民用飞机翼面冰形的工程修正

翼面结冰是威胁飞行安全的重要因素之一。以数值模拟结冰为基础,进行了翼型结冰的工程修正方面的研究。运用结冰分析软件Sadrice,对不同状态下的不同翼型进行表面冰形数值模拟。结合结冰风洞试验结果,对影响冰形的参数进行了变参研究,得到了最有效的修正方法。对现有对流换热系数经验公式进行线性修正,使修正对流换热系数经验公式后的预测冰形和冰风洞试验结果之间能够较好地吻合,最终总结出了一套工程修正数值模拟冰形的方法。     

卫星结构中的非金属材料

介绍了各种复合材料、胶粘剂、高分子材料和工业陶瓷等非金属材料的性能及其在卫星结构中的应用情况。强调了非金属材料在提高卫星性能、减轻卫星结构质量，以及增大卫星有效栽荷方面的作用。最后指出了卫星结构材料高性能、多功能、复合化、智能化、低成本以及高环境相容性的发展趋势。     

A formal approach using SysML for capturing functional requirements in avionics domain

In this work, a Model-Based Systems Engineering approach based on SysML is proposed. This approach is used for the capture and the definition of functional requirements in avionics domain. The motivation of this work is triple: guide the capture of functional requirements, validate these functional requirements through functional simulation, and verify efficiently the consistency of these functional requirements. The proposed approach is decomposed into several steps that are detailed to go from conceptual model of avionics domain to a formal functional model that can be simulated in its operating context. To achieve this work, a subset of SysML has been used as an intermediate modelling language to ensure progressive transformation that can be understood and agreed by system stakeholders. Formal concepts are introduced to ensure theoretical consistency of the approach. In addition, transformation rules are defined and the mappings between concepts of ARP4754A civil aircraft guidelines and SysML are formalized through meta-model. The resulting formalization enables engineers to perform functional simulation of the top-level functional architecture extracted from operational scenarios. Finally, the approach has been tested on an industrial avionics system called the Onboard Maintenance System.     

高职高专工程力学教材建设的研究与实践--《工程力学》教材编撰中的几点体会

通过总结高职高专工程力学教材的编写思路和使用效果，探讨了适合于高职教育特点的教材内容体系和研究对象，论证了教材对学生应用能力培养的重要性，同时，界定了课程内容“必需够用”的知识基础和知识要点，尝试并实践了对教材的特色设计和创新内容的开发。     

AEDMS工程文件编号的生成算法

工程文件编号生成算法是国航工程文件管理系统（AEDMS）开发的难点。提出的．工程文件编号生成算法包括．工程文件流水号和改版号的指派算法与自动编排算法。前者解决了新旧系统．工程文件编号的兼容问题；后者是一种新的基于关系代数的自动编号算法，其利用元组序号，具有紧凑简单、可靠性好、可维护性好、执行效率高、适用面广的特点。实算结果和AEDMS运行实践表明，此工程文件编号生成算法是可行的。     

Numerical investigation of flow mechanisms of tandem impeller inside a centrifugal compressor

This study numerically investigated a single stage centrifugal compressor ‘‘Radiver’’ with a wedge diffuser and several tandem-designed impellers to explore the flow phenomena within the tandem impeller and the potential to enhance compressor performance. The results demonstrate that tandem design and clocking fraction (λ_s) significantly affects the compressor performance. The compressor stage with tandem impellers of Series A of boundary layer growth interruption alone are observed to have a widely operating range but efficiency and total pressure ratio penalty compared with that of conventional impeller. The tandem impeller with at least the same impeller efficiency as the conventional design is considered as a critical design criteria so that further modification process based on the flow characteristic of tandem impeller is necessary. In order to restrain the inducer wake and exducer shock losses, parameters modification of blade angle and thickness distributions are necessary and the modified tandem impeller of Series B is obtained. The modified tandem impeller with 25% clocking arrangement shows an 8.45% stall margin increase and maintains the total pressure ratio and efficiency as the conventional design, which proves the potential of tandem impeller to improve compressor stage performance. It is noteworthy that the tandem impellers of Radiver have not shown obviously balanced exit flow field and the fundamental mechanism of stall margin extending of tandem impeller lies on the improved impeller/diffuser matching performance resulting from the incidence angle variation at diffuser inlet.     

民用飞机舱门飞行锁机构接触力计算分析

研究飞机飞行锁机构中的接触力对于民用飞机飞行锁机构的设计具有重要意义。首先介绍飞行锁机构的功能和主要设计依据,阐明某民用飞机飞行锁机构的工作原理,并对其传力路径进行分析;然后采用工程算法、多刚体模型和多柔体模型三种计算方法计算飞行锁工作时曲柄与飞行锁摇臂之间的接触力;最后对三种计算方法进行对比,分析不同方法计算得到的接触力力值产生差异的原因。结果表明:多刚体模型计算值与工程算法计算值产生差异的主要原因是机构空行程导致的力臂变化,多柔体模型计算值与多刚体模型计算值产生差异的原因主要是受力过程中的结构变形。     

航天工程地面测控软件的软件生存周期模型

软件生存周期模型(Software Life Cycle Model)是用于描述软件从开始研制到退出应用全过程中,各种活动如何执行的范化模型。对于航天工程地面测控软件,瀑布模型、演化模型、螺旋模型、原型模型等传统模型往往不能非常有效地适应其特性,存在一定的困难和问题。本文结合这些经典软件生存周期模型,在分析航天工程地面测控软件高可靠、需求易变等特点的基础上,提出了更具针对性的生存周期模型——构造增量模型。     

民用飞机预研论证权威真相源构建技术

权威真相源不仅是基于模型的系统工程实施的核心要素,也是"数字工程战略"的关键环节。对权威真相源构建技术进行了研究,包括对权威真相源进行了定义和分析,设计了权威真相源的构建目标和原则,构建了权威真相源的架构和业务流程,并对构建权威真相源的支持技术进行了研究。梳理了民用飞机预研论证的业务流程、专业模型和基础模型,最后通过民用飞机预研论证验证机的案例研究,证实了权威真相源构建技术的可行性。民用飞机预研论证权威真相源能够有效提升系统工程的组织性,提升协同设计效率,同时能够提高模型和系统设计的重用性,减少系统工程实施的复杂度,缩小开发成本。     

基于项目教学的《工程对象组装》课程建设

《工程对象组装》课程是我院机电一体化技术专业的能力拓展课程,通过课程的实施,对本专业学生创新能力的培养起到了有一定的促进作用,在机电一体化技术专业人才培养过程中发挥了重要作用。