An update global model of hmF2 from values estimated from ionosonde and COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 radio occultation

In this paper, we present our recent work on developing an updated global model of the ionospheric F2 peak height hmF2 parameter by combining data from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3) radio occultation (RO) measurements and from the extended global ionosonde stations. In particular, 10 Chinese ionosonde stations’ data are newly introduced into this study. The modeling technique used is based on a two-layer empirical orthogonal function (EOF) expansion. Global distributions of hmF2 maps calculated using the newly constructed global model and the one provided by the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI-ITU-R) are compared with the global distributions of hmF2 obtained by the COSMIC RO measurements and quantitative statistical analysis of the differences between the model results and those of the COSMIC RO measurements is made for the low (2008) and high (2012) solar activity years. The obtained average root-mean-square differences (RMSEs) for our model are 27.7 km (11.1%) and 31.0 km (9.8%), respectively for the years 2008 and 2012, whereas those for the IRI-ITU-R model are 39.9 km (16.9%) and 35.0 km (11.6%), respectively. Comparison of the results calculated both by our model and the IRI-ITU-R model with the digisonde observation is also made. The comparisons show that the newly constructed global hmF2 model can reproduce reasonably well the observations and perform better than IRI-ITU-R model.     

埋头焊接方法及其应力变化

针对普通焊接方式形成焊点的多种缺点,提出了针对通孔插装元器件的埋头焊接概念及各种实现方案,并对各种焊接方案进行分析对比。最后通过有限元分析软件对一种相对较优方案进行了应力变化分析,为埋头焊接的具体应用提供了实现方式参考和理论数据支持。     

Evaluation of global modeling of M(3000)F2 and hmF2 based on alternative empirical orthogonal function expansions

Global modeling of M(3000)F2 and hmF2 based on three alternative EOF (empirical orthogonal function) expansion methods is described briefly. Data used for the model construction is the monthly median hourly values of M(3000)F2 from the ionosonde/digisonde stations distributed around the world for the period of 1975–1985 and the hmF2 data of the same period converted from the measured M(3000)F2 based on the strong anti-correlation existing between them. Independent data of a low (1965) and a high (1970) solar activity year are used to validate the three alternative models based on different EOF expansion methods. Comparisons between the modeled results and observed data for both the low (1965) and high (1970) solar activity years showed good agreement for both M(3000)F2 and hmF2 parameters. Statistical analysis on the differences between model values and observed data showed that all the three alternative models (Model A, B and C) based on the different EOF expansion methods have better agreement with the observed data than the models currently used in IRI. All three alternative EOF based models have almost the same accuracy. Discussion on the preference of the three alternative EOF based models is given.     

经验公式与施肥效果分析的数学模型

本文利用数据拟合等方法讨论了一个数学建模问题:施肥效果分析,给出了两种模型,每种模型又都讨论了产量模型和效益模型。     

计算机生成兵力建模仿真支撑框架

计算机生成兵力CGF(Computer Generate Force)建模仿真支撑框架为仿真的快速开发提供支持.根据建模仿真领域的相关研究,提出组装是实现这一目标的有效途径.可组装性是对可重用能力的更高要求,需要必要的框架、知识主体、工具、技术和标准,以有效地实现仿真资源的集成、互操作以及重用.为了实现组装过程的自动化,支撑框架通过对典型CGF仿真开发过程进行分析,提出了相关关键技术,并给出了支撑框架的层次结构视图,为原型系统的构建提供了依据.支撑框架通过对模型规范的研究,实现了仿真概念模型的模板,使框架工具能以一致的方式对仿真模型进行表示和操作.      

可变直径轮月球探测车运动学建模与分析

针对月球探测的特殊要求,设计了具有滚动扭转转向特性的四轮直径可变月球探测车.通过对可变直径轮的原理进行分析,推导出车轮等效半径的公式.根据该月球探测车的结构特点,以闭链坐标变换和瞬时重合坐标法为基本工具,推导了四轮可变直径轮月球车基于三维地形环境的正、逆运动学模型,分析了相关的运动学特征,提出了运动学逆解的理论解法和实用解法.实用解法有效地降低了计算量.并提出了用车轮等效半径调整探测车辆俯仰角度的方法,提高了月球车的稳定性和通过性能.该研究结果为四轮月球探测车的结构分析与运动控制提供了有力的基础.      

飞控系统性能与可靠性一体化设计技术

通过分析性能与可靠性一体化设计国内外相关研究工作的研究成果与不足,提出了性能与可靠性一体化设计(IDPaR,Integrating Design for Performance and Reliability)的研究思路.从产品发生故障的内、外因角度建立了性能与可靠性一体化设计综合模型,提出了性能可靠度的定义和计算方法.并针对典型飞控系统,给出了各类内外影响因素的具体建模方法,总结提出了性能与可靠性一体化设计算法流程和分析方法.最后以某型导弹为案例,进行性能与可靠性一体化设计技术的应用验证.      

一种trimmed曲面的半自适应离散方法

提出了一种 trimmed曲面的半自适应离散算法。该算法通过对曲面的参数域进行预剖分,以及引进参数曲面上一点处的“最大法曲率”的概念,采用分区域处理的方法分片对 trimmed曲面的有效参数域进行三角形网格剖分。该方法计算速度快,能根据曲面的法曲率变化来控制 trimmed曲面三角化剖分的密度,并可有效地避免在三维空间产生奇异三角形与“裂缝”。     

飞机结构有限元模型化的智能化方法应用研究

针对飞机结构的复杂性,提出了适用于飞机结构有限元模型化各阶段的整体式知识表达模型,并在此基础上,以 NASTRAN软件为依托,构造了基于推理和算法任务调度的有限元模型化过程求解模型,侧重剖析了模型化各阶段的具体分解任务内容。通过应用实例,说明其有效性。     

航空发动机总体性能数学模型的1种收敛算法

介绍了改进的Newton-Raphson方法和Bmyden方法,以之计算航空发动机数学模型的收敛,提高了模型的收敛性。