基于改进Gauss伪谱法的高超声速飞行器航迹规划

针对使用传统Gauss伪谱法(GPM)求解航迹规划问题时计算复杂的问题,提出了基于两点间经纬度坐标变换的改进GPM高超声速飞行器滑翔段航迹规划方法。对经纬度坐标进行处理,以经纬度变换代替时域变换改进GPM,规划两点间的航迹。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法能够准确、高效地规划出一条合理的航迹,满足飞行约束条件。     

天翼1无人机电动化改造可行性分析

电动飞机正在国内外通用航空领域蓬勃发展,并影响着未来航空的发展方向。利用电推进技术对无人机进行电动化改造,能大大提高无人机的安全性、可靠性和维修性,降低使用成本。以天翼1无人机为电动化改造对象,提出了电动化改造方案,详细计算分析了电推进系统中电动机和锂电池组的主要参数,并从无人机的重量重心、性能以及电推进系统的安装方式等方面分析了改造的可行性。分析结果表明,天翼1无人机电动化改造基本可行;并提出了后续改造实施中需注意的问题。     

薄膜蒸发稳定器在超级燃烧室内贫油点熄火特性

为了实现涡轮基组合循环发动机燃烧室工作条件下的火焰稳定性与点火要求,首先在超级燃烧室工作条件下定性地分析了两相混气中薄膜蒸发稳定器的稳定机理和燃油蒸发过程。其次,在二元试验段内对Ma=0.1~0.4,T=450~600K的来流条件下对薄膜蒸发稳定器的贫油点火和贫油熄火性能进行试验研究。研究结果表明:相同Ma下,贫油点火当量比与贫油熄火当量比随温度的升高而降低;温度相同时,两相混气中的贫油点火当量比受燃油蒸发的影响较大。通过顺喷和逆喷两种供油方式的试验对比研究发现,雾化槽供油在较高Ma数和较高温度下具有优越的点熄火性能,能够满足涡扇冲压组合发动机燃烧室的使用要求。     

基于小波分析的信号滤波方法研究

设计了模拟温度信号的数据采集系统,采集了温度信号T．分别利用最小二乘平滑滤波方法和小波变换滤波方法对传感器输出的原始温度信号T进行滤波,通过对比滤波后波形和残差体现了小波分析在信号滤波应用中的优越性。     

向变革要效益——韩国空军训练变革情况介绍

介绍了韩国空军原训练体制和变革需求,分析了韩国空军变革后的新训练体制,详细阐述了引入T-50战斗教练机之后训练情况,最后对其训练效益进行了总结.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel by laser melting deposition

 Laser melting deposition was carried out to deposit a 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel bar on a wrought bar of same material. Room-temperature tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample were evaluated, and microstructure, fracture surface morphology, and hardness profile were analyzed by an optical microscope (OM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a hardness tester. Results show that the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample consists of laser deposited zone, wrought substrate zone, and heat affected zone (HAZ) of the wrought substrate. The laser deposited zone has coarse columnar prior austenite grains and fine well-aligned dendritic structure, while the HAZ of the wrought substrate has equiaxed prior austenite grains which are notably finer than those in the wrought substrate zone. Besides, austenitic transformation mechanism of the HAZ of the wrought substrate is different from that of the laser deposited zone during the reheating period of the laser deposition, which determines the different prior austenite grain morphologies of the two zones. Microhardness values of both the laser deposited zone and the HAZ of the wrought substrate are higher than that of the wrought substrate zone. Tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample are comparable to those of the wrought bar, and fracture occurs in the wrought substrate zone during the tensile test.     

Synthesis of TiNi/Ti_2Ni Composite Particles in Molten Salts

A new process of synthesizing TiNi/Ti2Ni composite particles, high temperature molten salts method, is introduced. This method uses molten salts as a reaction medium that does not take part in the chemical reaction and can be easily dissolved in rinsing water. Ac-cording this method, the composite particles were prepared in molten salts at 700 ℃-900 ℃. By means of differential scanning calo-rimetry (DSC), the reversible martensitic transformation of TiNi particles in these composite particles was confirmed.     

基于坐标变换原理的最小区域法评定空间直线度误差

介绍了一种用基于坐标变换原理的最小区域法评定空间直线度误差的算法,并且给出了数学模型和计算实例.     

Integrated optimization analyses of aerodynamic/stealth characteristics of helicopter rotor based on surrogate model

Based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method,electromagnetic high-frequency method and surrogate model optimization techniques,an integration design method about aerodynamic/stealth has been established for helicopter rotor.The developed integration design method is composed of three modules:integrated grids generation(the moving-embedded grids for CFD solver and the blade grids for radar cross section(RCS)solver are generated by solving Poisson equations and folding approach),aerodynamic/stealth solver(the aerodynamic characteristics are simulated by CFD method based upon Navier–Stokes equations and Spalart–Allmaras(S–A)turbulence model),and the stealth characteristics are calculated by using a panel edge method combining the method of physical optics(PO),equivalent currents(MEC)and quasi-stationary(MQS),and integrated optimization analysis(based upon the surrogate model optimization technique with full factorial design(FFD)and radial basis function(RBF)),an integrated optimization analyses on aerodynamic/stealth characteristics of rotor are conducted.Firstly,the scattering characteristics of the rotor with different blade-tip swept and twist angles have been carried out,then time–frequency domain grayscale with strong scattering regions of rotor have been given.Meanwhile,the effects of swept-tip and twist angles on the aerodynamic characteristic of rotor have been performed.Furthermore,by choosing suitable object function and constraint condition,the compromised design about swept and twist combinations of rotor with high aerodynamic performances and low scattering characteristics has been given at last.     

SQL优化方法

应用SQL不仅要确保它的正确性,同时也要保证SQL有良好的执行性能。本文分析、介绍了几种常用的SQL优化方法,包括设计使用合理的索引、减少不充分连接条件、减少格式转化与操作步骤、使用存储过程,通过这些方法,可以达到优化SQL性能的目的。