飞机维修训练成本的系统动力学分析

以飞机维修训练成本为研究对象,首先分析了成本产生的因果关系;然后绘制存量流量图,建立存量、流量、辅助变量、常量之间的关联方程并确定其初始值;在确定模型合理的基础上,分析模型的计算结果。分析结果表明本仿真方法具有一定的实用性。     

A real-time ionospheric model based on GNSS Precise Point Positioning

This paper proposes a method of real-time monitoring and modeling the ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) by Precise Point Positioning (PPP). Firstly, the ionospheric TEC and receiver’s Differential Code Biases (DCB) are estimated with the undifferenced raw observation in real-time, then the ionospheric TEC model is established based on the Single Layer Model (SLM) assumption and the recovered ionospheric TEC. In this study, phase observations with high precision are directly used instead of phase smoothed code observations. In addition, the DCB estimation is separated from the establishment of the ionospheric model which will limit the impacts of the SLM assumption impacts. The ionospheric model is established at every epoch for real time application. The method is validated with three different GNSS networks on a local, regional, and global basis. The results show that the method is feasible and effective, the real-time ionosphere and DCB results are very consistent with the IGS final products, with a bias of 1–2 TECU and 0.4 ns respectively.     

现代雷达的特点及测试系统的发展方向

雷达测试在现代雷达系统中占有重要的地位。随着新体制雷达的发展和完善，新一代雷达测试系统将具备综合化、模块化、智能化、数字化、网络化等特点。文章详细分析了现代雷达系统对新一代雷达测试系统的要求，分别从MC^3一体化技术、虚拟仪器技术、网络测试技术以及智能传感器信息处理技术四个方面对新一代雷达测试系统进行了展望。     

发动机涡轮泵转子新型阻尼挠性支承的性能

高压补燃氢氧发动机的液氢／液氧涡轮泵转子动特性研究需要准确的支承性能参数,因此在径向力小于１０ｋＮ,轴承预紧力９８０Ｎ￣２２０５Ｎ的范围内进行了新型阻尼挠性支承５的性能研究。通过试验和计算,得到了折返式鼠笼挠性支承的变形特性、应力分布规律及其有限元计算模型、金属橡胶阻尼器的阻尼特性、成对双联轴承以及轴承预紧力等因素对支承系统性能的影响。     

极区中层顶区域重力波谱的季节变化

使用MAP/WINE和MAC/SINE两次试验中测量的25m高分辨率水平速度数据和1km低分辨率温度数据,研究极区中层顶区域重力波谱的季节变化.温度的直接测量使计算的谱振幅和Richardson数更接近真实大气.结果显示,极区中层顶区域水平速度垂直波数谱的斜率和振幅存在相当大的变率,这些大的观测变率用各种饱和模式及普适垂直波数谱不能解释.然而平均垂直波数谱显示了明显的季节变化,在夏季,平均谱具有饱和特性;在冬季,平均谱具有非饱和特性.这意味着饱和过程存在于夏季而不是冬季.因此,夏季比冬季应有更强的湍流.这个结果与湍流季节变化的观测大致一致.从Brunt-Vaisala频率N和水平风切变计算的Richardson数Ri剖面也显示出季节差异,Ri<1/4的动力不稳定区出现在夏季,而Ri>0.4的稳定区出现在冬季.这些不稳定区与夏季谱结合很好,而稳定区则与冬季谱结合很好.     

基于神经网络与自适应控制的系统重构方法

针对可重构飞行控制系统提出一种基于神经网络的抗扰动方法,其核心是运用神经网络的函数逼近能力去抑制非线性形式且动态特征未知的扰动。同时提出一种基于输入误差的自适应模型跟踪控制算法,可以保证系统在发生故障或局部损坏时的安全性和稳定性。将神经网络与自适应控制结合,从而降低扰动对故障检测和系统重构的影响,进而有效的降低故障误报率,提高系统的安全性。通过一个具体航空系统的仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

两种间接三维测试技术在航天领域的应用

针对航天领域实际生产中存在的被测对象,提出了两种间接式三维测量方法。即基于视觉技术的测量方法和基于经纬仪技术的测量方法,并分析了它们各自的关键技术。这两种方法针对其各自不同的测量对象能有效地实现大尺寸的空间三维测量。     

Design and feedforward control of large-rotation two-axis scan mirror assembly with MEMS sensor integration

As a key component of electro-optical systems, a Two-axis Scan mirror AssemblY(TSAY) is usually used for Line-of-Sight(LOS) precision pointing, tracking, scanning, and stabilizing. Therefore, it is necessary for a TSAY to have a large angular range, high dynamic characteristics, and small mirror surface distortion. Furthermore, vibration from carriers of electro-optical systems, such as spacecraft and airplanes, is inevitable, so it is critical to guarantee the control accuracy of a TSAY under vibration. In this paper, a TSAY prototype is designed and developed. To increase the control bandwidth, structural topology optimization is applied to the TSAY's elliptical mirror to reduce the moment of inertia, meanwhile keeping surface flatness. A flexible hinge is adopted to achieve a large angular range. To suppress the angular perturbation caused by the base linear vibration, an adaptive feedforward loop with base-integrated Micro-Electro-Mechanical System(MEMS) accelerators is constructed to enhance the TSAY's feedback loop. Simulation and experimental results show that the TSAY prototype's two-axis mechanical angular ranges are more than ±3.2°, the mirror surface flatness Root Mean Square(RMS) value is better than 0.04 k, and the closed-loop bandwidth is beyond 330 Hz. These are suitable for most applications. Besides, the angular perturbation caused by the base vibration can be suppressed more than 37.7% with the addition of the adaptive feedforward loop.     

基于WPF的遥测CAS信息实时监控系统设计开发

在当前试飞模式下,立足于某型客机机组告警系统(Crew Alerting System,简称CAS)信息复杂、重构平台单一等不足,设计了一套CAS信息实时监控系统。系统基于WPF(Windows Presentation Foundation,简称WPF)框架,采用数据访问层、业务逻辑层和显示层组合的典型三层架构,以遥测脉冲编码调试(Pulse Code Modulation,以下简称PCM)数据为输入,结合DataBinding数据驱动模型和XAML等技术实现了CAS信息的实时解析、传输、分发及显示。同时,极大地降低了系统间的耦合性,提高了实时性能和系统的可维护性。通过滑行、首飞等试验的充分验证,系统实现了该型客机CAS信息的100%地面复现,为后续民机试飞测试、监控技术的创新提供了参考依据。     

一种基于State模式的惯导系统软件设计方法

State模式是一种面向对象的设计方法。针对惯导系统软件设计中的问题,提出了一种基于State模式的惯导系统软件设计方法,并将其应用于惯导系统软件分支流程的设计过程中。与传统设计方法相比,该方法将逻辑判断和处理封装在状态对象中,为不同系统状态子类声明了一个公共接口,用子类实现特定状态下的行为操作,避免了多种状态转换时逻辑判断的复杂度,降低了惯导系统软件的耦合程度,增强了代码的可靠性、健壮性和可移植性,从而提高了软件质量。