复包络数字滤波器的最大似然辨识建模

针对无线通讯系统和雷达系统的数字仿真中大量存在的复包络数字滤波器建模问题 ,提出了一种基于变量误差模型 (Errors- in- Variables Model,简记为 EV模型 )的频域最大似然参数估计方法。首先将实验测量值的中心频率移到零频 ,得到复包络滤波器的频率响应 ,然后使用最小二乘法计算复包络滤波器系数的初始估计值 ,最后使用数值迭代法对最大似然估计的代价函数进行优化 ,得到复包络滤波器系数的最佳估计。实验结果以及理论分析表明 ,与现有的复包络数字滤波器转换方法相比 ,最大似然法建模的过程更加直接 ,结果更加精确     

以B(O,O)作为元件可靠性的先验分布的二项串联系统可靠性的贝叶斯置信限的讨论

本文对以B(0,0) 作为元件可靠性的先验分布的二项串联系统可靠性的贝叶斯置信限进行了讨论,提出: 1° 用梅林变换法得到的贝叶斯精确解与矩拟合法得到的贝叶斯近似解,两者比较接近。 2° 矩拟合法得到的结果,相对于经典精确解是“冒进”的,经模拟计算,从覆盖系统可靠性真值P~*的百分比来看,也是冒进的。     

离散相似法在卫星姿态控制系统设计和数字仿真中的应用

本文叙述了离散相似法的基本原理，在此基础上给出了单输入－单输出系统的各种典型子块的系数计算公式，在典型子块的基础上构成晃动动力学、帆板挠性动力学、双二阶晃动和帆板振动滤波器动力学的复合子块，以及各种非线性复合子块。最后给出了某卫星三轴姿态控制系统的数字仿真结果。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.     

Research on the Algorithm of Avionic Device Fault Diagnosis Based on Fuzzy Expert System

Based on the fuzzy expert system fault diagnosis theory, the knowledge base architecture and inference engine algorithm are put forward for avionic device fault diagnosis. The knowledge base is constructed by fault query network, of which the basic element is the test-diagnosis fault unit. Every underlying fault cause’s membership degree is calculated using fuzzy product inference algorithm, and the fault answer best selection algorithm is developed, to which the deep knowledge is applied. Using some examples, the proposed algorithm is analyzed for its capability of synthesis diagnosis and its improvement compared to greater membership degree first principle.     

北斗星基增强系统增强定位方法和效果研究

北斗星基增强系统BDSBAS通过地球同步轨道卫星实时播发导航卫星星历改正数等增强信息，提高用户全球导航卫星系统定位精度，提升服务水平，是北斗全球卫星导航系统的重要组成部分。根据相关标准协议文件研究了BDSBAS增强定位算法，并在自主研发的北斗星基增强系统监测接收机上设计实现了BDSBAS增强信号的接收，完成了单频和双频实时增强定位解算。实测结果表明：BDSBAS-B1C增强信号能有效提高GPS L1C/A的单频定位精度，相比于标准服务单频定位结果，水平和高程方向精度分别提升了45.18%和70.61%，提升后定位精度在1 m左右；BDSBAS-B2a增强信号能一定程度提高BDS B1C-B2a的双频无电离层组合定位精度，相比较于标准服务双频定位结果，水平和高程方向精度分别提升了6.15%和5.83%，提升后定位精度达到分米级。     

Novel attitude determination method by integration of electronic level meter,INS, and low-cost turntable for level attitude evaluation and calibration of INS

Attitude references are greatly needed for the evaluation and calibration of Inertial Navigation Systems (INSs), which are widely used in gravimeter, marine, and aeronautical navigation. High-accuracy turntable, INS, and Global Navigation Satellite System have been utilized to verify the performance of relatively low-accuracy INS. The accuracy requirement of the attitude reference continuously increases with the rapid improvement of inertial sensors and navigation algorithms. However, the cost of attitude determination system increases rapidly with the increase of attitude accuracy requirement. To solve this limitation, the integration of level meter, INS, and low-cost turntable is proposed to provide level attitude, such as roll and pitch. The turntable is utilized to rotate the INS. An integration model of the level meter and INS is built to estimate the level attitude and reduce the cost of the turntable. The proposed method successfully avoids the dependence on high-accuracy turntables. An observability degree analysis is conducted to improve the level attitude accuracy further. The simulation and turntable test results indicate that the proposed method can provide high-accuracy level attitude without high-accuracy INS or turntable and is applicable to error calibration and attitude evaluation of INS.     

Real-time modular dynamic modeling for compression system of altitude ground test facilities

Modeling of a centrifugal compressor is of great significance to surge characteristics and fluid dynamics in the Altitude Ground Test Facilities (AGTF). Real-time Modular Dynamic System Greitzer (MDSG) modeling for dynamic response and simulation of the compression system is introduced. The centrifugal compressor, pipeline network, and valve are divided into pressure output type and mass flow output type for module modeling, and the two types of components alternate when the system is established. The pressure loss and thermodynamics of the system are considered. An air supply compression system of AGTF is modeled and simulated by the MDSG model. The simulation results of mass flow, pressure, and temperature are compared with the experimental results, and the error is less than 5%, which demonstrates the reliability, practicability, and universality of the MDSG model.     

基于北斗空时信息的安全通信方法

随着5G大规模商用和6G研发的启动,天地一体已成为未来移动通信发展的共识,然而空口边界被无限扩大,使无线通信安全面临着前所未有的严峻挑战,我国北斗三号卫星导航系统的全球位置信息服务为安全通信与定位导航的学科交叉提供了可能。提出了一种利用用户空时信息进行加密的安全通信方法,该方法是一种利用位置和时间唯一性的加密技术,通过北斗卫星导航系统的定位授时服务获取用户的空时信息,基于短报文业务实现信息共享,在传统加密算法的基础上提供额外安全层。该方法在密钥生成阶段提出了一种基于MD5信息摘要结合Logistic混沌映射的密钥生成算法(MD5-Logistic),使加密过程随位置变化而动态更新。仿真结果表明,该算法生成的密钥具有较高随机性,且有效降低了生成密文与明文间的相关性。在此基础上,为提升对定位误差的容忍能力,引入容忍距离概念,将解密范围从一点扩大为一个区域,使系统的鲁棒性及实用性得到显著提升。最后通过实测得到通信成功率与容忍距离间的关系,并给出合适的容忍距离。     

驾驶舱仿真仪表显示系统设计

以某型民用飞机为背景,阐述了飞控系统功能验证的重要性以及驾驶员在环试验对飞控系统功能的验证作用。在此基础上,介绍并设计了作为驾驶员在环试验重要评定依据的驾驶舱仿真仪表显示系统。此系统利用VC＋＋6.0和OpenGL编程工具的核心优势,同时采用VMIC实时网通讯保证了仿真仪表显示的实时性。并通过驾驶员在环试验,验证了驾驶舱仿真仪表显示系统的实时性和可靠性,能够满足飞机地面模拟试验的需求。