关于大电流测试问题的研究

采用电流比较仪,AD交直流标准电阻,高准确度数字多用表组成校验系统,解决大电流测试问题.     

高校青年教师思想道德建设刍议

通过对当前高校青年教师思想道德现状的分析,在肯定青年教师积极、健康、向上主流的同时,指出了存在的三个方面的问题,进而从社会大环境、学校小环境和青年教师自身三个方面深入研究了青年教师思想道德“衰微”的成因。在此基础上,探讨了加强和改进高校青年教师思想道德建设的思路和对策。     

导弹折叠翼展开机构运动功能可靠性分析

通过建立等效动力模型得出导弹弹翼展开机构的运动规律，进而对弹翼展开机构进行动态静力分析。针对某型飞航导弹的折叠弹翼展开过程，对机构运动功能可靠性进行了较为全面的探讨和研究。该方法可用于 飞行器分离机构，展开机构和折叠机构等的可靠性分析。     

不完整结构系统刚度可靠性分析

基于结构强度可靠性分析的基础之上，提出了不完整结构(结构系统中有部分元件已失效，但结构未变成机构仍具有一定的承载能力)刚度可靠性的分析方法。该方法考虑了元件因强度失效对结构系统刚度可靠性的影响，以条件概率的形式给出了不完整结构因刚度失效所对应的模式失效概率。并且导出了条件概率所对应的等效安全余量的形式，进而计算在各失效历程中的各失效模式之间的相关性和刚度失效概率。算例表明这样分析符合结构在变成机构之前在使用各阶段刚度可靠性的真实情况，为结构的合理利用起指导作用。     

Distribution of electric current in solar plasma loops

The distributing profile of electric current in solar plasma loop is a key factor for the MHD instabilities of the loops. However, it is very difficult to measure such profile in single loop. In this paper, we assume that, in spite of the complexity of the structure in most of the sunspots, the distribution of the electric current in some small simple sunspots may reflect the main feature of the distribution in solar plasma loops. We utilize the high-cadence, high-resolution vector magnetograms observed by Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) to derive the longitudinal electric current and analyze the distribution of the longitudinal electric current in the region of sunspots, and simulate the distributing features of the solar plasma loops. From these analysis, we find that the electric current in some small simple sunspots, or to say in plasma loops, are concentrated to their center. Such distribution feature is consistent with the theory of pinch effect in current-carrying plasma loops.     

Numerical analysis of broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge

Large Eddy Simulation(LES) is performed to investigate the airfoil broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge under anisotropic incoming turbulence. The anisotropic incoming turbulence is generated by a rod with a diameter of 10 mm. The incoming flow velocity is 40 m/s and the corresponding Reynolds numbers based on airfoil chord and rod diameter are about 397000 and 26000, respectively. The far-field acoustic field is predicted using an acoustic analogy method which has been validated by the experiment. A straight leading edge airfoil and a wavy leading edge airfoil are simulated. The results show that wavy leading edge increases the airfoil lift and drag whereas the lift and drag fluctuations are substantially reduced. In addition, wavy leading edge can significantly change the flow pattern around the leading edge and a pair of counter-rotating streamwise vortices stemming from each wavy leading edge peak are observed.An averaged noise reduction of 9.5 dB is observed with the wavy leading edge at the azimuthal angle of 90°. Moreover, the wavy leading edge can mitigate noise radiation at all the azimuthal angles without significantly changing the noise directivity. The underlying noise reduction mechanisms are then analyzed in detail.     

增减材复合制造内部缺陷的涡流检测

涡流检测（ECT）技术具有非接触、无需耦合剂、检测灵敏等特点，适用于加工环境较为特殊的增减材复合制造（ASHM）中。本文建立了无缺陷半无限大试样内部涡流分布的解析模型，开展了预制人工缺陷的钛合金增材试样检测实验，研究了ECT深度与激励频率、提离量之间的关系。理论分析与实验结果均表明，内部缺陷较深时，低激励频率条件下缺陷产生的电抗增量信号较大，不同提离量下的电抗增量信号相差不大，因此检测位置较深的内部缺陷时可采用较低的激励频率并适当提高提离量。在本文实验条件下，ECT最佳激励频率为90 kHz；提离量增加到0.97 mm时，有效检测深度略有减小。这一结论可为ECT技术与ASHM的集成提供理论依据。     

伞翼无人机精确建模与控制

前缘切口以及后缘下偏是影响伞衣气动力计算的关键因素。为实现伞翼无人机（UAV）的精确控制，从提高翼伞系统动力学模型的精度入手，在升力线理论的基础上，基于计算流体动力学方法，综合考虑前缘切口以及后缘下偏的影响，计算了不同切口尺寸模型的升力、阻力系数。利用最小二乘法辨识了升力、阻力系数与迎角、切口尺寸以及下偏量的关系，实现了翼伞气动力的精确计算，改进了伞翼无人机的六自由度动力学模型。对改进的动力学模型进行轨迹跟踪控制的仿真，通过与空投试验数据的对比，验证了改进翼伞系统动力学模型方法的准确性，对于伞翼无人机的仿真和控制器设计具有重要意义。     

Effect of Electromagnetic Stirring on the Quality of K417 Superalloy Ingots

The effect of electromagnetic stirring on the inner quality of K417 superalloy ingots is studied with EPMA and optical microscope.The results show that while an electromagnetic stirring with 50Hz frequency and 80A current is imposed,the equiax crystals of K417 superalloy ingots can be effectively refined and increased,and the central shrinkage porosity and the dendritic segregation of K417 superalloy ingots are greatly reduced,so the inner quality of K417 superalloy ingots is obviously improved.     

直流大电流原位检测

本文提出了一种直流大电流的测量方法。直流电信号首先经磁路转换成磁场信号然后经霍尔传感器的磁场信号转换电压信号后，输出到仪表放大器和单片机进行处理并显示出被测电流。