导弹非线性控制系统的自适应规律

为简化非线性控制系统．研究了某导弹控制系统的自适应规律。给出了系统的自振方程和负倒幅特性函数．推导了非线性系统的等效线性过程，分析了系统等效增益与自振振幅的关系。获得了系统的自适应及自补偿规律。     

模态分析在液体晃动等效力学模型建模中的应用

针对传统方法在液体晃动等效力学模型建模中通用性差的缺点,提出了一种对弹性体有限元进行模态分析实现解算液体晃动特征问题的方法。推导了液体晃动力和力矩与有限元模态分析结果间的关系,建立了液体在横向激励作用下晃动的等效力学模型。以椭球底柱形贮箱为例,给出了不同充液深度时液体晃动频率、晃动质量和晃动质心位置的变化。结果表明:计算值与实验数据吻合较好,验证了方法的有效性与正确性。     

一种微带左手传输线的精确分析方法

根据微带线的基本理论,结合微波集成电路中集总元件的设计思想,充分考虑电路的各种寄生参数,在此基础上建立了更为准确的微带左手传输线等效电路和参数表达式。分析结果能够很好地与全波仿真吻合。该研究对于微带左手传输线的构造及其在微波电路和器件以及空间通信等高频段的应用提供一套新颖的分析与设计方法。     

一种新的未知相关噪声下的宽带相干信号DOA估计算法

针对具有某种结构的协方差矩阵的未知相关噪声环境,本文提出了一种新的宽带相干信号DOA估计算法。基于这种结构,如Hermitian Toeplitz型,在各个频率点上首先利用空间差分操作去除相关噪声的影响,并构造新矩阵;其次,对新矩阵进行聚焦操作,并给出相干聚焦后的协方差矩阵;最后,利用基于特征结构的DOA估计算法得到相干信号的DOA估计值。理论分析和仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

立卧转换机床主轴Y向加工试验研究

在高端数控系统国产化改造过程中,为保留米克朗立卧转换机床初始功能,其卧加主轴方向设定成Y方向.本文开展华中HNC-818DMB系统主轴Y向加工试验研究.通过机床参数模型设置、后处理文件编译、四轴典型件试验,实现立卧转换机床卧加四轴联动加工,对高端数控系统国产化改造有借鉴意义.     

Evolution of convex structure during counter-rotating electrochemical machining based on kinematic modeling

Counter-rotating electrochemical machining (CRECM) is a novel electrochemical machining (ECM) method, which can be used to machine convex structures with complex shapes on the outer surface of casings. In this study, the evolution of the convex structure during CRECM is studied. The complex motion form of CRECM is replaced by an equivalent kinematic model, in which the movement of the cathode tool is realized by matrix equations. The trajectory of the cathode tool center satisfies the Archimedes spiral equation, and the feed depth in adjacent cycles is a constant. The simulation results show that the variations of five quality indexes for the convex structure: as machining time increases, the height increases linearly, and the width reduces linearly, the fillets at the top and root fit the rational function, and the inclination angle of the convex satisfies the exponential function. The current density distributions with different rotation angles is investigated. Owing to the differential distribution of current density on workpiece surface, the convex is manufactured with the cathode window transferring into and out of the processing area. Experimental results agree very well with the simulation, which indicates that the proposed model is effective for prediction the evolution of the convex structure in CRECM.     

基于GPU的NCO相位累积误差消除方法

针对航天测控系统高精度数控振荡器NCO实现需求，利用图形处理单元GPU的高灵活性和高效并行数据处理能力，设计了一种基于GPU的高效高精度NCO实现方法。针对NCO计算中浮点数相位累加运算累积误差大的共性问题，利用无误差变换技术设计了基于Fast2Sum算法和2Sum算法的单精度浮点数相位累积误差综合补偿算法，并利用该算法为NCO系统设计了相位累积求和算子。最后，基于GPU平台对该方法进行了验证。试验结果表明，该方法能够将基于GPU的NCO系统浮点数相位累积误差控制在1×10–5 rad量级。     

Fuel-optimal and Energy-optimal guidance schemes for lunar soft landing at a desired location

Two guidance schemes (i) fuel-optimal (ii) energy-optimal to realize soft landing at a desired location on the moon are developed using the optimal control laws. The optimal control laws are obtained by solving a two-point boundary value problem formulated based on Pontryagin’s principle. The guidance laws, adapted from the optimal control laws, are obtained as a function of unknown co-state variables. Differential Transformation (DT) technique is employed to determine the unknown co-states at each time instant of landing trajectory using the information on the current vehicle state, target landing site (loaded on-board apriori) and the time-to-go. The numerical integration of co-state dynamics is avoided due to the DT based approach. The time-to-go, a critical parameter for any guidance scheme, is computed and updated real time using a simple strategy which uses the current and end states. The simple strategy for time-to-go works well even when the shape of the trajectory is nonlinear. Extensive analysis is carried out to evaluate and compare the proposed guidance schemes. Further, the proposed schemes are compared with other popular guidance schemes. The DT based proposed schemes help quantify the landing masses for fuel-optimal and energy-optimal objectives. Other features of the proposed schemes are that they do not assume constant gravity field and independent of reference trajectory.     

Track-to-object association algorithm based on TLE filtering

This paper focuses on the track-to-object association problem based on the two-line elements (TLE) set. The TLE’s short-term propagation error characteristics are analyzed to capture its uncertainty. Further, a four-step track-to-object association algorithm is designed for the optical observation data. First, for too-short arc tracklets, a circular orbit determination algorithm is proposed to calculate the inclination and the right ascension of the ascending node. Second, the TLEs are filtered based on these results. Nearly 96% of the TLEs can be filtered, which significantly improves the association efficiency. The last two steps consist of two association processes. A first-order association process is implemented first to get candidate objects, with the angles root mean square error as the metric. Then a precise association process checks the candidate objects and gives the final association result. The proposed approach is tested with simulated and observed data, respectively. With simulated data, the true positive rate is 98.7%. With the observed data, the association results were validated using the precise orbit ephemerides.     

K8飞机机身静压盘的选位安装

阐述了机身静压盘选位安装的条件,安装在机身上扰动压力为零的点位处就能探测到真实的大气静压。应用旋成体理论计算了这一点在机身上的位置,实际的安装位置是根据机身的风洞实验数据确定的,经试飞检验使用效果良好。