旁路式、长明灯两相加力点火系统的研制

研制成一种用于涡喷发动机的旁路式、长明灯两相加力点火系统。这种点火系统特别适用于全锥加力燃烧室结构,以改进加力燃烧室性能;并能以长明灯方式工作,提高了加力燃烧室工作稳定性。点火器及喷嘴的研制是本系统的基础,而加力点火供油调节和状态调节系统的改进是研制成功的关键。     

基于FAA适航要求的飞机燃油箱防爆技术研究

燃油箱爆炸是航空安全的主要威胁之一。通过研究FAA对于燃油箱防爆适航条款的要求,分析了燃油箱内可能出现的点火源分类和防止出现点火源的方法以及降低燃油箱可燃性的方法。针对FAA推荐的燃油箱防爆最重要的方法之一的惰化系统进行描述,重点阐述了惰化系统的构架和原理,并对惰化系统各子系统的功能进行了论述。     

电火花点火和激光点火性能对比研究

为了比较激光点火和电火花点火的点火性能,在一带稳定器方形直管试验段上,利用电火花调能调频点火器和激光器分别进行点火试验,比较相同来流条件下的初始火核发展、点火极限和火焰传播。结果表明:两者的初始火核形状不同,电火花点火的初始火核呈圆弧形,而激光点火下呈瓣型。相同点火能量下,激光点火比电火花点火的贫油点火极限更宽;相同来流条件下,点火位置下游激光点火的火焰传播速度更快,并且在化学恰当比附近和来流速度为2.14m/s的情况下,两种点火模式的火焰传播速度相差更大。     

某固体火箭发动机点火启动过程的仿真研究

对固体火箭发动机点火启动过程进行了内弹道仿真,讨论了点火药量、点火药颗粒度以及防潮堵盖吹脱压力对点火启动过程的影响,尤其是对点火启动时间和初始压强峰的影响,并提出了对点火启动过程各参数选取的建议。     

CK-1M无人机双发助推的同步性试验研究

本文对无人机双发助推的同步性进行了研究。研究对象是CK-1M遥控机。实现多发助推的同步性,关键是推进剂特性参数和面喉比保持稳定,确保平衡压强的一致性。此外,点火药量容差及并联电路点火,也是实现多发助推同步性的重要因素。本文采用放样吊线法安装助推器,确保安装精度和左右对称,从而保证了力的精确传递方向,避免了附加力矩的产生。经台架试验和试飞验证,CK-1M双发助推的同步性良好。     

Investigation of dual ignition for a detonation-driven shock tunnel in forward driving mode

A detonation-driven shock tunnel is useful as a ground test facility for hypersonic flow research. The forward detonation driving mode is usually used to achieve high-enthalpy flows due to its strong driving capability. Unfortunately, the strong detonation wave front results in diaphragm fragments that disturb the test flow and scratch the nozzle or test models. In this study, a dual ignition system was developed to burst a metal diaphragm without fragmentation in the forward driving mode. A series of experiments were conducted to validate the proposed technique. The influences of the delay time setting on the test conditions were investigated in detail. Numerical simulations were also conducted to obtain a better understanding of the wave processes in the shock tube. The results showed that the dual ignition system solved the diaphragm issues in the forward driving mode. The test time was shortened due to the additional ignition close to the primary diaphragm; the smaller the delay time, the shorter the effective test time. However, a small amount of time loss is considered worthwhile because the severe diaphragm problems have been solved.     

New method of enhancement using wavelet transforms applied to SODISM telescope

PICARD is a space-based observatory hosting the Solar Diameter Imager and Surface Mapper (SODISM) telescope, which has continuously observed the Sun from July 2010 and up to March 2014. In order to study the fine structure of the solar surface, it is helpful to apply techniques that enhance the images so as to improve the visibility of solar features such as sunspots or faculae. The objective of this work is to develop an innovative technique to enhance the quality of the SODISM images in the five wavelengths monitored by the telescope at 215.0?nm, 393.37?nm, 535.7?nm, 607.1?nm and 782.2?nm. An enhancement technique using interpolation of the high-frequency sub-bands obtained by Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT) and the input image is applied to the SODISM images. The input images are decomposed by the DWT as well as Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) into four separate sub-bands in horizontal and vertical directions namely, low-low (LL), low–high (LH), high-low (HL) and high–high (HH) frequencies. The DWT high frequency sub-bands are interpolated by a factor 2. The estimated high frequency sub-bands (edges) are enhanced by introducing an intermediate stage using a Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT), and then all these sub-bands and input image are combined and interpolated with half of the interpolation factor α/2, used to interpolate the high-frequency sub-bands, in order to reach the required size for IDWT processing. Quantitative and visual results show the superiority of the proposed technique over a bicubic image resolution enhancement technique. In addition, filling factors for sunspots are calculated from SODISM images and results are presented in this work.     

凝胶自燃推进剂着火及火焰试验

为研究撞击式喷嘴凝胶自燃推进剂着火及火焰特性，在单喷嘴矩形燃烧室内进行了凝胶一甲基肼/四氧化二氮（MMH/NTO）喷雾燃烧过程试验研究。试验采用撞击角为75°、90°、105°的两股互击式喷嘴和撞击角为90°的两股燃料撞击一股氧化剂（F-O-F）、两股氧化剂撞击一股燃料（O-F-O）三股互击式喷嘴，首先结合高速摄影与纹影技术拍摄了燃烧过程纹影图像，随后采用高速摄影直接拍摄了燃烧过程火焰自然辐射发光图像。通过图像处理，提取了火焰着火距离、火焰轴向传播速度、火焰夹角以及反应距离，并分析了喷嘴类型、燃料射流速度的影响。试验结果表明，凝胶MMH/NTO燃烧主要发生在液膜破碎成液丝之后，射流速度越快，燃气扩散速度越快；凝胶MMH/NTO推进剂采用撞击角为105°的两股互击式喷嘴时着火距离最短；凝胶MMH/NTO着火时火焰轴向传播速度随燃料射流速度增加而增加，撞击角为90°时火焰沿喷注面下游传播速度较快；凝胶MMH/NTO稳态燃烧时火焰夹角随燃料射流速度增加而增加，反应距离随燃料射流速度增加而减小，其中撞击角为90°的两股互击式喷嘴火焰夹角最大，撞击角为105°的两股互击式喷嘴反应距离最短。     

补燃室结构对固冲发动机二次燃烧影响试验研究

为了研究含硼推进剂固冲发动机补燃室结构对二次燃烧点火特性和稳态燃烧性能的影响,选择头部距离、补燃室长度和空气入射角度作为结构设计参数,设计了模块化固冲发动机地面试验装置。基于正交试验原理安排试验方案,并开展地面直连试验。试验结果的极差分析表明,结构因素对二次燃烧点火延迟时间影响由强到弱依次为补燃室长度>空气入射角度>头部距离,对二次燃烧效率影响由强到弱依次为头部距离>补燃室长度>空气入射角度。方差分析表明,补燃室结构因素对点火延迟影响不显著,头部距离对二次燃烧效率影响作用较显著,其他因素对燃烧效率影响作用有限。