报》2006,24(6):31-34,45
从三方面总结了用剪切波速评价饱和砂土抗液化性能的研究进展:基于现场震害调查的研究成果具有重要参考价值,但不便于开展系统研究;室内土样剪切波速的测试手段出现了弯曲单元和扭剪法两种新技术,与弯曲单元相比较,扭剪法更加可靠;剪切波速与抗液化强度相关性已通过大量的研究得到证实。指出要实现用剪切波速评价原位土层的抗液化性能需要解决:抗液化强度对于剪切波速的敏感性,如何进行地震等效,如何将原位与室内剪切波速建立联系以及如何选取区分不同土类的指标等4个问题。 相似文献
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